See تنگ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for تنگ meaning in Persian (7.6kB)
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "t": "narrow, tight", "tr": "tng", "ts": "tang" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (tng /tang/, “narrow, tight”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*tenk-", "t": "to compact" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tenk- (“to compact”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*ten-", "t": "to stretch" }, "expansion": "*ten- (“to stretch”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "تنجیدن", "t": "to squeeze", "tr": "tanjidan" }, "expansion": "تنجیدن (tanjidan, “to squeeze”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "թանկ" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian թանկ (tʻank)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (tng /tang/, “narrow, tight”), from Proto-Indo-European *tenk- (“to compact”), perhaps from *ten- (“to stretch”). Cognate with تنجیدن (tanjidan, “to squeeze”), as well as Old Armenian թանկ (tʻank), an Iranian borrowing.", "forms": [ { "form": "tang", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "تنگتَر", "roman": "tang-tar", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "تنگتَرین", "roman": "tang-tarin", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "c": "+", "tr": "tang" }, "expansion": "تنگ • (tang) (comparative تنگتَر (tang-tar), superlative تنگتَرین (tang-tarin))", "name": "fa-adj" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 30 10 11 29 4 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Tools", "orig": "fa:Tools", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "narrow, strait; tight" ], "id": "en-تنگ-fa-adj-lWTO7gBm", "links": [ [ "narrow", "narrow" ], [ "strait", "strait" ], [ "tight", "tight" ] ], "related": [ { "roman": "tangi", "word": "تنگی" }, { "roman": "tonok", "word": "تنک" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[taŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰäŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰäŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰäŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰäŋɡ̥]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰæŋɡʲ̥]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰäŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "word": "تنگ" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "chg", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Chagatai", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "zh", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "桶", "2": "tub, keg" }, "expansion": "桶 (MC thuwngX|duwngX, “tub, keg”)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "Via Chagatai from Chinese 桶 (MC thuwngX|duwngX, “tub, keg”)", "forms": [ { "form": "tong", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "tong", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "تنگ • (tong)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "tong" }, "expansion": "تنگ • (tong)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 30 10 11 29 4 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Tools", "orig": "fa:Tools", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 52 18 6 15 1 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Vessels", "orig": "fa:Vessels", "parents": [ "Containers", "Liquids", "Tools", "Matter", "Technology", "Chemistry", "Nature", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "flagon, carafe, decanter" ], "id": "en-تنگ-fa-noun-E1iCFpFM", "links": [ [ "flagon", "flagon" ], [ "carafe", "carafe" ], [ "decanter", "decanter" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[taŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰäŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰäŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰäŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰäŋɡ̥]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰæŋɡʲ̥]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰäŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "word": "تنگ" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "chg", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Chagatai", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "zh", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "等", "2": "equal; sort, type, etc." }, "expansion": "等 (MC tojX|tongX, “equal; sort, type, etc.”)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "戥", "2": "small steelyard for weighing money and similar items" }, "expansion": "戥 (“small steelyard for weighing money and similar items”)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "Via Chagatai from Chinese 等 (MC tojX|tongX, “equal; sort, type, etc.”), or specifically 戥 (“small steelyard for weighing money and similar items”).", "forms": [ { "form": "teng", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "teng, tang", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "تنگ • (teng, tang)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "teng, tang" }, "expansion": "تنگ • (teng, tang)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 4 67 9 11 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 30 10 11 29 4 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Tools", "orig": "fa:Tools", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 9 50 13 14 4 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Units of measure", "orig": "fa:Units of measure", "parents": [ "Metrology", "Quantity", "Applied sciences", "Mathematics", "Sciences", "Formal sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a bundle on one half of a beast of burden, package, ass-load" ], "id": "en-تنگ-fa-noun-T5RUaAOH", "links": [ [ "bundle", "bundle" ], [ "beast of burden", "beast of burden" ], [ "package", "package" ], [ "ass-load", "assload" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 30 10 11 29 4 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Tools", "orig": "fa:Tools", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a girth, a strap, a band, a brace" ], "id": "en-تنگ-fa-noun-yCDotjsd", "links": [ [ "girth", "girth" ], [ "strap", "strap" ], [ "band", "band" ], [ "brace", "brace" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 30 10 11 29 4 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Tools", "orig": "fa:Tools", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a wooden instrument with iron teeth used in separating rice from the chaff" ], "id": "en-تنگ-fa-noun-PqA5VjbI" }, { "glosses": [ "a machine for making powder" ], "id": "en-تنگ-fa-noun-neTkFQhx" }, { "glosses": [ "an oil-press" ], "id": "en-تنگ-fa-noun-GT84MWAR", "links": [ [ "oil-press", "oil-press" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[taŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰäŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰäŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰäŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰäŋɡ̥]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰæŋɡʲ̥]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰäŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "deng, dang", "word": "دنگ" } ], "word": "تنگ" }
{ "categories": [ "Persian adjectives", "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian terms borrowed from Chagatai", "Persian terms derived from Chagatai", "Persian terms derived from Chinese", "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian", "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms", "fa:Tools", "fa:Units of measure", "fa:Vessels" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "t": "narrow, tight", "tr": "tng", "ts": "tang" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (tng /tang/, “narrow, tight”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*tenk-", "t": "to compact" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tenk- (“to compact”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*ten-", "t": "to stretch" }, "expansion": "*ten- (“to stretch”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "تنجیدن", "t": "to squeeze", "tr": "tanjidan" }, "expansion": "تنجیدن (tanjidan, “to squeeze”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "թանկ" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian թանկ (tʻank)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (tng /tang/, “narrow, tight”), from Proto-Indo-European *tenk- (“to compact”), perhaps from *ten- (“to stretch”). Cognate with تنجیدن (tanjidan, “to squeeze”), as well as Old Armenian թանկ (tʻank), an Iranian borrowing.", "forms": [ { "form": "tang", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "تنگتَر", "roman": "tang-tar", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "تنگتَرین", "roman": "tang-tarin", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "c": "+", "tr": "tang" }, "expansion": "تنگ • (tang) (comparative تنگتَر (tang-tar), superlative تنگتَرین (tang-tarin))", "name": "fa-adj" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "roman": "tangi", "word": "تنگی" }, { "roman": "tonok", "word": "تنک" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "narrow, strait; tight" ], "links": [ [ "narrow", "narrow" ], [ "strait", "strait" ], [ "tight", "tight" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[taŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰäŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰäŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰäŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰäŋɡ̥]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰæŋɡʲ̥]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰäŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "word": "تنگ" } { "categories": [ "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian terms borrowed from Chagatai", "Persian terms derived from Chagatai", "Persian terms derived from Chinese", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation", "fa:Tools", "fa:Units of measure", "fa:Vessels" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "chg", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Chagatai", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "zh", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "桶", "2": "tub, keg" }, "expansion": "桶 (MC thuwngX|duwngX, “tub, keg”)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "Via Chagatai from Chinese 桶 (MC thuwngX|duwngX, “tub, keg”)", "forms": [ { "form": "tong", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "tong", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "تنگ • (tong)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "tong" }, "expansion": "تنگ • (tong)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "flagon, carafe, decanter" ], "links": [ [ "flagon", "flagon" ], [ "carafe", "carafe" ], [ "decanter", "decanter" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[taŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰäŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰäŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰäŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰäŋɡ̥]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰæŋɡʲ̥]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰäŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "word": "تنگ" } { "categories": [ "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian terms borrowed from Chagatai", "Persian terms derived from Chagatai", "Persian terms derived from Chinese", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation", "fa:Tools", "fa:Units of measure", "fa:Vessels" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "chg", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Chagatai", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "zh", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "等", "2": "equal; sort, type, etc." }, "expansion": "等 (MC tojX|tongX, “equal; sort, type, etc.”)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "戥", "2": "small steelyard for weighing money and similar items" }, "expansion": "戥 (“small steelyard for weighing money and similar items”)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "Via Chagatai from Chinese 等 (MC tojX|tongX, “equal; sort, type, etc.”), or specifically 戥 (“small steelyard for weighing money and similar items”).", "forms": [ { "form": "teng", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "teng, tang", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "تنگ • (teng, tang)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "teng, tang" }, "expansion": "تنگ • (teng, tang)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a bundle on one half of a beast of burden, package, ass-load" ], "links": [ [ "bundle", "bundle" ], [ "beast of burden", "beast of burden" ], [ "package", "package" ], [ "ass-load", "assload" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "a girth, a strap, a band, a brace" ], "links": [ [ "girth", "girth" ], [ "strap", "strap" ], [ "band", "band" ], [ "brace", "brace" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "a wooden instrument with iron teeth used in separating rice from the chaff" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a machine for making powder" ] }, { "glosses": [ "an oil-press" ], "links": [ [ "oil-press", "oil-press" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[taŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰäŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰäŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰäŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰäŋɡ̥]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰæŋɡʲ̥]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰäŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "deng, dang", "word": "دنگ" } ], "word": "تنگ" }
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: tang", "path": [ "تنگ" ], "section": "Persian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "تنگ", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.