See توسکا in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "mzn",
"3": "توسکا",
"tr": "tuskā"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Mazanderani توسکا (tuskā)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "xgn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mongolic",
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{
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},
"expansion": "Mongolian хус (xus, “birch”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "غان",
"3": "قان",
"t": "birch",
"tr": "qân"
},
"expansion": "Persian قان (qân, “birch”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mazanderani توسکا (tuskā), تسکا (teskā), توسا (tusā), تسا (tosā, “alder”). Apparently ultimately Mongolic, Mongolian хус (xus, “birch”), with the ending ـا (-â) as in many Mongolic nouns auslauting in -аа (-aa); correspondingly, Persian قان (qân, “birch”) is from Turkic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuskâ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "توسکاها",
"roman": "tuskâ-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "توسکاها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "tuskâ-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "tuskâ",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "توسکا • (tuskâ) (plural توسکاها (tuskâ-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "توسکاها",
"tr": "tuskâ"
},
"expansion": "توسکا • (tuskâ) (plural توسکاها (tuskâ-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 56 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Birch family plants",
"orig": "fa:Birch family plants",
"parents": [
"Fagales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 36 32",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Pome fruits",
"orig": "fa:Pome fruits",
"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"betulaceous tree, alder or birch (whereof the disyllables more often alder and the monosyllables birch)"
],
"id": "en-توسکا-fa-noun-13YEu33T",
"links": [
[
"betulaceous",
"betulaceous"
],
[
"alder",
"alder"
],
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 36 32",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Pome fruits",
"orig": "fa:Pome fruits",
"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mountain ash, rowan (Sorbus aucuparia)"
],
"id": "en-توسکا-fa-noun-Fc4ZtpYP",
"links": [
[
"تیس",
"تیس#Persian"
],
[
"mountain ash",
"mountain ash"
],
[
"rowan",
"rowan"
],
[
"Sorbus aucuparia",
"Sorbus aucuparia#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(variant تیس (tis)) mountain ash, rowan (Sorbus aucuparia)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰusˈkʰɒ]",
"tags": [
"Iran"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tusâ",
"word": "توسا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tuse",
"word": "توسه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tus",
"word": "طوس"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tus",
"word": "توس"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tuš",
"word": "توش"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tuš",
"word": "طوش"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guš",
"word": "غوش"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guše",
"word": "غوشه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huš",
"word": "هوش"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tis",
"word": "تیس"
}
],
"word": "توسکا"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "mzn",
"3": "توسکا",
"tr": "tuskā"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Mazanderani توسکا (tuskā)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "xgn",
"3": "-"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "хус",
"t": "birch"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian хус (xus, “birch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "غان",
"3": "قان",
"t": "birch",
"tr": "qân"
},
"expansion": "Persian قان (qân, “birch”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mazanderani توسکا (tuskā), تسکا (teskā), توسا (tusā), تسا (tosā, “alder”). Apparently ultimately Mongolic, Mongolian хус (xus, “birch”), with the ending ـا (-â) as in many Mongolic nouns auslauting in -аа (-aa); correspondingly, Persian قان (qân, “birch”) is from Turkic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuskâ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "tuskâ",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "توسکا • (tuskâ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "tuskâ"
},
"expansion": "توسکا • (tuskâ)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Persian female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Persian given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 19 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 36 32",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Pome fruits",
"orig": "fa:Pome fruits",
"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name, Tooska, Touska, Tuska"
],
"id": "en-توسکا-fa-name-bqtgJXcA",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰusˈkʰɒ]",
"tags": [
"Iran"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tusâ",
"word": "توسا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tuse",
"word": "توسه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tus",
"word": "طوس"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tus",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tuš",
"word": "طوش"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guš",
"word": "غوش"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guše",
"word": "غوشه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huš",
"word": "هوش"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tis",
"word": "تیس"
}
],
"word": "توسکا"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Mazanderani",
"Persian terms derived from Mazanderani",
"Persian terms derived from Mongolic languages",
"fa:Birch family plants",
"fa:Pome fruits"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "mzn",
"3": "توسکا",
"tr": "tuskā"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Mazanderani توسکا (tuskā)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "xgn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mongolic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
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"t": "birch"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian хус (xus, “birch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "غان",
"3": "قان",
"t": "birch",
"tr": "qân"
},
"expansion": "Persian قان (qân, “birch”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mazanderani توسکا (tuskā), تسکا (teskā), توسا (tusā), تسا (tosā, “alder”). Apparently ultimately Mongolic, Mongolian хус (xus, “birch”), with the ending ـا (-â) as in many Mongolic nouns auslauting in -аа (-aa); correspondingly, Persian قان (qân, “birch”) is from Turkic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuskâ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "توسکاها",
"roman": "tuskâ-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "توسکاها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "tuskâ-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "tuskâ",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "توسکا • (tuskâ) (plural توسکاها (tuskâ-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "توسکاها",
"tr": "tuskâ"
},
"expansion": "توسکا • (tuskâ) (plural توسکاها (tuskâ-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"betulaceous tree, alder or birch (whereof the disyllables more often alder and the monosyllables birch)"
],
"links": [
[
"betulaceous",
"betulaceous"
],
[
"alder",
"alder"
],
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mountain ash, rowan (Sorbus aucuparia)"
],
"links": [
[
"تیس",
"تیس#Persian"
],
[
"mountain ash",
"mountain ash"
],
[
"rowan",
"rowan"
],
[
"Sorbus aucuparia",
"Sorbus aucuparia#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(variant تیس (tis)) mountain ash, rowan (Sorbus aucuparia)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰusˈkʰɒ]",
"tags": [
"Iran"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tusâ",
"word": "توسا"
},
{
"roman": "tuse",
"word": "توسه"
},
{
"roman": "tus",
"word": "طوس"
},
{
"roman": "tus",
"word": "توس"
},
{
"roman": "tuš",
"word": "توش"
},
{
"roman": "tuš",
"word": "طوش"
},
{
"roman": "guš",
"word": "غوش"
},
{
"roman": "guše",
"word": "غوشه"
},
{
"roman": "huš",
"word": "هوش"
},
{
"roman": "tis",
"word": "تیس"
}
],
"word": "توسکا"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Mazanderani",
"Persian terms derived from Mazanderani",
"Persian terms derived from Mongolic languages",
"fa:Birch family plants",
"fa:Pome fruits"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "mzn",
"3": "توسکا",
"tr": "tuskā"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Mazanderani توسکا (tuskā)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "xgn",
"3": "-"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "хус",
"t": "birch"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian хус (xus, “birch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "غان",
"3": "قان",
"t": "birch",
"tr": "qân"
},
"expansion": "Persian قان (qân, “birch”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mazanderani توسکا (tuskā), تسکا (teskā), توسا (tusā), تسا (tosā, “alder”). Apparently ultimately Mongolic, Mongolian хус (xus, “birch”), with the ending ـا (-â) as in many Mongolic nouns auslauting in -аа (-aa); correspondingly, Persian قان (qân, “birch”) is from Turkic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuskâ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "tuskâ",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "توسکا • (tuskâ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "tuskâ"
},
"expansion": "توسکا • (tuskâ)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian female given names",
"Persian given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name, Tooska, Touska, Tuska"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰusˈkʰɒ]",
"tags": [
"Iran"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tusâ",
"word": "توسا"
},
{
"roman": "tuse",
"word": "توسه"
},
{
"roman": "tus",
"word": "طوس"
},
{
"roman": "tus",
"word": "توس"
},
{
"roman": "tuš",
"word": "توش"
},
{
"roman": "tuš",
"word": "طوش"
},
{
"roman": "guš",
"word": "غوش"
},
{
"roman": "guše",
"word": "غوشه"
},
{
"roman": "huš",
"word": "هوش"
},
{
"roman": "tis",
"word": "تیس"
}
],
"word": "توسکا"
}
Download raw JSONL data for توسکا meaning in Persian (5.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: variant تیس (tis)",
"path": [
"توسکا"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "توسکا",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: variant تیس (tis)",
"path": [
"توسکا"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "توسکا",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.