"گوگرد" meaning in Persian

See گوگرد in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡoː.ˈɡiɾð] [Classical-Persian], [ɡoː.ɡɪ́ɹd̪] [Dari, formal], [ɡoː.ɡɪ́ɹd̪] [Dari, formal], [ɡoː.ɡɪ́ɹd̪] [Kabuli], [ɡu.ɡíɹd̪̥] (note: Hazaragi), [ɡ̥uː.ɡʲéɹd̪̥] [Iran, formal], [ɡɵ.ɡíɹd̪] [Tajik, formal] Forms: gôgerd [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwklt'), 𐫃𐫇𐫃𐫏𐫡𐫅 (gwgyrd /⁠gōgird⁠/, “sulphur”). Cognate with Sogdian 𐫄𐫇𐫐𐫤 (ɣwkt /⁠γōkət⁠/). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|sc=Phlv|tr=gwklt'}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwklt'), {{cog|sog|𐫄𐫇𐫐𐫤|sc=Mani|ts=γōkət}} Sogdian 𐫄𐫇𐫐𐫤 (ɣwkt /⁠γōkət⁠/) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=gôgerd|tr2=|tr3=}} گوگرد • (gôgerd), {{fa-noun|tr=gôgerd}} گوگرد • (gôgerd)
  1. sulphur, sulfur Categories (topical): Chemical elements Related terms: گوگردی (gôgerdi), گوگرد سرخ (gôgerd-e sorx), گوگرد احمر (gôgerd-e ahmar) (english: Red Sulphur, Philosopher's stone), جوهر گوگرد (jowhar-e gôgerd)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "kükürd",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: kükürd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: kükürd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "көкөрт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: көкөрт (kökört)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: көкөрт (kökört)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "кӳкӗрт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chuvash: кӳкӗрт (kük̬ĕrt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chuvash: кӳкӗрт (kük̬ĕrt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "გოგირდი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: გოგირდი (gogirdi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: გოგირდი (gogirdi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "गोगिर्द"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: गोगिर्द (gogird)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: गोगिर्द (gogird)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "گوگرد",
            "tr": "gugird, gogird"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: گوگرد (gugird, gogird)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: گوگرد (gugird, gogird)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "күкірт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: күкірт (kükırt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: күкірт (kükırt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "күкүрт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: күкүрт (kükürt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: күкүрт (kükürt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "گوگرد",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "gûgird"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: گوگرد (gûgird)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: گوگرد (gûgird)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "хүхэр",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mongolian: хүхэр (xüxer)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mongolian: хүхэр (xüxer)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "кӱӱрт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Southern Altai: кӱӱрт (küürt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Southern Altai: кӱӱрт (küürt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "күкерт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tatar: күкерт (kükert)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tatar: күкерт (kükert)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "kükürt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: kükürt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: kükürt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "kükürt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: kükürt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: kükürt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "گۈڭگۈرت",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: گۈڭگۈرت (günggürt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: گۈڭگۈرت (günggürt) / گۇگۇت (gugut)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "gwklt'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwklt')",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "2": "𐫄𐫇𐫐𐫤",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "ts": "γōkət"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian 𐫄𐫇𐫐𐫤 (ɣwkt /⁠γōkət⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwklt'), 𐫃𐫇𐫃𐫏𐫡𐫅 (gwgyrd /⁠gōgird⁠/, “sulphur”). Cognate with Sogdian 𐫄𐫇𐫐𐫤 (ɣwkt /⁠γōkət⁠/).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gôgerd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "gôgerd",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "گوگرد • (gôgerd)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "gôgerd"
      },
      "expansion": "گوگرد • (gôgerd)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Chemical elements",
          "orig": "fa:Chemical elements",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[He] said: \"I will bring Persian sulfur to China, as I have heard it is highly valued […] \"",
          "ref": "1259, Saadi Shirazi, Gulistan, chapter 3, story 21",
          "text": "گفت گوگرد پارسی خواهم بردن به چین که شنیدم قیمتی عظیم دارد[…]\nguft: \"gôgird-i pârsî xwâham burdan ba čîn ki šanîdam qaymatê azîm dârad […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sulphur, sulfur"
      ],
      "id": "en-گوگرد-fa-noun-UycO-aC0",
      "links": [
        [
          "sulphur",
          "sulphur"
        ],
        [
          "sulfur",
          "sulfur"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "gôgerdi",
          "word": "گوگردی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gôgerd-e sorx",
          "word": "گوگرد سرخ"
        },
        {
          "english": "Red Sulphur, Philosopher's stone",
          "roman": "gôgerd-e ahmar",
          "word": "گوگرد احمر"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jowhar-e gôgerd",
          "word": "جوهر گوگرد"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡoː.ˈɡiɾð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡoː.ɡɪ́ɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡoː.ɡɪ́ɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡoː.ɡɪ́ɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡu.ɡíɹd̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡ̥uː.ɡʲéɹd̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɵ.ɡíɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "گوگرد"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "kükürd",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: kükürd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: kükürd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "көкөрт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: көкөрт (kökört)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: көкөрт (kökört)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "кӳкӗрт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chuvash: кӳкӗрт (kük̬ĕrt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chuvash: кӳкӗрт (kük̬ĕrt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "გოგირდი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: გოგირდი (gogirdi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: გოგირდი (gogirdi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "गोगिर्द"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: गोगिर्द (gogird)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: गोगिर्द (gogird)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "گوگرد",
            "tr": "gugird, gogird"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: گوگرد (gugird, gogird)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: گوگرد (gugird, gogird)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "күкірт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: күкірт (kükırt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: күкірт (kükırt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "күкүрт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: күкүрт (kükürt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: күкүрт (kükürt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "گوگرد",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "gûgird"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: گوگرد (gûgird)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: گوگرد (gûgird)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "хүхэр",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mongolian: хүхэр (xüxer)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mongolian: хүхэр (xüxer)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "кӱӱрт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Southern Altai: кӱӱрт (küürt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Southern Altai: кӱӱрт (küürt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "күкерт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tatar: күкерт (kükert)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tatar: күкерт (kükert)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "kükürt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: kükürt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: kükürt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "kükürt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: kükürt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: kükürt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "گۈڭگۈرت",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: گۈڭگۈرت (günggürt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: گۈڭگۈرت (günggürt) / گۇگۇت (gugut)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "gwklt'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwklt')",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "2": "𐫄𐫇𐫐𐫤",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "ts": "γōkət"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian 𐫄𐫇𐫐𐫤 (ɣwkt /⁠γōkət⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwklt'), 𐫃𐫇𐫃𐫏𐫡𐫅 (gwgyrd /⁠gōgird⁠/, “sulphur”). Cognate with Sogdian 𐫄𐫇𐫐𐫤 (ɣwkt /⁠γōkət⁠/).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gôgerd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "gôgerd",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "گوگرد • (gôgerd)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "gôgerd"
      },
      "expansion": "گوگرد • (gôgerd)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gôgerdi",
      "word": "گوگردی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gôgerd-e sorx",
      "word": "گوگرد سرخ"
    },
    {
      "english": "Red Sulphur, Philosopher's stone",
      "roman": "gôgerd-e ahmar",
      "word": "گوگرد احمر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jowhar-e gôgerd",
      "word": "جوهر گوگرد"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Persian terms with quotations",
        "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
        "fa:Chemical elements"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[He] said: \"I will bring Persian sulfur to China, as I have heard it is highly valued […] \"",
          "ref": "1259, Saadi Shirazi, Gulistan, chapter 3, story 21",
          "text": "گفت گوگرد پارسی خواهم بردن به چین که شنیدم قیمتی عظیم دارد[…]\nguft: \"gôgird-i pârsî xwâham burdan ba čîn ki šanîdam qaymatê azîm dârad […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sulphur, sulfur"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sulphur",
          "sulphur"
        ],
        [
          "sulfur",
          "sulfur"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡoː.ˈɡiɾð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡoː.ɡɪ́ɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡoː.ɡɪ́ɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡoː.ɡɪ́ɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡu.ɡíɹd̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡ̥uː.ɡʲéɹd̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɵ.ɡíɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "گوگرد"
}

Download raw JSONL data for گوگرد meaning in Persian (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.