See آستانه in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "astana", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: astana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Azerbaijani: astana" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "klj", "2": "astana", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Khalaj: astana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Khalaj: astana" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "અસ્તાના", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Gujarati: અસ્તાના (astānā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Gujarati: અસ્તાના (astānā)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "астана", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kazakh: астана (astana)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kazakh: астана (astana)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "آستانه", "bor": "1", "tr": "astane, asitane" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: آستانه (astane, asitane)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: آستانه (astane, asitane)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "ostona", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Uzbek: ostona", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Uzbek: ostona" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "Phlv", "sort": "", "tr": "ʾstʾnk'", "ts": "āstānag" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾstʾnk' /āstānag/)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "sc": "Phlv", "tr": "ʾstʾnk'", "ts": "āstānag" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾstʾnk' /āstānag/)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "آستان", "3": "ـه" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, آستان (âstân) + ـه (-e)", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾstʾnk' /āstānag/). By surface analysis, آستان (âstân) + ـه (-e).", "forms": [ { "form": "âstâne", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "آستانهها", "roman": "âstâne-hâ", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "آستانهها", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "âstâne-hâ", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "âstâne", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "آستانه • (âstâne) (plural آستانهها (âstâne-hâ))", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "آستانهها", "tr": "âstâne" }, "expansion": "آستانه • (âstâne) (plural آستانهها (âstâne-hâ))", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Persian terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "on the brink of change", "roman": "dar âstâne-ye tahavvolât", "text": "در آستانه تحولات", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "threshold" ], "id": "en-آستانه-fa-noun-SX4i~oVK", "links": [ [ "threshold", "threshold" ] ], "qualifier": "literal", "raw_glosses": [ "(literal, figurative) threshold" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔɑːs.tɑː.ˈna]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɑːs.t̪ʰɑː.nǽ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɑːs.t̪ʰɑː.nǽ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɑːs.t̪ʰɑː.nǽ]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɔːs.t̪ʰɔː.nǽ]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[ʔɒːs.t̪ʰɒː.né]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɔs.t̪ʰɔ.nǽ]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "fa:آستانه" ], "word": "آستانه" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "Астана", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kazakh: Астана (Astana)\n→ Russian: Астана́ f (Astaná)\n→ Armenian: Աստանա (Astana)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Kazakh: Астана (Astana)\n→ Russian: Астана́ f (Astaná)\n→ Armenian: Աստանա (Astana)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "Phlv", "sort": "", "tr": "ʾstʾnk'", "ts": "āstānag" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾstʾnk' /āstānag/)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "sc": "Phlv", "tr": "ʾstʾnk'", "ts": "āstānag" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾstʾnk' /āstānag/)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "آستان", "3": "ـه" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, آستان (âstân) + ـه (-e)", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾstʾnk' /āstānag/). By surface analysis, آستان (âstân) + ـه (-e).", "forms": [ { "form": "âstâne", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "proper noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "id": "", "tr": "âstâne", "tr2": "", "tr3": "", "tr4": "" }, "expansion": "آستانه • (âstâne)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "âstâne" }, "expansion": "آستانه • (âstâne)", "name": "fa-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Cities in Kazakhstan", "orig": "fa:Cities in Kazakhstan", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "fa", "name": "National capitals", "orig": "fa:National capitals", "parents": [ "Capital cities", "Cities", "Polities", "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Places in Kazakhstan", "orig": "fa:Places in Kazakhstan", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Astana (the capital city of Kazakhstan)" ], "id": "en-آستانه-fa-name-vPAwS31X", "links": [ [ "Astana", "Astana#English:_Q1520" ], [ "capital city", "capital city" ], [ "Kazakhstan", "Kazakhstan#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "نورسلطان" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Capital cities", "orig": "fa:Capital cities", "parents": [ "Cities", "Polities", "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Cities in Iran", "orig": "fa:Cities in Iran", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Places in Iran", "orig": "fa:Places in Iran", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Astaneh (the capital city of Astaneh-ye Ashrafiyeh County, Gilan Province, Iran); in full, Astaneh-ye Ashrafiyeh" ], "id": "en-آستانه-fa-name-PACS6nPi", "links": [ [ "Astaneh", "Astaneh#English" ], [ "capital city", "capital city" ], [ "Astaneh-ye Ashrafiyeh", "Astaneh-ye Ashrafiyeh#English" ], [ "Gilan", "Gilan#English" ], [ "Iran", "Iran#English" ], [ "Astaneh-ye Ashrafiyeh", "Astaneh-ye Ashrafiyeh" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Cities in Iran", "orig": "fa:Cities in Iran", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Places in Iran", "orig": "fa:Places in Iran", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "23 3 17 43 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 2 20 50 7 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 22 57 8 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 25 57 7 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian terms suffixed with ـه", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Astaneh (a city in the Central District, Shazand County, Markazi Province, Iran)" ], "id": "en-آستانه-fa-name-kF2O2Yum", "links": [ [ "Astaneh", "Astaneh#English" ], [ "Central", "Central#English" ], [ "Shazand", "Shazand#English" ], [ "Markazi", "Markazi#English" ], [ "Iran", "Iran#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Places in Iran", "orig": "fa:Places in Iran", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Villages in Iran", "orig": "fa:Villages in Iran", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Astaneh (several villages in Iran)" ], "id": "en-آستانه-fa-name-9MlHqniF", "links": [ [ "Astaneh", "Astaneh#English" ], [ "Iran", "Iran#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔɑːs.tɑː.ˈna]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɑːs.t̪ʰɑː.nǽ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɑːs.t̪ʰɑː.nǽ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɑːs.t̪ʰɑː.nǽ]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɔːs.t̪ʰɔː.nǽ]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[ʔɒːs.t̪ʰɒː.né]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɔs.t̪ʰɔ.nǽ]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "fa:آستانه" ], "word": "آستانه" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian proper nouns", "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian", "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian", "Persian terms suffixed with ـه", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "astana", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: astana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Azerbaijani: astana" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "klj", "2": "astana", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Khalaj: astana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Khalaj: astana" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "અસ્તાના", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Gujarati: અસ્તાના (astānā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Gujarati: અસ્તાના (astānā)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "астана", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kazakh: астана (astana)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kazakh: астана (astana)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "آستانه", "bor": "1", "tr": "astane, asitane" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: آستانه (astane, asitane)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: آستانه (astane, asitane)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "ostona", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Uzbek: ostona", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Uzbek: ostona" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "Phlv", "sort": "", "tr": "ʾstʾnk'", "ts": "āstānag" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾstʾnk' /āstānag/)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "sc": "Phlv", "tr": "ʾstʾnk'", "ts": "āstānag" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾstʾnk' /āstānag/)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "آستان", "3": "ـه" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, آستان (âstân) + ـه (-e)", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾstʾnk' /āstānag/). By surface analysis, آستان (âstân) + ـه (-e).", "forms": [ { "form": "âstâne", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "آستانهها", "roman": "âstâne-hâ", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "آستانهها", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "âstâne-hâ", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "âstâne", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "آستانه • (âstâne) (plural آستانهها (âstâne-hâ))", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "آستانهها", "tr": "âstâne" }, "expansion": "آستانه • (âstâne) (plural آستانهها (âstâne-hâ))", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Persian terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "on the brink of change", "roman": "dar âstâne-ye tahavvolât", "text": "در آستانه تحولات", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "threshold" ], "links": [ [ "threshold", "threshold" ] ], "qualifier": "literal", "raw_glosses": [ "(literal, figurative) threshold" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔɑːs.tɑː.ˈna]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɑːs.t̪ʰɑː.nǽ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɑːs.t̪ʰɑː.nǽ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɑːs.t̪ʰɑː.nǽ]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɔːs.t̪ʰɔː.nǽ]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[ʔɒːs.t̪ʰɒː.né]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɔs.t̪ʰɔ.nǽ]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "fa:آستانه" ], "word": "آستانه" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian proper nouns", "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian", "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian", "Persian terms suffixed with ـه", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "Астана", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kazakh: Астана (Astana)\n→ Russian: Астана́ f (Astaná)\n→ Armenian: Աստանա (Astana)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Kazakh: Астана (Astana)\n→ Russian: Астана́ f (Astaná)\n→ Armenian: Աստանա (Astana)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "Phlv", "sort": "", "tr": "ʾstʾnk'", "ts": "āstānag" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾstʾnk' /āstānag/)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "sc": "Phlv", "tr": "ʾstʾnk'", "ts": "āstānag" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾstʾnk' /āstānag/)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "آستان", "3": "ـه" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, آستان (âstân) + ـه (-e)", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾstʾnk' /āstānag/). By surface analysis, آستان (âstân) + ـه (-e).", "forms": [ { "form": "âstâne", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "proper noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "id": "", "tr": "âstâne", "tr2": "", "tr3": "", "tr4": "" }, "expansion": "آستانه • (âstâne)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "âstâne" }, "expansion": "آستانه • (âstâne)", "name": "fa-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "fa:Cities in Kazakhstan", "fa:National capitals", "fa:Places in Kazakhstan" ], "glosses": [ "Astana (the capital city of Kazakhstan)" ], "links": [ [ "Astana", "Astana#English:_Q1520" ], [ "capital city", "capital city" ], [ "Kazakhstan", "Kazakhstan#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "نورسلطان" } ] }, { "categories": [ "fa:Capital cities", "fa:Cities in Iran", "fa:Places in Iran" ], "glosses": [ "Astaneh (the capital city of Astaneh-ye Ashrafiyeh County, Gilan Province, Iran); in full, Astaneh-ye Ashrafiyeh" ], "links": [ [ "Astaneh", "Astaneh#English" ], [ "capital city", "capital city" ], [ "Astaneh-ye Ashrafiyeh", "Astaneh-ye Ashrafiyeh#English" ], [ "Gilan", "Gilan#English" ], [ "Iran", "Iran#English" ], [ "Astaneh-ye Ashrafiyeh", "Astaneh-ye Ashrafiyeh" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "fa:Cities in Iran", "fa:Places in Iran" ], "glosses": [ "Astaneh (a city in the Central District, Shazand County, Markazi Province, Iran)" ], "links": [ [ "Astaneh", "Astaneh#English" ], [ "Central", "Central#English" ], [ "Shazand", "Shazand#English" ], [ "Markazi", "Markazi#English" ], [ "Iran", "Iran#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "fa:Places in Iran", "fa:Villages in Iran" ], "glosses": [ "Astaneh (several villages in Iran)" ], "links": [ [ "Astaneh", "Astaneh#English" ], [ "Iran", "Iran#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔɑːs.tɑː.ˈna]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɑːs.t̪ʰɑː.nǽ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɑːs.t̪ʰɑː.nǽ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɑːs.t̪ʰɑː.nǽ]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɔːs.t̪ʰɔː.nǽ]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[ʔɒːs.t̪ʰɒː.né]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɔs.t̪ʰɔ.nǽ]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "fa:آستانه" ], "word": "آستانه" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.