"تنبک" meaning in Persian

See تنبک in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tun.bak] [Classical-Persian], [t̪ʰʊm.bäk] [Dari, formal], [t̪ʰʊm.bäk] [Dari, formal], [t̪ʰʊm.bäk] [Kabuli], [t̪ʰum.bäk] (note: Hazaragi), [t̪ʰom.bækʲ] [Iran, formal], [t̪ʰum.bäk] [Tajik, formal]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [script needed] (twmbk' /⁠tumbag⁠/, “drum”). Akin to Old Armenian թմբուկ (tʻmbuk), and plausibly also Arabic دَرْبُوكَة (darbūka) and the Aramaic forms listed there. Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|t=drum|tr=twmbk'|ts=tumbag}} Middle Persian [script needed] (twmbk' /⁠tumbag⁠/, “drum”), {{cog|xcl|թմբուկ}} Old Armenian թմբուկ (tʻmbuk), {{cog|ar|دَرْبُوكَة}} Arabic دَرْبُوكَة (darbūka), {{cog|arc|-}} Aramaic Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|تنبکها|||||f1tr=tonbak-hâ|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=tonbak|tr2=|tr3=}} تنبک • (tonbak) (plural تنبکها (tonbak-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=تنبکها|tr=tonbak}} تنبک • (tonbak) (plural تنبکها (tonbak-hâ)) Forms: tonbak [romanization], تنبکها [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], تنبک [singular], tonbak [singular], تنبکها [plural], tonbak-hấ [plural], تنبکا [colloquial, plural], tonbakấ [plural], تنبک را [definite, direct-object, singular], tonbak râ [definite, direct-object, singular], تنبک رو [colloquial, definite, direct-object, singular], tonbako [definite, direct-object, singular], تنبکها را [definite, direct-object, plural], tonbak-hấ râ [definite, direct-object, plural], تنبکا رو [colloquial, definite, direct-object, plural], tonbakấ ro [definite, direct-object, plural], تنبک [ezafe, singular], tonbak-e [ezafe, singular], تنبکهای [ezafe, plural], tonbak-hấ-ye [ezafe, plural], تنبکای [colloquial, ezafe, plural], tonbakấ-ye [ezafe, plural], تنبکی [definite, relative, singular], تنبکی [indefinite, singular, stressed], tonbak-i [definite, relative, singular], tonbak-i [indefinite, singular, stressed], تنبکهایی [definite, plural, relative], تنبکهایی [indefinite, plural, stressed], tonbakấn-i, tonbak-hấ-i [definite, plural, relative], tonbakấn-i, tonbak-hấ-i [indefinite, plural, stressed], تنبکایی [colloquial, definite, plural, relative], تنبکایی [colloquial, indefinite, plural, stressed], tonbakấi [definite, plural, relative], tonbakấi [indefinite, plural, stressed], no-table-tags [table-tags], تنبکم [first-person, possessive, singular], tonbákam [first-person, possessive, singular], تنبکهایم [first-person, possessive, singular], tonbak-hấyam [first-person, possessive, singular], تنبکهام، تنبکام [colloquial, first-person, possessive, singular], tonbakấm [first-person, possessive, singular], تنبکت [possessive, second-person, singular], tonbákat [possessive, second-person, singular], Term? [colloquial, possessive, second-person, singular], tonbáket [possessive, second-person, singular], تنبکهایت [possessive, second-person, singular], tonbak-hấyat [possessive, second-person, singular], تنبکهات، تنبکات [colloquial, possessive, second-person, singular], tonbakất [possessive, second-person, singular], تنبکش [possessive, singular, third-person], tonbákaš [possessive, singular, third-person], Term? [colloquial, possessive, singular, third-person], tonbákeš [possessive, singular, third-person], تنبکهایش [possessive, singular, third-person], tonbak-hấyaš [possessive, singular, third-person], تنبکهاش، تنبکاش [colloquial, possessive, singular, third-person], tonbakấš [possessive, singular, third-person], تنبکمان [first-person, plural, possessive], tonbákemân [first-person, plural, possessive], تنبکمون [colloquial, first-person, plural, possessive], tonbákemun [first-person, plural, possessive], تنبکهایمان [first-person, plural, possessive], tonbak-hấyemân [first-person, plural, possessive], تنبکهامون، تنبکامون [colloquial, first-person, plural, possessive], tonbakấmun [first-person, plural, possessive], تنبکتان [plural, possessive, second-person], tonbáketân [plural, possessive, second-person], تنبکتون [colloquial, plural, possessive, second-person], tonbáketun [plural, possessive, second-person], تنبکهایتان [plural, possessive, second-person], tonbak-hấyetân [plural, possessive, second-person], تنبکهاتون، تنبکاتون [colloquial, plural, possessive, second-person], tonbakấtun [plural, possessive, second-person], تنبکشان [plural, possessive, third-person], tonbákešân [plural, possessive, third-person], تنبکشون [colloquial, plural, possessive, third-person], tonbákešun [plural, possessive, third-person], تنبکهایشان [plural, possessive, third-person], tonbak-hấyešân [plural, possessive, third-person], تنبکهاشون، تنبکاشون [colloquial, plural, possessive, third-person], tonbakấšun [plural, possessive, third-person]
  1. tombak Wikipedia link: fa:تنبک Categories (topical): Musical instruments Synonyms: ضزب, تمبک (tombak), دنبک (dombak), دمبک (dombak)
    Sense id: en-تنبک-fa-noun-kHflxMoV Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "دنبك",
            "3": "تنبك",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "dümbek",
            "tr2": "tümbek"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دنبك (dümbek), تنبك (tümbek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دنبك (dümbek), تنبك (tümbek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "dümbek",
            "3": "tümbek"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: dümbek, tümbek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: dümbek, tümbek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "دمبلك",
            "der": "1",
            "tr": "dümbelek"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ottoman Turkish: دمبلك (dümbelek), دنبلك (dümbelek), تومبلك (tümbelek)\nTurkish: dümbelek\n→ Greek: τουμπελέκι (toumpeléki), τουμπερλέκι n (toumperléki), ντουμπελέκι n (ntoumpeléki)\n→ English: toubeleki",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ottoman Turkish: دمبلك (dümbelek), دنبلك (dümbelek), تومبلك (tümbelek)\nTurkish: dümbelek\n→ Greek: τουμπελέκι (toumpeléki), τουμπερλέκι n (toumperléki), ντουμπελέκι n (ntoumpeléki)\n→ English: toubeleki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "dumbaki",
            "3": "kidumbaki",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: dumbaki, kidumbaki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: dumbaki, kidumbaki"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "drum",
        "tr": "twmbk'",
        "ts": "tumbag"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (twmbk' /⁠tumbag⁠/, “drum”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "թմբուկ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian թմբուկ (tʻmbuk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "دَرْبُوكَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic دَرْبُوكَة (darbūka)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (twmbk' /⁠tumbag⁠/, “drum”). Akin to Old Armenian թմբուկ (tʻmbuk), and plausibly also Arabic دَرْبُوكَة (darbūka) and the Aramaic forms listed there.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tonbak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبکها",
      "roman": "tonbak-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-basic-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبک",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبکها",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbak-hấ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبکا",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbakấ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبک را",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbak râ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبک رو",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbako",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبکها را",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbak-hấ râ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبکا رو",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbakấ ro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبک",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbak-e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبکهای",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbak-hấ-ye",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبکای",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "ezafe",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbakấ-ye",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبکی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبکی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbak-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbak-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبکهایی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبکهایی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbakấn-i, tonbak-hấ-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbakấn-i, tonbak-hấ-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبکایی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبکایی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbakấi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbakấi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-poss-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبکم",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbákam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبکهایم",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbak-hấyam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبکهام، تنبکام",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbakấm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبکت",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbákat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Term?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbáket",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبکهایت",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbak-hấyat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبکهات، تنبکات",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbakất",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبکش",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbákaš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Term?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbákeš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبکهایش",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbak-hấyaš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبکهاش، تنبکاش",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbakấš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبکمان",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbákemân",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبکمون",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbákemun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبکهایمان",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbak-hấyemân",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبکهامون، تنبکامون",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbakấmun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبکتان",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbáketân",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبکتون",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbáketun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبکهایتان",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbak-hấyetân",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبکهاتون، تنبکاتون",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbakấtun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبکشان",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbákešân",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبکشون",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbákešun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبکهایشان",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbak-hấyešân",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبکهاشون، تنبکاشون",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbakấšun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "تنبکها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "tonbak-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "tonbak",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "تنبک • (tonbak) (plural تنبکها (tonbak-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "تنبکها",
        "tr": "tonbak"
      },
      "expansion": "تنبک • (tonbak) (plural تنبکها (tonbak-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "fa:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tombak"
      ],
      "id": "en-تنبک-fa-noun-kHflxMoV",
      "links": [
        [
          "tombak",
          "tombak"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ضزب"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tombak",
          "word": "تمبک"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dombak",
          "word": "دنبک"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dombak",
          "word": "دمبک"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "fa:تنبک"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tun.bak]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰʊm.bäk]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰʊm.bäk]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰʊm.bäk]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰum.bäk]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰom.bækʲ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰum.bäk]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "تنبک"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "دنبك",
            "3": "تنبك",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "dümbek",
            "tr2": "tümbek"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دنبك (dümbek), تنبك (tümbek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دنبك (dümbek), تنبك (tümbek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "dümbek",
            "3": "tümbek"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: dümbek, tümbek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: dümbek, tümbek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "دمبلك",
            "der": "1",
            "tr": "dümbelek"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ottoman Turkish: دمبلك (dümbelek), دنبلك (dümbelek), تومبلك (tümbelek)\nTurkish: dümbelek\n→ Greek: τουμπελέκι (toumpeléki), τουμπερλέκι n (toumperléki), ντουμπελέκι n (ntoumpeléki)\n→ English: toubeleki",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ottoman Turkish: دمبلك (dümbelek), دنبلك (dümbelek), تومبلك (tümbelek)\nTurkish: dümbelek\n→ Greek: τουμπελέκι (toumpeléki), τουμπερλέκι n (toumperléki), ντουμπελέκι n (ntoumpeléki)\n→ English: toubeleki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "dumbaki",
            "3": "kidumbaki",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: dumbaki, kidumbaki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: dumbaki, kidumbaki"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "drum",
        "tr": "twmbk'",
        "ts": "tumbag"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (twmbk' /⁠tumbag⁠/, “drum”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "թմբուկ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian թմբուկ (tʻmbuk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "دَرْبُوكَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic دَرْبُوكَة (darbūka)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (twmbk' /⁠tumbag⁠/, “drum”). Akin to Old Armenian թմբուկ (tʻmbuk), and plausibly also Arabic دَرْبُوكَة (darbūka) and the Aramaic forms listed there.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tonbak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبکها",
      "roman": "tonbak-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-basic-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبک",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبکها",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbak-hấ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبکا",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbakấ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبک را",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbak râ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبک رو",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbako",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبکها را",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbak-hấ râ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبکا رو",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbakấ ro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبک",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbak-e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبکهای",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbak-hấ-ye",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبکای",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "ezafe",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbakấ-ye",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبکی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبکی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbak-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbak-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبکهایی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبکهایی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbakấn-i, tonbak-hấ-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbakấn-i, tonbak-hấ-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبکایی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبکایی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbakấi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbakấi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-poss-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبکم",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbákam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبکهایم",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbak-hấyam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبکهام، تنبکام",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbakấm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبکت",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbákat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Term?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbáket",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبکهایت",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbak-hấyat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبکهات، تنبکات",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbakất",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبکش",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbákaš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Term?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbákeš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبکهایش",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbak-hấyaš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبکهاش، تنبکاش",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbakấš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبکمان",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbákemân",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبکمون",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbákemun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبکهایمان",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbak-hấyemân",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبکهامون، تنبکامون",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbakấmun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبکتان",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbáketân",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبکتون",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbáketun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبکهایتان",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbak-hấyetân",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبکهاتون، تنبکاتون",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbakấtun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبکشان",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbákešân",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبکشون",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbákešun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبکهایشان",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbak-hấyešân",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنبکهاشون، تنبکاشون",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonbakấšun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "تنبکها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "tonbak-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "tonbak",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "تنبک • (tonbak) (plural تنبکها (tonbak-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "تنبکها",
        "tr": "tonbak"
      },
      "expansion": "تنبک • (tonbak) (plural تنبکها (tonbak-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian term requests",
        "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
        "fa:Musical instruments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tombak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tombak",
          "tombak"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ضزب"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "fa:تنبک"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tun.bak]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰʊm.bäk]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰʊm.bäk]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰʊm.bäk]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰum.bäk]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰom.bækʲ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰum.bäk]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tombak",
      "word": "تمبک"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dombak",
      "word": "دنبک"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dombak",
      "word": "دمبک"
    }
  ],
  "word": "تنبک"
}

Download raw JSONL data for تنبک meaning in Persian (11.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.