"بن" meaning in Persian

See بن in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Forms: ben [romanization]
Etymology templates: {{etymid|fa|Ben}} Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=ben|tr2=|tr3=}} بن • (ben), {{fa-noun|tr=ben}} بن • (ben)
  1. Ben (the capital city of Ben County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran). Tags: archaic Categories (place): Capital cities, Cities in Iran, Places in Iran
    Sense id: en-بن-fa-name-kLfmE-16 Categories (other): South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 2 11 0 0 3 2 0 6 0 4 4 6 2 0 4 13 14 3 0 0 0 1 1 10 13 0 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 43 35 3 0 1 0 0 0 17
  2. Ben (a county of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran). Tags: archaic Categories (place): Counties of Iran, Places in Iran
    Sense id: en-بن-fa-name-hND~0HdO Categories (other): South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 2 11 0 0 3 2 0 6 0 4 4 6 2 0 4 13 14 3 0 0 0 1 1 10 13 0 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 43 35 3 0 1 0 0 0 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Proper name

IPA: [bon] [Iran, formal] Forms: bon [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from German Bonn. Etymology templates: {{etymid|fa|Bonn}}, {{bor+|fa|de|Bonn}} Borrowed from German Bonn Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=bon|tr2=|tr3=}} بن • (bon), {{fa-noun|tr=bon}} بن • (bon)
  1. Bonn (a city in North Rhine-Westphalia; former capital city of Germany) Tags: archaic Categories (place): Cities in Germany, Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia, National capitals, Places in Germany, Places in North Rhine-Westphalia
    Sense id: en-بن-fa-name-3IluD~1D
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Noun

IPA: [bun] [Classical-Persian], [bʊn] [Dari, formal], [bʊn] [Dari, formal], [bʊn] [Kabuli], [bun] (note: Hazaragi), [bon] [Iran, formal], [bun] [Tajik, formal] Forms: bon [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [script needed] (bwn' /⁠bun⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *buHnáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰudʰnás, from *bʰudʰmḗn. Etymology templates: {{etymid|fa|bottom}}, {{inh|fa|pal||tr=bwn'|ts=bun}} Middle Persian [script needed] (bwn' /⁠bun⁠/), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*buHnáh}} Proto-Iranian *buHnáh, {{inh|fa|iir-pro|*bʰudʰnás}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰudʰnás Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=bon|tr2=|tr3=}} بن • (bon), {{fa-noun|tr=bon}} بن • (bon)
  1. bottom
    Sense id: en-بن-fa-noun-vpt2B-Bw
  2. foundation
    Sense id: en-بن-fa-noun-K9i3sNg-
  3. root
    Sense id: en-بن-fa-noun-SBNJTRN-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: بنگاه (bongâh) (english: organization, institution), بنبست (bon-bast) (english: dead-end)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [bun] [Classical-Persian], [bʊn] [Dari, formal], [bʊn] [Dari, formal], [bʊn] [Kabuli], [bun] (note: Hazaragi), [bon] [Iran, formal], [bun] [Tajik, formal] Forms: bon [romanization]
Etymology: From late Middle Persian [script needed] (bwn' /⁠bun⁠/), from earlier [script needed] (wn' /⁠wan⁠/, “tree; stock, stem”) also present as ون (van, “ash tree”) and Classical Syriac ܒܰܢ (ban, “terebinth”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wán- (“tree, wood”). Cognate with Pashto ونه (“tree”) and Sanskrit वन (vana, “forest, grove, thicket”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|fa|tree}}, {{inh|fa|pal||tr=bwn'|ts=bun}} Middle Persian [script needed] (bwn' /⁠bun⁠/), {{cog|syc|ܒܰܢ|t=terebinth|tr=ban}} Classical Syriac ܒܰܢ (ban, “terebinth”), {{inh|fa|iir-pro|*wán-||tree, wood}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *wán- (“tree, wood”), {{cog|ps|ونه||tree}} Pashto ونه (“tree”), {{cog|sa|वन||forest, grove, thicket}} Sanskrit वन (vana, “forest, grove, thicket”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=bon|tr2=|tr3=}} بن • (bon), {{fa-noun|tr=bon}} بن • (bon), {{tlb|fa|archaic}} (archaic)
  1. bush Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-بن-fa-noun-dJoaFsND
  2. tree Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-بن-fa-noun-3Jxe24st
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: گلبن (golbon), خاربن (xârbon), سروبن (sarvbon)
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [bin] [Classical-Persian], [bɪn] [Dari, formal], [bɪn] [Dari, formal], [bɪn] [Kabuli], [bin] (note: Hazaragi), [ben] [Iran, formal], [bin] [Tajik, formal] Forms: ben [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic بِن (bin, “son”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|fa|ibn}}, {{bor+|fa|ar|بِن|id=bin|t=son}} Borrowed from Arabic بِن (bin, “son”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=ben|tr2=|tr3=}} بن • (ben), {{fa-noun|tr=ben}} بن • (ben)
  1. bin (in Arabic names) Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-بن-fa-noun-q9tQNPsK Categories (other): South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 2 11 0 0 3 2 0 6 0 4 4 6 2 0 4 13 14 3 0 0 0 1 1 10 13 0 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 43 35 3 0 1 0 0 0 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "organization, institution",
      "roman": "bongâh",
      "word": "بنگاه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "dead-end",
      "roman": "bon-bast",
      "word": "بنبست"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "bottom"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "bwn'",
        "ts": "bun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (bwn' /⁠bun⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*buHnáh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *buHnáh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*bʰudʰnás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰudʰnás",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (bwn' /⁠bun⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *buHnáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰudʰnás, from *bʰudʰmḗn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "bon",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "بن • (bon)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "bon"
      },
      "expansion": "بن • (bon)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bottom"
      ],
      "id": "en-بن-fa-noun-vpt2B-Bw",
      "links": [
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foundation"
      ],
      "id": "en-بن-fa-noun-K9i3sNg-",
      "links": [
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "root"
      ],
      "id": "en-بن-fa-noun-SBNJTRN-",
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bun]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʊn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʊn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʊn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bun]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bon]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bun]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:بن"
  ],
  "word": "بن"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "golbon",
      "word": "گلبن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xârbon",
      "word": "خاربن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sarvbon",
      "word": "سروبن"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "tree"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "bwn'",
        "ts": "bun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (bwn' /⁠bun⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܒܰܢ",
        "t": "terebinth",
        "tr": "ban"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܒܰܢ (ban, “terebinth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*wán-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tree, wood"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wán- (“tree, wood”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "ونه",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto ونه (“tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वन",
        "3": "",
        "4": "forest, grove, thicket"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वन (vana, “forest, grove, thicket”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From late Middle Persian [script needed] (bwn' /⁠bun⁠/), from earlier [script needed] (wn' /⁠wan⁠/, “tree; stock, stem”) also present as ون (van, “ash tree”) and Classical Syriac ܒܰܢ (ban, “terebinth”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wán- (“tree, wood”). Cognate with Pashto ونه (“tree”) and Sanskrit वन (vana, “forest, grove, thicket”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "bon",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "بن • (bon)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "bon"
      },
      "expansion": "بن • (bon)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "archaic"
      },
      "expansion": "(archaic)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bush"
      ],
      "id": "en-بن-fa-noun-dJoaFsND",
      "links": [
        [
          "bush",
          "bush"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-بن-fa-noun-3Jxe24st",
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bun]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʊn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʊn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʊn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bun]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bon]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bun]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:بن"
  ],
  "word": "بن"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ibn"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "بِن",
        "id": "bin",
        "t": "son"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic بِن (bin, “son”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic بِن (bin, “son”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ben",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "ben",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "بن • (ben)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "ben"
      },
      "expansion": "بن • (ben)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 0 0 3 2 0 6 0 4 4 6 2 0 4 13 14 3 0 0 0 1 1 10 13 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 35 3 0 1 0 0 0 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bin (in Arabic names)"
      ],
      "id": "en-بن-fa-noun-q9tQNPsK",
      "links": [
        [
          "bin",
          "bin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bin]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɪn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɪn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɪn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bin]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ben]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bin]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:بن"
  ],
  "word": "بن"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "Ben"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ben",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "ben",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "بن • (ben)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "ben"
      },
      "expansion": "بن • (ben)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Capital cities",
          "orig": "fa:Capital cities",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Cities in Iran",
          "orig": "fa:Cities in Iran",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Places in Iran",
          "orig": "fa:Places in Iran",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 0 0 3 2 0 6 0 4 4 6 2 0 4 13 14 3 0 0 0 1 1 10 13 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 35 3 0 1 0 0 0 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ben (the capital city of Ben County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran)."
      ],
      "id": "en-بن-fa-name-kLfmE-16",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ben",
          "Ben#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari",
          "Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari#English"
        ],
        [
          "Iran",
          "Iran#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Counties of Iran",
          "orig": "fa:Counties of Iran",
          "parents": [
            "Counties",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Places in Iran",
          "orig": "fa:Places in Iran",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "_dis": "2 11 0 0 3 2 0 6 0 4 4 6 2 0 4 13 14 3 0 0 0 1 1 10 13 0",
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          "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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        {
          "_dis": "43 35 3 0 1 0 0 0 17",
          "kind": "other",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ben (a county of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran)."
      ],
      "id": "en-بن-fa-name-hND~0HdO",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ben",
          "Ben#English"
        ],
        [
          "Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province",
          "Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province#English"
        ],
        [
          "Iran",
          "Iran#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:بن"
  ],
  "word": "بن"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
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      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
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      "args": {
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        "2": "de",
        "3": "Bonn"
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  ],
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    {
      "form": "bon",
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        "romanization"
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        "f2tr": "",
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    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "place",
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          "name": "Cities in Germany",
          "orig": "fa:Cities in Germany",
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          "kind": "place",
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            "Places",
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          "kind": "place",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
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          "Bonn",
          "Bonn#English"
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        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany#English"
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      ],
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        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bon]",
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        "Iran",
        "formal"
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  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:بن"
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  "word": "بن"
}
{
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  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "organization, institution",
      "roman": "bongâh",
      "word": "بنگاه"
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    {
      "english": "dead-end",
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      "word": "بنبست"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰudʰnás",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (bwn' /⁠bun⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *buHnáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰudʰnás, from *bʰudʰmḗn.",
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      "form": "bon",
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      "expansion": "بن • (bon)",
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      "args": {
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    {
      "glosses": [
        "bottom"
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      "links": [
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
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      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foundation"
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      "links": [
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "root"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bun]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʊn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʊn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʊn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bun]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bon]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bun]",
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        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:بن"
  ],
  "word": "بن"
}

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  "derived": [
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      "roman": "golbon",
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    {
      "roman": "xârbon",
      "word": "خاربن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sarvbon",
      "word": "سروبن"
    }
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
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        "4": "tree"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वन",
        "3": "",
        "4": "forest, grove, thicket"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वन (vana, “forest, grove, thicket”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From late Middle Persian [script needed] (bwn' /⁠bun⁠/), from earlier [script needed] (wn' /⁠wan⁠/, “tree; stock, stem”) also present as ون (van, “ash tree”) and Classical Syriac ܒܰܢ (ban, “terebinth”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wán- (“tree, wood”). Cognate with Pashto ونه (“tree”) and Sanskrit वन (vana, “forest, grove, thicket”).",
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    {
      "form": "bon",
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        "romanization"
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    {
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        "bush"
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        [
          "bush",
          "bush"
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        "archaic"
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    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tree"
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      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
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    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bun]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʊn]",
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        "Dari",
        "formal"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʊn]",
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        "Dari",
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    {
      "ipa": "[bʊn]",
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        "Kabuli"
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      "ipa": "[bun]",
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      "ipa": "[bon]",
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        "Iran",
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      "ipa": "[bun]",
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        "Tajik",
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    "fa:بن"
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  "word": "بن"
}

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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "",
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        "t": "son"
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic بِن (bin, “son”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic بِن (bin, “son”).",
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    {
      "form": "ben",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
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        "tr": "ben",
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        "tr3": ""
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        [
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        "archaic"
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      "ipa": "[bɪn]",
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        "Dari",
        "formal"
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        "Kabuli"
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      "ipa": "[bin]",
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      "ipa": "[ben]",
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      "ipa": "[bin]",
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        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:بن"
  ],
  "word": "بن"
}

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  "etymology_number": 4,
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
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  ],
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      ],
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          "Ben",
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        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
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          "Iran#English"
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        "fa:Places in Iran"
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  "word": "بن"
}

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      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Bonn",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Bonn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "bon",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "بن • (bon)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "bon"
      },
      "expansion": "بن • (bon)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fa:Cities in Germany",
        "fa:Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia",
        "fa:National capitals",
        "fa:Places in Germany",
        "fa:Places in North Rhine-Westphalia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bonn (a city in North Rhine-Westphalia; former capital city of Germany)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Bonn",
          "Bonn#English"
        ],
        [
          "North Rhine-Westphalia",
          "North Rhine-Westphalia#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bon]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:بن"
  ],
  "word": "بن"
}

Download raw JSONL data for بن meaning in Persian (11.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.