"یخ" meaning in Persian

See یخ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [jax] [Classical-Persian], [jäx] [Dari, formal], [jäx] [Dari, formal], [jäx] [Kabuli], [jäx] (note: Hazaragi), [jæx] [Iran, formal], [jäχ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: yax [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Iranian *Háyxam, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH-. Compare Ossetian их (ix), Pashto يخ (yax), Lithuanian ýnis (“glazed frost”), Russian и́ней (ínej, “hoarfrost”), Ossetian ех (ex, “ice”), German Eis, English ice. Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*Háyxam}} Proto-Iranian *Háyxam, {{inh|fa|ine-pro|*h₁eyH-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH-, {{cog|os|их}} Ossetian их (ix), {{cog|ps|يخ|tr=yax}} Pashto يخ (yax), {{cog|lt|ýnis|t=glazed frost}} Lithuanian ýnis (“glazed frost”), {{cog|ru|и́ней|t=hoarfrost}} Russian и́ней (ínej, “hoarfrost”), {{cog|os|ех|t=ice}} Ossetian ех (ex, “ice”), {{cog|de|Eis}} German Eis, {{cog|en|ice}} English ice Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=yax|tr2=|tr3=}} یخ • (yax), {{fa-noun|tr=yax}} یخ • (yax)
  1. ice Derived forms: یخی (yaxi), یخچال (yaxčâl), یخ بستن (yax bastan) Derived forms (یخ زدن (yax zadan)): یخزده (yax-zade)
    Sense id: en-یخ-fa-noun-TLCyUMYl Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for یخ meaning in Persian (2.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "यख़"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: यख़ (yax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: यख़ (yax)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "یخ",
            "tr": "yax"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: یخ (yax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: یخ (yax)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*Háyxam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Háyxam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eyH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "их"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian их (ix)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "يخ",
        "tr": "yax"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto يخ (yax)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ýnis",
        "t": "glazed frost"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ýnis (“glazed frost”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "и́ней",
        "t": "hoarfrost"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian и́ней (ínej, “hoarfrost”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "ех",
        "t": "ice"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian ех (ex, “ice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Eis"
      },
      "expansion": "German Eis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ice"
      },
      "expansion": "English ice",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *Háyxam, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH-.\nCompare Ossetian их (ix), Pashto يخ (yax), Lithuanian ýnis (“glazed frost”), Russian и́ней (ínej, “hoarfrost”), Ossetian ех (ex, “ice”), German Eis, English ice.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "yax",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "یخ • (yax)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "yax"
      },
      "expansion": "یخ • (yax)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "yaxi",
          "word": "یخی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yaxčâl",
          "word": "یخچال"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yax bastan",
          "word": "یخ بستن"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yax-zade",
          "sense": "یخ زدن (yax zadan)",
          "word": "یخزده"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ice"
      ],
      "id": "en-یخ-fa-noun-TLCyUMYl",
      "links": [
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jax]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jäx]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jäx]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jäx]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jäx]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jæx]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jäχ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "یخ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yaxi",
      "word": "یخی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yaxčâl",
      "word": "یخچال"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yax bastan",
      "word": "یخ بستن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yax-zade",
      "sense": "یخ زدن (yax zadan)",
      "word": "یخزده"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "यख़"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: यख़ (yax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: यख़ (yax)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "یخ",
            "tr": "yax"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: یخ (yax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: یخ (yax)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*Háyxam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Háyxam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eyH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "их"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian их (ix)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "يخ",
        "tr": "yax"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto يخ (yax)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ýnis",
        "t": "glazed frost"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ýnis (“glazed frost”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "и́ней",
        "t": "hoarfrost"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian и́ней (ínej, “hoarfrost”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "ех",
        "t": "ice"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian ех (ex, “ice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Eis"
      },
      "expansion": "German Eis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ice"
      },
      "expansion": "English ice",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *Háyxam, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH-.\nCompare Ossetian их (ix), Pashto يخ (yax), Lithuanian ýnis (“glazed frost”), Russian и́ней (ínej, “hoarfrost”), Ossetian ех (ex, “ice”), German Eis, English ice.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "yax",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "یخ • (yax)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "yax"
      },
      "expansion": "یخ • (yax)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jax]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jäx]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jäx]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jäx]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jäx]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jæx]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jäχ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "یخ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.