"باختر" meaning in Persian

See باختر in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Forms: bâxtar [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾpʾhtl /⁠abāxtar⁠/, “north”), derived from Avestan 𐬀𐬞𐬁𐬑𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬀 (apāxtara, “north; direction of the daevas, direction of Ahriman, direction of Hell”), from Old Iranian *apāxtara (“retrograde, backward-turning”), comparative stem based on *apāk-/*apāŋ (“backward”), from the preposition *apa (“behind”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *apatamás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo-tm̥mo-, from *h₂epó (“from, away, off”). See also Albanian afër (“close, nearby”), Gothic 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂 (afar, “after”), Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎼 (apara, “later, after”), Avestan 𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬀 (apara, “more behind, later”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fa|pal|||north|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=ʾpʾhtl|ts=abāxtar}} Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾpʾhtl /⁠abāxtar⁠/, “north”), {{inh+|fa|pal|t=north|tr=ʾpʾhtl|ts=abāxtar}} Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾpʾhtl /⁠abāxtar⁠/, “north”), {{der|fa|ae|𐬀𐬞𐬁𐬑𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬀|t=north; direction of the daevas, direction of Ahriman, direction of Hell|tr=apāxtara}} Avestan 𐬀𐬞𐬁𐬑𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬀 (apāxtara, “north; direction of the daevas, direction of Ahriman, direction of Hell”), {{der|fa|ira-old|-}} Old Iranian, {{der|fa|iir-pro|*apatamás}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *apatamás, {{der|fa|ine-pro|*h₂epo-tm̥mo-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo-tm̥mo-, {{cog|sq|afër||close, nearby}} Albanian afër (“close, nearby”), {{cog|got|𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂||after}} Gothic 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂 (afar, “after”), {{cog|peo|𐎠𐎱𐎼||later, after|sc=Xpeo|tr=apara}} Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎼 (apara, “later, after”), {{cog|ae|𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬀||more behind, later|sc=Avst|tr=apara}} Avestan 𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬀 (apara, “more behind, later”) Head templates: {{head|fa|proper noun|||||head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|id=|tr=bâxtar|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=}} باختر • (bâxtar), {{fa-proper noun|tr=bâxtar}} باختر • (bâxtar)
  1. Bokhtar (a city, the provincial capital of Khatlon, Tajikistan) Categories (place): Cities in Tajikistan, Places in Tajikistan, Regional capitals
    Sense id: en-باختر-fa-name-qjQEPi4- Categories (other): Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 61 35 2 2 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 74 25 0 0
  2. Bactria (the ancient Greek name of the country between the range of the Hindu Kush and the Amu Darya in the Middle East, encompassing parts of northern Afghanistan, eastern Turkmenistan, southern Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and northern Pakistan)
    Sense id: en-باختر-fa-name-qehc6JBm

Noun

Forms: bâxtar [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾpʾhtl /⁠abāxtar⁠/, “north”), derived from Avestan 𐬀𐬞𐬁𐬑𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬀 (apāxtara, “north; direction of the daevas, direction of Ahriman, direction of Hell”), from Old Iranian *apāxtara (“retrograde, backward-turning”), comparative stem based on *apāk-/*apāŋ (“backward”), from the preposition *apa (“behind”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *apatamás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo-tm̥mo-, from *h₂epó (“from, away, off”). See also Albanian afër (“close, nearby”), Gothic 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂 (afar, “after”), Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎼 (apara, “later, after”), Avestan 𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬀 (apara, “more behind, later”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fa|pal|||north|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=ʾpʾhtl|ts=abāxtar}} Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾpʾhtl /⁠abāxtar⁠/, “north”), {{inh+|fa|pal|t=north|tr=ʾpʾhtl|ts=abāxtar}} Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾpʾhtl /⁠abāxtar⁠/, “north”), {{der|fa|ae|𐬀𐬞𐬁𐬑𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬀|t=north; direction of the daevas, direction of Ahriman, direction of Hell|tr=apāxtara}} Avestan 𐬀𐬞𐬁𐬑𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬀 (apāxtara, “north; direction of the daevas, direction of Ahriman, direction of Hell”), {{der|fa|ira-old|-}} Old Iranian, {{der|fa|iir-pro|*apatamás}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *apatamás, {{der|fa|ine-pro|*h₂epo-tm̥mo-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo-tm̥mo-, {{cog|sq|afër||close, nearby}} Albanian afër (“close, nearby”), {{cog|got|𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂||after}} Gothic 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂 (afar, “after”), {{cog|peo|𐎠𐎱𐎼||later, after|sc=Xpeo|tr=apara}} Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎼 (apara, “later, after”), {{cog|ae|𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬀||more behind, later|sc=Avst|tr=apara}} Avestan 𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬀 (apara, “more behind, later”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=bâxtar|tr2=|tr3=}} باختر • (bâxtar), {{fa-noun|tr=bâxtar}} باختر • (bâxtar)
  1. west
    Sense id: en-باختر-fa-noun-dqeWIItx
  2. (obsolete) north Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-باختر-fa-noun-3DZeedQc

Download JSON data for باختر meaning in Persian (8.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "باختر",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "bāxtar"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: باختر (bāxtar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: باختر (bāxtar)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "north",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ʾpʾhtl",
        "ts": "abāxtar"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾpʾhtl /⁠abāxtar⁠/, “north”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "north",
        "tr": "ʾpʾhtl",
        "ts": "abāxtar"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾpʾhtl /⁠abāxtar⁠/, “north”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ae",
        "3": "𐬀𐬞𐬁𐬑𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬀",
        "t": "north; direction of the daevas, direction of Ahriman, direction of Hell",
        "tr": "apāxtara"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬞𐬁𐬑𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬀 (apāxtara, “north; direction of the daevas, direction of Ahriman, direction of Hell”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-old",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*apatamás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *apatamás",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂epo-tm̥mo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo-tm̥mo-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "afër",
        "3": "",
        "4": "close, nearby"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian afër (“close, nearby”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂",
        "3": "",
        "4": "after"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂 (afar, “after”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎠𐎱𐎼",
        "3": "",
        "4": "later, after",
        "sc": "Xpeo",
        "tr": "apara"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎼 (apara, “later, after”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "more behind, later",
        "sc": "Avst",
        "tr": "apara"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬀 (apara, “more behind, later”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾpʾhtl /⁠abāxtar⁠/, “north”), derived from Avestan 𐬀𐬞𐬁𐬑𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬀 (apāxtara, “north; direction of the daevas, direction of Ahriman, direction of Hell”), from Old Iranian *apāxtara (“retrograde, backward-turning”), comparative stem based on *apāk-/*apāŋ (“backward”), from the preposition *apa (“behind”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *apatamás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo-tm̥mo-, from *h₂epó (“from, away, off”).\nSee also Albanian afër (“close, nearby”), Gothic 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂 (afar, “after”), Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎼 (apara, “later, after”), Avestan 𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬀 (apara, “more behind, later”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bâxtar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "bâxtar",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "باختر • (bâxtar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "bâxtar"
      },
      "expansion": "باختر • (bâxtar)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "west"
      ],
      "id": "en-باختر-fa-noun-dqeWIItx",
      "links": [
        [
          "west",
          "west"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "north"
      ],
      "id": "en-باختر-fa-noun-3DZeedQc",
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) north"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "باختر"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "north",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ʾpʾhtl",
        "ts": "abāxtar"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾpʾhtl /⁠abāxtar⁠/, “north”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "north",
        "tr": "ʾpʾhtl",
        "ts": "abāxtar"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾpʾhtl /⁠abāxtar⁠/, “north”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ae",
        "3": "𐬀𐬞𐬁𐬑𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬀",
        "t": "north; direction of the daevas, direction of Ahriman, direction of Hell",
        "tr": "apāxtara"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬞𐬁𐬑𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬀 (apāxtara, “north; direction of the daevas, direction of Ahriman, direction of Hell”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-old",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*apatamás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *apatamás",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂epo-tm̥mo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo-tm̥mo-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "afër",
        "3": "",
        "4": "close, nearby"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian afër (“close, nearby”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂",
        "3": "",
        "4": "after"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂 (afar, “after”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎠𐎱𐎼",
        "3": "",
        "4": "later, after",
        "sc": "Xpeo",
        "tr": "apara"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎼 (apara, “later, after”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "more behind, later",
        "sc": "Avst",
        "tr": "apara"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬀 (apara, “more behind, later”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾpʾhtl /⁠abāxtar⁠/, “north”), derived from Avestan 𐬀𐬞𐬁𐬑𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬀 (apāxtara, “north; direction of the daevas, direction of Ahriman, direction of Hell”), from Old Iranian *apāxtara (“retrograde, backward-turning”), comparative stem based on *apāk-/*apāŋ (“backward”), from the preposition *apa (“behind”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *apatamás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo-tm̥mo-, from *h₂epó (“from, away, off”).\nSee also Albanian afër (“close, nearby”), Gothic 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂 (afar, “after”), Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎼 (apara, “later, after”), Avestan 𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬀 (apara, “more behind, later”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bâxtar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "id": "",
        "tr": "bâxtar",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "باختر • (bâxtar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "bâxtar"
      },
      "expansion": "باختر • (bâxtar)",
      "name": "fa-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Cities in Tajikistan",
          "orig": "fa:Cities in Tajikistan",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Places in Tajikistan",
          "orig": "fa:Places in Tajikistan",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Regional capitals",
          "orig": "fa:Regional capitals",
          "parents": [
            "Capital cities",
            "Cities",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 35 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 25 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bokhtar (a city, the provincial capital of Khatlon, Tajikistan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-باختر-fa-name-qjQEPi4-",
      "links": [
        [
          "Bokhtar",
          "Bokhtar#English:_Q648567"
        ],
        [
          "provincial capital",
          "provincial capital"
        ],
        [
          "Khatlon",
          "Khatlon#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tajikistan",
          "Tajikistan#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Bactria (the ancient Greek name of the country between the range of the Hindu Kush and the Amu Darya in the Middle East, encompassing parts of northern Afghanistan, eastern Turkmenistan, southern Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and northern Pakistan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-باختر-fa-name-qehc6JBm",
      "links": [
        [
          "Bactria",
          "Bactria#English:_Q132646"
        ],
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "Hindu Kush",
          "Hindu Kush"
        ],
        [
          "Amu Darya",
          "Amu Darya"
        ],
        [
          "Middle East",
          "Middle East"
        ],
        [
          "Afghanistan",
          "Afghanistan"
        ],
        [
          "Turkmenistan",
          "Turkmenistan"
        ],
        [
          "Uzbekistan",
          "Uzbekistan"
        ],
        [
          "Tajikistan",
          "Tajikistan"
        ],
        [
          "Pakistan",
          "Pakistan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "باختر"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian proper nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Avestan",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Old Iranian languages",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Requests for gender in Urdu entries",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "باختر",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "bāxtar"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: باختر (bāxtar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: باختر (bāxtar)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "north",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ʾpʾhtl",
        "ts": "abāxtar"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾpʾhtl /⁠abāxtar⁠/, “north”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "north",
        "tr": "ʾpʾhtl",
        "ts": "abāxtar"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾpʾhtl /⁠abāxtar⁠/, “north”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ae",
        "3": "𐬀𐬞𐬁𐬑𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬀",
        "t": "north; direction of the daevas, direction of Ahriman, direction of Hell",
        "tr": "apāxtara"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬞𐬁𐬑𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬀 (apāxtara, “north; direction of the daevas, direction of Ahriman, direction of Hell”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-old",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*apatamás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *apatamás",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂epo-tm̥mo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo-tm̥mo-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "afër",
        "3": "",
        "4": "close, nearby"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian afër (“close, nearby”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂",
        "3": "",
        "4": "after"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂 (afar, “after”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎠𐎱𐎼",
        "3": "",
        "4": "later, after",
        "sc": "Xpeo",
        "tr": "apara"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎼 (apara, “later, after”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "more behind, later",
        "sc": "Avst",
        "tr": "apara"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬀 (apara, “more behind, later”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾpʾhtl /⁠abāxtar⁠/, “north”), derived from Avestan 𐬀𐬞𐬁𐬑𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬀 (apāxtara, “north; direction of the daevas, direction of Ahriman, direction of Hell”), from Old Iranian *apāxtara (“retrograde, backward-turning”), comparative stem based on *apāk-/*apāŋ (“backward”), from the preposition *apa (“behind”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *apatamás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo-tm̥mo-, from *h₂epó (“from, away, off”).\nSee also Albanian afër (“close, nearby”), Gothic 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂 (afar, “after”), Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎼 (apara, “later, after”), Avestan 𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬀 (apara, “more behind, later”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bâxtar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "bâxtar",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "باختر • (bâxtar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "bâxtar"
      },
      "expansion": "باختر • (bâxtar)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "west"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "west",
          "west"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "north"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) north"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "باختر"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian proper nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Avestan",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Old Iranian languages",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Requests for gender in Urdu entries",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "north",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ʾpʾhtl",
        "ts": "abāxtar"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾpʾhtl /⁠abāxtar⁠/, “north”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "north",
        "tr": "ʾpʾhtl",
        "ts": "abāxtar"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾpʾhtl /⁠abāxtar⁠/, “north”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ae",
        "3": "𐬀𐬞𐬁𐬑𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬀",
        "t": "north; direction of the daevas, direction of Ahriman, direction of Hell",
        "tr": "apāxtara"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬞𐬁𐬑𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬀 (apāxtara, “north; direction of the daevas, direction of Ahriman, direction of Hell”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-old",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*apatamás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *apatamás",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂epo-tm̥mo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo-tm̥mo-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "afër",
        "3": "",
        "4": "close, nearby"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian afër (“close, nearby”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂",
        "3": "",
        "4": "after"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂 (afar, “after”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎠𐎱𐎼",
        "3": "",
        "4": "later, after",
        "sc": "Xpeo",
        "tr": "apara"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎼 (apara, “later, after”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "more behind, later",
        "sc": "Avst",
        "tr": "apara"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬀 (apara, “more behind, later”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾpʾhtl /⁠abāxtar⁠/, “north”), derived from Avestan 𐬀𐬞𐬁𐬑𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬀 (apāxtara, “north; direction of the daevas, direction of Ahriman, direction of Hell”), from Old Iranian *apāxtara (“retrograde, backward-turning”), comparative stem based on *apāk-/*apāŋ (“backward”), from the preposition *apa (“behind”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *apatamás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo-tm̥mo-, from *h₂epó (“from, away, off”).\nSee also Albanian afër (“close, nearby”), Gothic 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂 (afar, “after”), Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎼 (apara, “later, after”), Avestan 𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬀 (apara, “more behind, later”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bâxtar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "id": "",
        "tr": "bâxtar",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "باختر • (bâxtar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "bâxtar"
      },
      "expansion": "باختر • (bâxtar)",
      "name": "fa-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fa:Cities in Tajikistan",
        "fa:Places in Tajikistan",
        "fa:Regional capitals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bokhtar (a city, the provincial capital of Khatlon, Tajikistan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Bokhtar",
          "Bokhtar#English:_Q648567"
        ],
        [
          "provincial capital",
          "provincial capital"
        ],
        [
          "Khatlon",
          "Khatlon#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tajikistan",
          "Tajikistan#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Bactria (the ancient Greek name of the country between the range of the Hindu Kush and the Amu Darya in the Middle East, encompassing parts of northern Afghanistan, eastern Turkmenistan, southern Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and northern Pakistan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Bactria",
          "Bactria#English:_Q132646"
        ],
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "Hindu Kush",
          "Hindu Kush"
        ],
        [
          "Amu Darya",
          "Amu Darya"
        ],
        [
          "Middle East",
          "Middle East"
        ],
        [
          "Afghanistan",
          "Afghanistan"
        ],
        [
          "Turkmenistan",
          "Turkmenistan"
        ],
        [
          "Uzbekistan",
          "Uzbekistan"
        ],
        [
          "Tajikistan",
          "Tajikistan"
        ],
        [
          "Pakistan",
          "Pakistan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "باختر"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.