"اسپست" meaning in Persian

See اسپست in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʔas.pist] [Classical-Persian], [ʔäs.pʰɪst̪] [Dari, formal], [ʔäs.pʰɪst̪] [Dari, formal], [ʔäs.pʰɪst̪] [Kabuli], [ʔäs.pʰist̪] (note: Hazaragi), [ʔæs.pʰest̪] [Iran, formal], [ʔäs.pʰist̪] [Tajik, formal] Forms: espest [romanization], aspest [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾspst' /⁠aspast⁠/), from Middle Median *aspast, from Old Median *aspāstiš, from Proto-Iranian *HacwaHastiš (“alfalfa, lucerne”, literally “fodder for horses”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal||sc=Phlv|tr=ʾspst'|ts=aspast}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾspst' /⁠aspast⁠/), {{der|fa|xme-mid|*aspast}} Middle Median *aspast, {{der|fa|xme-old|*aspāstiš}} Old Median *aspāstiš, {{der|fa|ira-pro|*HacwaHastiš|lit=fodder for horses|t=alfalfa, lucerne}} Proto-Iranian *HacwaHastiš (“alfalfa, lucerne”, literally “fodder for horses”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=espest, aspest|tr2=|tr3=}} اسپست • (espest, aspest), {{fa-noun|tr=espest, aspest}} اسپست • (espest, aspest)
  1. alfalfa, lucerne Categories (lifeform): Plants Synonyms: یونجه, اسپس (espes, aspes), سپست (spest), آسپست (âspest) Derived forms: دیواسپست (div-espest) Related terms: اسپ (asp), اسپرس (espers)
    Sense id: en-اسپست-fa-noun-U5ORfl8b Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "ʾspst'",
        "ts": "aspast"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾspst' /⁠aspast⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "xme-mid",
        "3": "*aspast"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Median *aspast",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "xme-old",
        "3": "*aspāstiš"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Median *aspāstiš",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*HacwaHastiš",
        "lit": "fodder for horses",
        "t": "alfalfa, lucerne"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HacwaHastiš (“alfalfa, lucerne”, literally “fodder for horses”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾspst' /⁠aspast⁠/), from Middle Median *aspast, from Old Median *aspāstiš, from Proto-Iranian *HacwaHastiš (“alfalfa, lucerne”, literally “fodder for horses”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espest",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspest",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "espest, aspest",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "اسپست • (espest, aspest)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "espest, aspest"
      },
      "expansion": "اسپست • (espest, aspest)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "fa:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "div-espest",
          "word": "دیواسپست"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alfalfa, lucerne"
      ],
      "id": "en-اسپست-fa-noun-U5ORfl8b",
      "links": [
        [
          "alfalfa",
          "alfalfa"
        ],
        [
          "lucerne",
          "lucerne"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "asp",
          "word": "اسپ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "espers",
          "word": "اسپرس"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "یونجه"
        },
        {
          "roman": "espes, aspes",
          "word": "اسپس"
        },
        {
          "roman": "spest",
          "word": "سپست"
        },
        {
          "roman": "âspest",
          "word": "آسپست"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔas.pist]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäs.pʰɪst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäs.pʰɪst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäs.pʰɪst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäs.pʰist̪]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔæs.pʰest̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäs.pʰist̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "اسپست"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "div-espest",
      "word": "دیواسپست"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "ʾspst'",
        "ts": "aspast"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾspst' /⁠aspast⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "xme-mid",
        "3": "*aspast"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Median *aspast",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "xme-old",
        "3": "*aspāstiš"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Median *aspāstiš",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*HacwaHastiš",
        "lit": "fodder for horses",
        "t": "alfalfa, lucerne"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HacwaHastiš (“alfalfa, lucerne”, literally “fodder for horses”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾspst' /⁠aspast⁠/), from Middle Median *aspast, from Old Median *aspāstiš, from Proto-Iranian *HacwaHastiš (“alfalfa, lucerne”, literally “fodder for horses”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espest",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspest",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "espest, aspest",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "اسپست • (espest, aspest)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "espest, aspest"
      },
      "expansion": "اسپست • (espest, aspest)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "asp",
      "word": "اسپ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "espers",
      "word": "اسپرس"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms derived from Middle Median",
        "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms derived from Old Median",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
        "fa:Plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alfalfa, lucerne"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alfalfa",
          "alfalfa"
        ],
        [
          "lucerne",
          "lucerne"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "یونجه"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔas.pist]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäs.pʰɪst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäs.pʰɪst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäs.pʰɪst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäs.pʰist̪]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔæs.pʰest̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäs.pʰist̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "espes, aspes",
      "word": "اسپس"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spest",
      "word": "سپست"
    },
    {
      "roman": "âspest",
      "word": "آسپست"
    }
  ],
  "word": "اسپست"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.