See گم in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for گم meaning in Persian (2.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*wi-",
"t": "apart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wi- (“apart”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*maiH-",
"t": "to harm, damage, fade, decrease"
},
"expansion": "*maiH- (“to harm, damage, fade, decrease”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wí"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wi",
"t": "apart, away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wi (“apart, away”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*meyH-",
"t": "to lessen, diminish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meyH- (“to lessen, diminish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*mey-",
"t": "small, little"
},
"expansion": "*mey- (“small, little”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Iranian *wi- (“apart”) + *maiH- (“to harm, damage, fade, decrease”). The prefix is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí, from Proto-Indo-European *wi (“apart, away”), and the latter component is from Proto-Indo-European *meyH- (“to lessen, diminish”), from *mey- (“small, little”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "gom"
},
"expansion": "گم • (gom)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lost, missing, invisible"
],
"id": "en-گم-fa-adj-xbT5Kyl3",
"links": [
[
"lost",
"lost"
],
[
"missing",
"missing"
],
[
"invisible",
"invisible"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to lose",
"roman": "gom kardan",
"word": "گم کردن"
},
{
"english": "to become lost",
"roman": "gom šodan",
"word": "گم شدن"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡum]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡum]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥om]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡum]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "گم"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*wi-",
"t": "apart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wi- (“apart”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*maiH-",
"t": "to harm, damage, fade, decrease"
},
"expansion": "*maiH- (“to harm, damage, fade, decrease”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wí"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wi",
"t": "apart, away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wi (“apart, away”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*meyH-",
"t": "to lessen, diminish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meyH- (“to lessen, diminish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*mey-",
"t": "small, little"
},
"expansion": "*mey- (“small, little”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Iranian *wi- (“apart”) + *maiH- (“to harm, damage, fade, decrease”). The prefix is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí, from Proto-Indo-European *wi (“apart, away”), and the latter component is from Proto-Indo-European *meyH- (“to lessen, diminish”), from *mey- (“small, little”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "gom"
},
"expansion": "گم • (gom)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "to lose",
"roman": "gom kardan",
"word": "گم کردن"
},
{
"english": "to become lost",
"roman": "gom šodan",
"word": "گم شدن"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"lost, missing, invisible"
],
"links": [
[
"lost",
"lost"
],
[
"missing",
"missing"
],
[
"invisible",
"invisible"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡum]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡum]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥om]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡum]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "گم"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.