"گره" meaning in Persian

See گره in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡi.ˈɾih] [Classical-Persian], [ɡɪ.ɾɪ́ʱ] [Dari, formal], [ɡɪ.ɾɪ́ʱ] [Dari, formal], [ɡɪ.ɾɪ́] [Kabuli], [ɡi.ɾí] (note: Hazaragi), [ɡʲe.ɹéʱ] [Iran, formal], [ɡi.ɾéʱ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: gereh [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Iranian *graθH- (“to tie (a knot)”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *grantH- (“to tie (a knot)”), and cognate with Sanskrit ग्रन्थ् (granth, “to tie (a knot)”), with further origin uncertain. The traditional derivation from Proto-Indo-European *gre(n)tH- (“to tie”) (itself a hypothetical extension of Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to twist”)) would make the root cognate with Proto-Germanic *kradô (“wicker basket”), whence English cradle; however, this is not certain, as the Germanic word could very well be of substrate origin instead. Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*graθH-|t=to tie (a knot)}} Proto-Iranian *graθH- (“to tie (a knot)”), {{inh|fa|iir-pro|*grantH-|t=to tie (a knot)}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *grantH- (“to tie (a knot)”), {{cog|sa|ग्रन्थ्|t=to tie (a knot)}} Sanskrit ग्रन्थ् (granth, “to tie (a knot)”), {{uncertain|fa|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{inh|fa|ine-pro|*gre(n)tH-||to tie}} Proto-Indo-European *gre(n)tH- (“to tie”), {{inh|fa|ine-pro|*ger-|t=to twist}} Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to twist”), {{cog|gem-pro|*kradô|t=wicker basket}} Proto-Germanic *kradô (“wicker basket”), {{cog|en|cradle}} English cradle Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=gereh|tr2=|tr3=}} گره • (gereh), {{fa-noun|tr=gereh}} گره • (gereh)
  1. knot
    Sense id: en-گره-fa-noun-7FgNHiNc Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. tie
    Sense id: en-گره-fa-noun-b1leuj9G Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: گره زدن (gereh zadan), گره چینی (gereh čini), گره سازی (gereh sâzi), گرهگشا (gereh-goša) (english: resolver of difficulties), سالگرہ (sālgirah)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gereh zadan",
      "word": "گره زدن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gereh čini",
      "word": "گره چینی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gereh sâzi",
      "word": "گره سازی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "resolver of difficulties",
      "roman": "gereh-goša",
      "word": "گرهگشا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sālgirah",
      "word": "سالگرہ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*graθH-",
        "t": "to tie (a knot)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *graθH- (“to tie (a knot)”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*grantH-",
        "t": "to tie (a knot)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *grantH- (“to tie (a knot)”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ग्रन्थ्",
        "t": "to tie (a knot)"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ग्रन्थ् (granth, “to tie (a knot)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gre(n)tH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tie"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gre(n)tH- (“to tie”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ger-",
        "t": "to twist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to twist”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kradô",
        "t": "wicker basket"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kradô (“wicker basket”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cradle"
      },
      "expansion": "English cradle",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *graθH- (“to tie (a knot)”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *grantH- (“to tie (a knot)”), and cognate with Sanskrit ग्रन्थ् (granth, “to tie (a knot)”), with further origin uncertain. The traditional derivation from Proto-Indo-European *gre(n)tH- (“to tie”) (itself a hypothetical extension of Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to twist”)) would make the root cognate with Proto-Germanic *kradô (“wicker basket”), whence English cradle; however, this is not certain, as the Germanic word could very well be of substrate origin instead.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gereh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "gereh",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "گره • (gereh)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "gereh"
      },
      "expansion": "گره • (gereh)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knot"
      ],
      "id": "en-گره-fa-noun-7FgNHiNc",
      "links": [
        [
          "knot",
          "knot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tie"
      ],
      "id": "en-گره-fa-noun-b1leuj9G",
      "links": [
        [
          "tie",
          "tie"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡi.ˈɾih]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɪ.ɾɪ́ʱ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɪ.ɾɪ́ʱ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɪ.ɾɪ́]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡi.ɾí]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʲe.ɹéʱ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡi.ɾéʱ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:گره"
  ],
  "word": "گره"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gereh zadan",
      "word": "گره زدن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gereh čini",
      "word": "گره چینی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gereh sâzi",
      "word": "گره سازی"
    },
    {
      "english": "resolver of difficulties",
      "roman": "gereh-goša",
      "word": "گرهگشا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sālgirah",
      "word": "سالگرہ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*graθH-",
        "t": "to tie (a knot)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *graθH- (“to tie (a knot)”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*grantH-",
        "t": "to tie (a knot)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *grantH- (“to tie (a knot)”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ग्रन्थ्",
        "t": "to tie (a knot)"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ग्रन्थ् (granth, “to tie (a knot)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gre(n)tH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tie"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gre(n)tH- (“to tie”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ger-",
        "t": "to twist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to twist”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kradô",
        "t": "wicker basket"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kradô (“wicker basket”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cradle"
      },
      "expansion": "English cradle",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *graθH- (“to tie (a knot)”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *grantH- (“to tie (a knot)”), and cognate with Sanskrit ग्रन्थ् (granth, “to tie (a knot)”), with further origin uncertain. The traditional derivation from Proto-Indo-European *gre(n)tH- (“to tie”) (itself a hypothetical extension of Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to twist”)) would make the root cognate with Proto-Germanic *kradô (“wicker basket”), whence English cradle; however, this is not certain, as the Germanic word could very well be of substrate origin instead.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gereh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "gereh",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "گره • (gereh)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "gereh"
      },
      "expansion": "گره • (gereh)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knot",
          "knot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tie"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tie",
          "tie"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡi.ˈɾih]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɪ.ɾɪ́ʱ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɪ.ɾɪ́ʱ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɪ.ɾɪ́]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡi.ɾí]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʲe.ɹéʱ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡi.ɾéʱ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:گره"
  ],
  "word": "گره"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.