"اخم" meaning in Persian

See اخم in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʔäxm] [Dari, formal], [ʔæxm] [Iran, formal], [ʔäχm] [Tajik, formal] Forms: axm [romanization]
Etymology: Attested late; first attestation may be Mullā Tughrā (died 1667). From a suffixed form of Proto-Iranian *ák- (“bad”), related to Proto-Indo-European *ákas (“bad”). Compare Avestan 𐬀𐬑𐬙𐬌 (axti, “pain, suffering”) and Sanskrit अक (aka, “pain”). Etymology templates: {{der|fa|ira-pro|*ák-|t=bad}} Proto-Iranian *ák- (“bad”), {{der|fa|ine-pro|*ákas|t=bad}} Proto-Indo-European *ákas (“bad”), {{cog|ae|𐬀𐬑𐬙𐬌|t=pain, suffering}} Avestan 𐬀𐬑𐬙𐬌 (axti, “pain, suffering”), {{cog|sa|अक|t=pain}} Sanskrit अक (aka, “pain”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=axm|tr2=|tr3=}} اخم • (axm), {{fa-noun|tr=axm}} اخم • (axm)
  1. frown Derived forms: اخمالو (axmâlu), اخمو (axmu)
    Sense id: en-اخم-fa-noun-Qm1upCXm Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*ák-",
        "t": "bad"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *ák- (“bad”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ákas",
        "t": "bad"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ákas (“bad”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬑𐬙𐬌",
        "t": "pain, suffering"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬑𐬙𐬌 (axti, “pain, suffering”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अक",
        "t": "pain"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अक (aka, “pain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested late; first attestation may be Mullā Tughrā (died 1667). From a suffixed form of Proto-Iranian *ák- (“bad”), related to Proto-Indo-European *ákas (“bad”). Compare Avestan 𐬀𐬑𐬙𐬌 (axti, “pain, suffering”) and Sanskrit अक (aka, “pain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "axm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "axm",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "اخم • (axm)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "axm"
      },
      "expansion": "اخم • (axm)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "axmâlu",
          "word": "اخمالو"
        },
        {
          "roman": "axmu",
          "word": "اخمو"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frown"
      ],
      "id": "en-اخم-fa-noun-Qm1upCXm",
      "links": [
        [
          "frown",
          "frown"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäxm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔæxm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäχm]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "اخم"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "axmâlu",
      "word": "اخمالو"
    },
    {
      "roman": "axmu",
      "word": "اخمو"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*ák-",
        "t": "bad"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *ák- (“bad”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ákas",
        "t": "bad"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ákas (“bad”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬑𐬙𐬌",
        "t": "pain, suffering"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬑𐬙𐬌 (axti, “pain, suffering”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अक",
        "t": "pain"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अक (aka, “pain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested late; first attestation may be Mullā Tughrā (died 1667). From a suffixed form of Proto-Iranian *ák- (“bad”), related to Proto-Indo-European *ákas (“bad”). Compare Avestan 𐬀𐬑𐬙𐬌 (axti, “pain, suffering”) and Sanskrit अक (aka, “pain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "axm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "axm",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "اخم • (axm)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "axm"
      },
      "expansion": "اخم • (axm)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frown"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frown",
          "frown"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäxm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔæxm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäχm]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "اخم"
}

Download raw JSONL data for اخم meaning in Persian (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.