See گم in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "كم",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "güm"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish: كم (güm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish: كم (güm)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*wi-",
"t": "apart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wi- (“apart”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wí"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wí",
"t": "apart, away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wí (“apart, away”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*meyH-",
"t": "to lessen, diminish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meyH- (“to lessen, diminish”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Iranian *wi- (“apart”) + *maiH- (“to harm, damage, fade, decrease”). The prefix is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí, from Proto-Indo-European *wí (“apart, away”), and the latter component is from Proto-Indo-European *meyH- (“to lessen, diminish”), from *mey- (“small, little”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "gom"
},
"expansion": "گم • (gom)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "81 6 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 5 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lost, missing, invisible"
],
"id": "en-گم-fa-adj-xbT5Kyl3",
"links": [
[
"lost",
"lost"
],
[
"missing",
"missing"
],
[
"invisible",
"invisible"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to lose",
"roman": "gom kardan",
"word": "گم کردن"
},
{
"english": "to become lost",
"roman": "gom šodan",
"word": "گم شدن"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡum]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡum]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥om]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡum]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "گم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "كم",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "güm"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish: كم (güm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish: كم (güm)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*wi-",
"t": "apart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wi- (“apart”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wí"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wí",
"t": "apart, away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wí (“apart, away”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*meyH-",
"t": "to lessen, diminish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meyH- (“to lessen, diminish”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Iranian *wi- (“apart”) + *maiH- (“to harm, damage, fade, decrease”). The prefix is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí, from Proto-Indo-European *wí (“apart, away”), and the latter component is from Proto-Indo-European *meyH- (“to lessen, diminish”), from *mey- (“small, little”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "gom"
},
"expansion": "گم • (gom)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "to lose",
"roman": "gom kardan",
"word": "گم کردن"
},
{
"english": "to become lost",
"roman": "gom šodan",
"word": "گم شدن"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"lost, missing, invisible"
],
"links": [
[
"lost",
"lost"
],
[
"missing",
"missing"
],
[
"invisible",
"invisible"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡum]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡum]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥om]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡum]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "گم"
}
Download raw JSONL data for گم meaning in Persian (2.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.