See گندم in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "gandum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: gandum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: gandum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gandum"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: gandum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: gandum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گندم",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gandum"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: گندم (gandum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: گندم (gandum)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐫃𐫗𐫇𐫖",
"sc": "Mani",
"tr": "gnwm",
"ts": "gannum"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫃𐫗𐫇𐫖 (gnwm /gannum/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫃𐫗𐫅𐫇𐫖",
"sc": "Mani",
"tr": "gndwm",
"ts": "gandum"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐫃𐫗𐫅𐫇𐫖 (gndwm /gandum/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼲𐼻𐽂𐼺",
"tr": "γntm",
"ts": "γandam"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian 𐼲𐼻𐽂𐼺 (γntm /γandam/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lrc",
"2": "گںنم",
"tr": "gənem"
},
"expansion": "Northern Luri گںنم (gənem)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "genim"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish genim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "غنم",
"tr": "ǧanëm"
},
"expansion": "Pashto غنم (ǧanëm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "گندم",
"tr": "qandım"
},
"expansion": "Talysh گندم (qandım)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬎𐬨𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬎𐬨𐬀 (gaṇtuma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गोधूम"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गोधूम (godhūma)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐫃𐫗𐫇𐫖 (gnwm /gannum/), (in book Pahlavi 𐭤𐭢 (Hᵍ /gan(d)um/)) from Proto-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-Iranian.\nCompare Parthian 𐫃𐫗𐫅𐫇𐫖 (gndwm /gandum/), Sogdian 𐼲𐼻𐽂𐼺 (γntm /γandam/), Northern Luri گںنم (gənem), Northern Kurdish genim, Pashto غنم (ǧanëm), Talysh گندم (qandım), Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬎𐬨𐬀 (gaṇtuma), 𐬔𐬀𐬥𐬙𐬎𐬨𐬀 (gantuma), Sanskrit गोधूम (godhūma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gandom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gandom",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گندم • (gandom)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "gandom"
},
"expansion": "گندم • (gandom)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Parthian terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sogdian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "haleem",
"roman": "gandom-bâ",
"word": "گندمبا"
},
{
"english": "caryopsis; wart",
"roman": "gandome",
"word": "گندمه"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheat"
],
"id": "en-گندم-fa-noun-3mwzQzms",
"links": [
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ganom, genom",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "گنم"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:گندم"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡan.ˈdum]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡän̪.d̪ʊ́m]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡän̪.d̪ʊ́m]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡän̪.d̪ʊ́m]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡän̪.d̪úm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲæn̪.d̪óm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡän̪.d̪úm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-گندم.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/Fa-%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%85.ogg/Fa-%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%85.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Fa-%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%85.ogg"
}
],
"word": "گندم"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "haleem",
"roman": "gandom-bâ",
"word": "گندمبا"
},
{
"english": "caryopsis; wart",
"roman": "gandome",
"word": "گندمه"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "gandum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: gandum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: gandum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gandum"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: gandum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: gandum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گندم",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gandum"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: گندم (gandum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: گندم (gandum)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐫃𐫗𐫇𐫖",
"sc": "Mani",
"tr": "gnwm",
"ts": "gannum"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫃𐫗𐫇𐫖 (gnwm /gannum/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫃𐫗𐫅𐫇𐫖",
"sc": "Mani",
"tr": "gndwm",
"ts": "gandum"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐫃𐫗𐫅𐫇𐫖 (gndwm /gandum/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼲𐼻𐽂𐼺",
"tr": "γntm",
"ts": "γandam"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian 𐼲𐼻𐽂𐼺 (γntm /γandam/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lrc",
"2": "گںنم",
"tr": "gənem"
},
"expansion": "Northern Luri گںنم (gənem)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "genim"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish genim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "غنم",
"tr": "ǧanëm"
},
"expansion": "Pashto غنم (ǧanëm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "گندم",
"tr": "qandım"
},
"expansion": "Talysh گندم (qandım)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬎𐬨𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬎𐬨𐬀 (gaṇtuma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गोधूम"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गोधूम (godhūma)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐫃𐫗𐫇𐫖 (gnwm /gannum/), (in book Pahlavi 𐭤𐭢 (Hᵍ /gan(d)um/)) from Proto-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-Iranian.\nCompare Parthian 𐫃𐫗𐫅𐫇𐫖 (gndwm /gandum/), Sogdian 𐼲𐼻𐽂𐼺 (γntm /γandam/), Northern Luri گںنم (gənem), Northern Kurdish genim, Pashto غنم (ǧanëm), Talysh گندم (qandım), Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬎𐬨𐬀 (gaṇtuma), 𐬔𐬀𐬥𐬙𐬎𐬨𐬀 (gantuma), Sanskrit गोधूम (godhūma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gandom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gandom",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گندم • (gandom)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "gandom"
},
"expansion": "گندم • (gandom)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Parthian terms with redundant transliterations",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sogdian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"wheat"
],
"links": [
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:گندم"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡan.ˈdum]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡän̪.d̪ʊ́m]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡän̪.d̪ʊ́m]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡän̪.d̪ʊ́m]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡän̪.d̪úm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲæn̪.d̪óm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡän̪.d̪úm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-گندم.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/Fa-%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%85.ogg/Fa-%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%85.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Fa-%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%85.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ganom, genom",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "گنم"
}
],
"word": "گندم"
}
Download raw JSONL data for گندم meaning in Persian (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.