See گروه in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ગિરોહ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ગિરોહ (giroh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ગિરોહ (giroh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गिरोह"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: गिरोह (giroh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: गिरोह (giroh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گروہ",
"tr": "giroh"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: گروہ (giroh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: گروہ (giroh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "گروه",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: گروه",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: گروه"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "güruh"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: güruh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: güruh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ګروه",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "groh"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: ګروه (groh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: ګروه (groh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "گروهه",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "giroha"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi: گروهه (giroha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi: گروهه (giroha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "گۇرۇھ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "guruh"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: گۇرۇھ (guruh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: گۇرۇھ (guruh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "guruh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: guruh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: guruh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "group, crowd",
"tr": "glwh’",
"ts": "grōh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (glwh’ /grōh/, “group, crowd”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ger-",
"t": "to twist, wind (into a mass)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to twist, wind (into a mass)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ग्रन्थ्",
"t": "to tie, string together"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ग्रन्थ् (granth, “to tie, string together”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "group"
},
"expansion": "English group",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (glwh’ /grōh/, “group, crowd”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to twist, wind (into a mass)”) and cognate with گره (gereh, “knot, tie”), as well as Sanskrit ग्रन्थ् (granth, “to tie, string together”) and English group.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goruh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گروهها",
"roman": "goruh-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گروهان",
"roman": "goruhân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "گروهها",
"5": "or",
"6": "گروهان",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "goruh-hâ",
"f2tr": "goruhân",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "goruh",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گروه • (goruh) (plural گروهها (goruh-hâ) or گروهان (goruhân))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "گروهها",
"pl2": "گروهان",
"tr": "goruh"
},
"expansion": "گروه • (goruh) (plural گروهها (goruh-hâ) or گروهان (goruhân))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "goruhi",
"word": "گروهی"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "گروه ۱+۵ ― goruh-e panj be alâve-ye yek ― P5+1",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "O company [of prophets], we are not [to be reckoned] among those stupid elephants who are terrified by the disturbance of the Moon.",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume III, verse 2752:",
"roman": "mā na z-ān pīlān-i gōl-ēm ay gurōh / ki iztirāb-i māh āradmān šikōh (Classical reading)",
"text": "ما نه زان پیلان گولیم ای گروه / که اضطراب ماه آردمان شکوه",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"group (of countries, people, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-گروه-fa-noun-mXx4hKz~",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.ɾoːh]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.ɾoːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.ɾoːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.ɾoː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.ɾʊː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥o.ɹuːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.ɾɵʰ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-گروه.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%87.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%87.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%87.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%87.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "گروه"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "goruhi",
"word": "گروهی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ગિરોહ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ગિરોહ (giroh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ગિરોહ (giroh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गिरोह"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: गिरोह (giroh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: गिरोह (giroh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گروہ",
"tr": "giroh"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: گروہ (giroh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: گروہ (giroh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "گروه",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: گروه",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: گروه"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "güruh"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: güruh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: güruh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ګروه",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "groh"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: ګروه (groh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: ګروه (groh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "گروهه",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "giroha"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi: گروهه (giroha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi: گروهه (giroha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "گۇرۇھ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "guruh"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: گۇرۇھ (guruh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: گۇرۇھ (guruh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "guruh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: guruh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: guruh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "group, crowd",
"tr": "glwh’",
"ts": "grōh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (glwh’ /grōh/, “group, crowd”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ger-",
"t": "to twist, wind (into a mass)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to twist, wind (into a mass)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ग्रन्थ्",
"t": "to tie, string together"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ग्रन्थ् (granth, “to tie, string together”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "group"
},
"expansion": "English group",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (glwh’ /grōh/, “group, crowd”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to twist, wind (into a mass)”) and cognate with گره (gereh, “knot, tie”), as well as Sanskrit ग्रन्थ् (granth, “to tie, string together”) and English group.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goruh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گروهها",
"roman": "goruh-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گروهان",
"roman": "goruhân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "گروهها",
"5": "or",
"6": "گروهان",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "goruh-hâ",
"f2tr": "goruhân",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "goruh",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گروه • (goruh) (plural گروهها (goruh-hâ) or گروهان (goruhân))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "گروهها",
"pl2": "گروهان",
"tr": "goruh"
},
"expansion": "گروه • (goruh) (plural گروهها (goruh-hâ) or گروهان (goruhân))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with quotations",
"Persian terms with usage examples",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "گروه ۱+۵ ― goruh-e panj be alâve-ye yek ― P5+1",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "O company [of prophets], we are not [to be reckoned] among those stupid elephants who are terrified by the disturbance of the Moon.",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume III, verse 2752:",
"roman": "mā na z-ān pīlān-i gōl-ēm ay gurōh / ki iztirāb-i māh āradmān šikōh (Classical reading)",
"text": "ما نه زان پیلان گولیم ای گروه / که اضطراب ماه آردمان شکوه",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"group (of countries, people, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.ɾoːh]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.ɾoːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.ɾoːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.ɾoː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.ɾʊː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥o.ɹuːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.ɾɵʰ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-گروه.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%87.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%87.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%87.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%87.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "گروه"
}
Download raw JSONL data for گروه meaning in Persian (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.