See یخ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Háyxam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Háyxam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eyH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "их"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian их (ix)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "يخ",
"tr": "yax"
},
"expansion": "Pashto يخ (yax)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ýnis",
"t": "glazed frost"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ýnis (“glazed frost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "и́ней",
"t": "hoarfrost"
},
"expansion": "Russian и́ней (ínej, “hoarfrost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "ех",
"t": "ice"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian ех (ex, “ice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Eis"
},
"expansion": "German Eis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ice"
},
"expansion": "English ice",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *Háyxam, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH-.\nCompare Ossetian их (ix), Pashto يخ (yax), Lithuanian ýnis (“glazed frost”), Russian и́ней (ínej, “hoarfrost”), Ossetian ех (ex, “ice”), German Eis, English ice.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yax",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "yax",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "یخ • (yax)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "yax"
},
"expansion": "یخ • (yax)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ice"
],
"id": "en-یخ-fa-noun-TLCyUMYl",
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jax]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jäx]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jäx]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jäx]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jäx]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[jæx]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jäχ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "یخ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yaxi",
"word": "یخی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yaxčâl",
"word": "یخچال"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yax bastan",
"word": "یخ بستن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yax-zade",
"sense": "یخ زدن (yax zadan)",
"word": "یخزده"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "यख़"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: यख़ (yax)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: यख़ (yax)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "یخ",
"tr": "yax"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: یخ (yax)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: یخ (yax)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Háyxam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Háyxam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eyH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "их"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian их (ix)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "يخ",
"tr": "yax"
},
"expansion": "Pashto يخ (yax)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ýnis",
"t": "glazed frost"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ýnis (“glazed frost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "и́ней",
"t": "hoarfrost"
},
"expansion": "Russian и́ней (ínej, “hoarfrost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "ех",
"t": "ice"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian ех (ex, “ice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Eis"
},
"expansion": "German Eis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ice"
},
"expansion": "English ice",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *Háyxam, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH-.\nCompare Ossetian их (ix), Pashto يخ (yax), Lithuanian ýnis (“glazed frost”), Russian и́ней (ínej, “hoarfrost”), Ossetian ех (ex, “ice”), German Eis, English ice.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yax",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "yax",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "یخ • (yax)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "yax"
},
"expansion": "یخ • (yax)",
"name": "fa-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "Dari"
},
"expansion": "(Dari)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cold"
],
"id": "en-یخ-fa-adj-4nLe7N5y",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"tags": [
"Dari"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dari",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 94 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cool, chilly"
],
"id": "en-یخ-fa-adj-k12c9gOo",
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"chilly",
"chilly"
]
],
"tags": [
"Dari"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jax]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jäx]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jäx]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jäx]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jäx]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[jæx]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jäχ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "یخ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dari",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Háyxam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Háyxam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eyH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "их"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian их (ix)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "يخ",
"tr": "yax"
},
"expansion": "Pashto يخ (yax)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ýnis",
"t": "glazed frost"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ýnis (“glazed frost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "и́ней",
"t": "hoarfrost"
},
"expansion": "Russian и́ней (ínej, “hoarfrost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "ех",
"t": "ice"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian ех (ex, “ice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Eis"
},
"expansion": "German Eis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ice"
},
"expansion": "English ice",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *Háyxam, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH-.\nCompare Ossetian их (ix), Pashto يخ (yax), Lithuanian ýnis (“glazed frost”), Russian и́ней (ínej, “hoarfrost”), Ossetian ех (ex, “ice”), German Eis, English ice.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yax",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "yax",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "یخ • (yax)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "yax"
},
"expansion": "یخ • (yax)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ice"
],
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jax]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jäx]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jäx]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jäx]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jäx]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[jæx]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jäχ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "یخ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dari",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yaxi",
"word": "یخی"
},
{
"roman": "yaxčâl",
"word": "یخچال"
},
{
"roman": "yax bastan",
"word": "یخ بستن"
},
{
"roman": "yax-zade",
"sense": "یخ زدن (yax zadan)",
"word": "یخزده"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "यख़"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: यख़ (yax)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: यख़ (yax)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "یخ",
"tr": "yax"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: یخ (yax)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: یخ (yax)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Háyxam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Háyxam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eyH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "их"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian их (ix)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "يخ",
"tr": "yax"
},
"expansion": "Pashto يخ (yax)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ýnis",
"t": "glazed frost"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ýnis (“glazed frost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "и́ней",
"t": "hoarfrost"
},
"expansion": "Russian и́ней (ínej, “hoarfrost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "ех",
"t": "ice"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian ех (ex, “ice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Eis"
},
"expansion": "German Eis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ice"
},
"expansion": "English ice",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *Háyxam, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH-.\nCompare Ossetian их (ix), Pashto يخ (yax), Lithuanian ýnis (“glazed frost”), Russian и́ней (ínej, “hoarfrost”), Ossetian ех (ex, “ice”), German Eis, English ice.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yax",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "yax",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "یخ • (yax)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "yax"
},
"expansion": "یخ • (yax)",
"name": "fa-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "Dari"
},
"expansion": "(Dari)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cold"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"tags": [
"Dari"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cool, chilly"
],
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"chilly",
"chilly"
]
],
"tags": [
"Dari"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jax]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jäx]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jäx]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jäx]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jäx]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[jæx]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jäχ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "یخ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for یخ meaning in Persian (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.