"کودن" meaning in Persian

See کودن in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: kowdan [romanization], کودنتَر [comparative], کودنتَرین [superlative]
Etymology: From Akkadian 𒀲𒆪𒁷 (^(ANŠE)ku-din /⁠kūdunu, kūdanu, kūdannu, kūdinu⁠/), also Eblaite ...𒁕𒈝 (ku₁₇-da-núm /⁠kūdanum⁠/), equated to Sumerian 𒀲𒄊𒉣 (anše-ĝir₂-nun /⁠anšeĝirnun⁠/, “a type of equid”), potentially related also to Elamite 𒆪𒌅 (ku-tu /⁠kutu⁠/, “cattle”). Found in Ugaritic 𐎋𐎄𐎐𐎚 (kdnt, “she-mule”), also passed into Aramaic כוֹדְנָא / ܟܽܘܕܢܳܐ (kōḏnā) / כוֹדַנֽיָא / ܟܽܘܕܰܢܝܳܐ (kōḏanyā, “mule”), already Palmyrene Aramaic and Imperial Aramaic, and Arabic كَوْدَن (kawdan, “a beast of burden, particularly a mule or hinny”), and lastly also present in Middle Persian [script needed] (kōtīna) as the name of a beast of burden, a typical Persian variation as in پودنه (pudene) and related forms. Etymology templates: {{sup|ANŠE}} ^(ANŠE), {{der|fa|akk|𒀲𒆪𒁷|tr=^(ANŠE)ku-din|ts=kūdunu, kūdanu, kūdannu, kūdinu}} Akkadian 𒀲𒆪𒁷 (^(ANŠE)ku-din /⁠kūdunu, kūdanu, kūdannu, kūdinu⁠/), {{cog|xeb|...𒁕𒈝|tr=ku₁₇-da-núm|ts=kūdanum}} Eblaite ...𒁕𒈝 (ku₁₇-da-núm /⁠kūdanum⁠/), {{sub|17}} ₁₇, {{m|akk||ku₁₇|sc=Latn}} ku₁₇, {{noncog|sux|𒀲𒄊𒉣|t=a type of equid|tr=anše-ĝir₂-nun|ts=anšeĝirnun}} Sumerian 𒀲𒄊𒉣 (anše-ĝir₂-nun /⁠anšeĝirnun⁠/, “a type of equid”), {{noncog|elx|𒆪𒌅|t=cattle|tr=ku-tu|ts=kutu}} Elamite 𒆪𒌅 (ku-tu /⁠kutu⁠/, “cattle”), {{cog|uga|𐎋𐎄𐎐𐎚|t=she-mule|tr=}} Ugaritic 𐎋𐎄𐎐𐎚 (kdnt, “she-mule”), {{cog|arc|כוֹדְנָא}} Aramaic כוֹדְנָא, {{m|syc|ܟܽܘܕܢܳܐ|tr=kōḏnā}} ܟܽܘܕܢܳܐ (kōḏnā), {{m|arc|כוֹדַנֽיָא}} כוֹדַנֽיָא, {{m|syc|ܟܽܘܕܰܢܝܳܐ|t=mule|tr=kōḏanyā}} ܟܽܘܕܰܢܝܳܐ (kōḏanyā, “mule”), {{cog|arc-pal|-}} Palmyrene Aramaic, {{cog|arc-imp|-}} Imperial Aramaic, {{cog|ar|كَوْدَن|t=a beast of burden, particularly a mule or hinny}} Arabic كَوْدَن (kawdan, “a beast of burden, particularly a mule or hinny”), {{inh|fa|pal||tr=kōtīna}} Middle Persian [script needed] (kōtīna), {{m|fa|پودنه|tr=pudene}} پودنه (pudene) Head templates: {{fa-adj|c=+|tr=kowdan}} کودن • (kowdan) (comparative کودنتَر (kowdan-tar), superlative کودنتَرین (kowdan-tarin))
  1. dumb, stupid
    Sense id: en-کودن-fa-adj-CLXgXfQB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: کودنی (kowdani)

Noun

Forms: kowdan [romanization]
Etymology: From Akkadian 𒀲𒆪𒁷 (^(ANŠE)ku-din /⁠kūdunu, kūdanu, kūdannu, kūdinu⁠/), also Eblaite ...𒁕𒈝 (ku₁₇-da-núm /⁠kūdanum⁠/), equated to Sumerian 𒀲𒄊𒉣 (anše-ĝir₂-nun /⁠anšeĝirnun⁠/, “a type of equid”), potentially related also to Elamite 𒆪𒌅 (ku-tu /⁠kutu⁠/, “cattle”). Found in Ugaritic 𐎋𐎄𐎐𐎚 (kdnt, “she-mule”), also passed into Aramaic כוֹדְנָא / ܟܽܘܕܢܳܐ (kōḏnā) / כוֹדַנֽיָא / ܟܽܘܕܰܢܝܳܐ (kōḏanyā, “mule”), already Palmyrene Aramaic and Imperial Aramaic, and Arabic كَوْدَن (kawdan, “a beast of burden, particularly a mule or hinny”), and lastly also present in Middle Persian [script needed] (kōtīna) as the name of a beast of burden, a typical Persian variation as in پودنه (pudene) and related forms. Etymology templates: {{sup|ANŠE}} ^(ANŠE), {{der|fa|akk|𒀲𒆪𒁷|tr=^(ANŠE)ku-din|ts=kūdunu, kūdanu, kūdannu, kūdinu}} Akkadian 𒀲𒆪𒁷 (^(ANŠE)ku-din /⁠kūdunu, kūdanu, kūdannu, kūdinu⁠/), {{cog|xeb|...𒁕𒈝|tr=ku₁₇-da-núm|ts=kūdanum}} Eblaite ...𒁕𒈝 (ku₁₇-da-núm /⁠kūdanum⁠/), {{sub|17}} ₁₇, {{m|akk||ku₁₇|sc=Latn}} ku₁₇, {{noncog|sux|𒀲𒄊𒉣|t=a type of equid|tr=anše-ĝir₂-nun|ts=anšeĝirnun}} Sumerian 𒀲𒄊𒉣 (anše-ĝir₂-nun /⁠anšeĝirnun⁠/, “a type of equid”), {{noncog|elx|𒆪𒌅|t=cattle|tr=ku-tu|ts=kutu}} Elamite 𒆪𒌅 (ku-tu /⁠kutu⁠/, “cattle”), {{cog|uga|𐎋𐎄𐎐𐎚|t=she-mule|tr=}} Ugaritic 𐎋𐎄𐎐𐎚 (kdnt, “she-mule”), {{cog|arc|כוֹדְנָא}} Aramaic כוֹדְנָא, {{m|syc|ܟܽܘܕܢܳܐ|tr=kōḏnā}} ܟܽܘܕܢܳܐ (kōḏnā), {{m|arc|כוֹדַנֽיָא}} כוֹדַנֽיָא, {{m|syc|ܟܽܘܕܰܢܝܳܐ|t=mule|tr=kōḏanyā}} ܟܽܘܕܰܢܝܳܐ (kōḏanyā, “mule”), {{cog|arc-pal|-}} Palmyrene Aramaic, {{cog|arc-imp|-}} Imperial Aramaic, {{cog|ar|كَوْدَن|t=a beast of burden, particularly a mule or hinny}} Arabic كَوْدَن (kawdan, “a beast of burden, particularly a mule or hinny”), {{inh|fa|pal||tr=kōtīna}} Middle Persian [script needed] (kōtīna), {{m|fa|پودنه|tr=pudene}} پودنه (pudene) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=kowdan|tr2=|tr3=}} کودن • (kowdan), {{fa-noun|tr=kowdan}} کودن • (kowdan)
  1. a decrepit beast of burden Categories (lifeform): Equids
    Sense id: en-کودن-fa-noun-G5odocb8 Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: کودنی (kowdani)

Download JSON data for کودن meaning in Persian (8.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ANŠE"
      },
      "expansion": "^(ANŠE)",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒀲𒆪𒁷",
        "tr": "^(ANŠE)ku-din",
        "ts": "kūdunu, kūdanu, kūdannu, kūdinu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀲𒆪𒁷 (^(ANŠE)ku-din /⁠kūdunu, kūdanu, kūdannu, kūdinu⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xeb",
        "2": "...𒁕𒈝",
        "tr": "ku₁₇-da-núm",
        "ts": "kūdanum"
      },
      "expansion": "Eblaite ...𒁕𒈝 (ku₁₇-da-núm /⁠kūdanum⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "17"
      },
      "expansion": "₁₇",
      "name": "sub"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ku₁₇",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "ku₁₇",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sux",
        "2": "𒀲𒄊𒉣",
        "t": "a type of equid",
        "tr": "anše-ĝir₂-nun",
        "ts": "anšeĝirnun"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒀲𒄊𒉣 (anše-ĝir₂-nun /⁠anšeĝirnun⁠/, “a type of equid”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "elx",
        "2": "𒆪𒌅",
        "t": "cattle",
        "tr": "ku-tu",
        "ts": "kutu"
      },
      "expansion": "Elamite 𒆪𒌅 (ku-tu /⁠kutu⁠/, “cattle”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎋𐎄𐎐𐎚",
        "t": "she-mule",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎋𐎄𐎐𐎚 (kdnt, “she-mule”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "כוֹדְנָא"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic כוֹדְנָא",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܟܽܘܕܢܳܐ",
        "tr": "kōḏnā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܽܘܕܢܳܐ (kōḏnā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "כוֹדַנֽיָא"
      },
      "expansion": "כוֹדַנֽיָא",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܟܽܘܕܰܢܝܳܐ",
        "t": "mule",
        "tr": "kōḏanyā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܽܘܕܰܢܝܳܐ (kōḏanyā, “mule”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc-pal",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Palmyrene Aramaic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc-imp",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Imperial Aramaic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَوْدَن",
        "t": "a beast of burden, particularly a mule or hinny"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَوْدَن (kawdan, “a beast of burden, particularly a mule or hinny”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "kōtīna"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (kōtīna)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "پودنه",
        "tr": "pudene"
      },
      "expansion": "پودنه (pudene)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Akkadian 𒀲𒆪𒁷 (^(ANŠE)ku-din /⁠kūdunu, kūdanu, kūdannu, kūdinu⁠/), also Eblaite ...𒁕𒈝 (ku₁₇-da-núm /⁠kūdanum⁠/), equated to Sumerian 𒀲𒄊𒉣 (anše-ĝir₂-nun /⁠anšeĝirnun⁠/, “a type of equid”), potentially related also to Elamite 𒆪𒌅 (ku-tu /⁠kutu⁠/, “cattle”). Found in Ugaritic 𐎋𐎄𐎐𐎚 (kdnt, “she-mule”), also passed into Aramaic כוֹדְנָא / ܟܽܘܕܢܳܐ (kōḏnā) / כוֹדַנֽיָא / ܟܽܘܕܰܢܝܳܐ (kōḏanyā, “mule”), already Palmyrene Aramaic and Imperial Aramaic, and Arabic كَوْدَن (kawdan, “a beast of burden, particularly a mule or hinny”), and lastly also present in Middle Persian [script needed] (kōtīna) as the name of a beast of burden, a typical Persian variation as in پودنه (pudene) and related forms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kowdan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "kowdan",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "کودن • (kowdan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "kowdan"
      },
      "expansion": "کودن • (kowdan)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Equids",
          "orig": "fa:Equids",
          "parents": [
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a decrepit beast of burden"
      ],
      "id": "en-کودن-fa-noun-G5odocb8",
      "links": [
        [
          "decrepit",
          "decrepit"
        ],
        [
          "beast of burden",
          "beast of burden"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kowdani",
      "word": "کودنی"
    }
  ],
  "word": "کودن"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ANŠE"
      },
      "expansion": "^(ANŠE)",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒀲𒆪𒁷",
        "tr": "^(ANŠE)ku-din",
        "ts": "kūdunu, kūdanu, kūdannu, kūdinu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀲𒆪𒁷 (^(ANŠE)ku-din /⁠kūdunu, kūdanu, kūdannu, kūdinu⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xeb",
        "2": "...𒁕𒈝",
        "tr": "ku₁₇-da-núm",
        "ts": "kūdanum"
      },
      "expansion": "Eblaite ...𒁕𒈝 (ku₁₇-da-núm /⁠kūdanum⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "17"
      },
      "expansion": "₁₇",
      "name": "sub"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ku₁₇",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "ku₁₇",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sux",
        "2": "𒀲𒄊𒉣",
        "t": "a type of equid",
        "tr": "anše-ĝir₂-nun",
        "ts": "anšeĝirnun"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒀲𒄊𒉣 (anše-ĝir₂-nun /⁠anšeĝirnun⁠/, “a type of equid”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "elx",
        "2": "𒆪𒌅",
        "t": "cattle",
        "tr": "ku-tu",
        "ts": "kutu"
      },
      "expansion": "Elamite 𒆪𒌅 (ku-tu /⁠kutu⁠/, “cattle”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎋𐎄𐎐𐎚",
        "t": "she-mule",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎋𐎄𐎐𐎚 (kdnt, “she-mule”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "כוֹדְנָא"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic כוֹדְנָא",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܟܽܘܕܢܳܐ",
        "tr": "kōḏnā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܽܘܕܢܳܐ (kōḏnā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "כוֹדַנֽיָא"
      },
      "expansion": "כוֹדַנֽיָא",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܟܽܘܕܰܢܝܳܐ",
        "t": "mule",
        "tr": "kōḏanyā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܽܘܕܰܢܝܳܐ (kōḏanyā, “mule”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc-pal",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Palmyrene Aramaic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc-imp",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Imperial Aramaic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَوْدَن",
        "t": "a beast of burden, particularly a mule or hinny"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَوْدَن (kawdan, “a beast of burden, particularly a mule or hinny”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "kōtīna"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (kōtīna)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "پودنه",
        "tr": "pudene"
      },
      "expansion": "پودنه (pudene)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Akkadian 𒀲𒆪𒁷 (^(ANŠE)ku-din /⁠kūdunu, kūdanu, kūdannu, kūdinu⁠/), also Eblaite ...𒁕𒈝 (ku₁₇-da-núm /⁠kūdanum⁠/), equated to Sumerian 𒀲𒄊𒉣 (anše-ĝir₂-nun /⁠anšeĝirnun⁠/, “a type of equid”), potentially related also to Elamite 𒆪𒌅 (ku-tu /⁠kutu⁠/, “cattle”). Found in Ugaritic 𐎋𐎄𐎐𐎚 (kdnt, “she-mule”), also passed into Aramaic כוֹדְנָא / ܟܽܘܕܢܳܐ (kōḏnā) / כוֹדַנֽיָא / ܟܽܘܕܰܢܝܳܐ (kōḏanyā, “mule”), already Palmyrene Aramaic and Imperial Aramaic, and Arabic كَوْدَن (kawdan, “a beast of burden, particularly a mule or hinny”), and lastly also present in Middle Persian [script needed] (kōtīna) as the name of a beast of burden, a typical Persian variation as in پودنه (pudene) and related forms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kowdan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کودنتَر",
      "roman": "kowdan-tar",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کودنتَرین",
      "roman": "kowdan-tarin",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "c": "+",
        "tr": "kowdan"
      },
      "expansion": "کودن • (kowdan) (comparative کودنتَر (kowdan-tar), superlative کودنتَرین (kowdan-tarin))",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dumb, stupid"
      ],
      "id": "en-کودن-fa-adj-CLXgXfQB",
      "links": [
        [
          "dumb",
          "dumb"
        ],
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kowdani",
      "word": "کودنی"
    }
  ],
  "word": "کودن"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Akkadian",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ANŠE"
      },
      "expansion": "^(ANŠE)",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒀲𒆪𒁷",
        "tr": "^(ANŠE)ku-din",
        "ts": "kūdunu, kūdanu, kūdannu, kūdinu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀲𒆪𒁷 (^(ANŠE)ku-din /⁠kūdunu, kūdanu, kūdannu, kūdinu⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xeb",
        "2": "...𒁕𒈝",
        "tr": "ku₁₇-da-núm",
        "ts": "kūdanum"
      },
      "expansion": "Eblaite ...𒁕𒈝 (ku₁₇-da-núm /⁠kūdanum⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "17"
      },
      "expansion": "₁₇",
      "name": "sub"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ku₁₇",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "ku₁₇",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sux",
        "2": "𒀲𒄊𒉣",
        "t": "a type of equid",
        "tr": "anše-ĝir₂-nun",
        "ts": "anšeĝirnun"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒀲𒄊𒉣 (anše-ĝir₂-nun /⁠anšeĝirnun⁠/, “a type of equid”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "elx",
        "2": "𒆪𒌅",
        "t": "cattle",
        "tr": "ku-tu",
        "ts": "kutu"
      },
      "expansion": "Elamite 𒆪𒌅 (ku-tu /⁠kutu⁠/, “cattle”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎋𐎄𐎐𐎚",
        "t": "she-mule",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎋𐎄𐎐𐎚 (kdnt, “she-mule”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "כוֹדְנָא"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic כוֹדְנָא",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܟܽܘܕܢܳܐ",
        "tr": "kōḏnā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܽܘܕܢܳܐ (kōḏnā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "כוֹדַנֽיָא"
      },
      "expansion": "כוֹדַנֽיָא",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܟܽܘܕܰܢܝܳܐ",
        "t": "mule",
        "tr": "kōḏanyā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܽܘܕܰܢܝܳܐ (kōḏanyā, “mule”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc-pal",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Palmyrene Aramaic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc-imp",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Imperial Aramaic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَوْدَن",
        "t": "a beast of burden, particularly a mule or hinny"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَوْدَن (kawdan, “a beast of burden, particularly a mule or hinny”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "kōtīna"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (kōtīna)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "پودنه",
        "tr": "pudene"
      },
      "expansion": "پودنه (pudene)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Akkadian 𒀲𒆪𒁷 (^(ANŠE)ku-din /⁠kūdunu, kūdanu, kūdannu, kūdinu⁠/), also Eblaite ...𒁕𒈝 (ku₁₇-da-núm /⁠kūdanum⁠/), equated to Sumerian 𒀲𒄊𒉣 (anše-ĝir₂-nun /⁠anšeĝirnun⁠/, “a type of equid”), potentially related also to Elamite 𒆪𒌅 (ku-tu /⁠kutu⁠/, “cattle”). Found in Ugaritic 𐎋𐎄𐎐𐎚 (kdnt, “she-mule”), also passed into Aramaic כוֹדְנָא / ܟܽܘܕܢܳܐ (kōḏnā) / כוֹדַנֽיָא / ܟܽܘܕܰܢܝܳܐ (kōḏanyā, “mule”), already Palmyrene Aramaic and Imperial Aramaic, and Arabic كَوْدَن (kawdan, “a beast of burden, particularly a mule or hinny”), and lastly also present in Middle Persian [script needed] (kōtīna) as the name of a beast of burden, a typical Persian variation as in پودنه (pudene) and related forms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kowdan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "kowdan",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "کودن • (kowdan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "kowdan"
      },
      "expansion": "کودن • (kowdan)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fa:Equids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a decrepit beast of burden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decrepit",
          "decrepit"
        ],
        [
          "beast of burden",
          "beast of burden"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kowdani",
      "word": "کودنی"
    }
  ],
  "word": "کودن"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Akkadian",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ANŠE"
      },
      "expansion": "^(ANŠE)",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒀲𒆪𒁷",
        "tr": "^(ANŠE)ku-din",
        "ts": "kūdunu, kūdanu, kūdannu, kūdinu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀲𒆪𒁷 (^(ANŠE)ku-din /⁠kūdunu, kūdanu, kūdannu, kūdinu⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xeb",
        "2": "...𒁕𒈝",
        "tr": "ku₁₇-da-núm",
        "ts": "kūdanum"
      },
      "expansion": "Eblaite ...𒁕𒈝 (ku₁₇-da-núm /⁠kūdanum⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "17"
      },
      "expansion": "₁₇",
      "name": "sub"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ku₁₇",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "ku₁₇",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sux",
        "2": "𒀲𒄊𒉣",
        "t": "a type of equid",
        "tr": "anše-ĝir₂-nun",
        "ts": "anšeĝirnun"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒀲𒄊𒉣 (anše-ĝir₂-nun /⁠anšeĝirnun⁠/, “a type of equid”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "elx",
        "2": "𒆪𒌅",
        "t": "cattle",
        "tr": "ku-tu",
        "ts": "kutu"
      },
      "expansion": "Elamite 𒆪𒌅 (ku-tu /⁠kutu⁠/, “cattle”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎋𐎄𐎐𐎚",
        "t": "she-mule",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎋𐎄𐎐𐎚 (kdnt, “she-mule”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "כוֹדְנָא"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic כוֹדְנָא",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܟܽܘܕܢܳܐ",
        "tr": "kōḏnā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܽܘܕܢܳܐ (kōḏnā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "כוֹדַנֽיָא"
      },
      "expansion": "כוֹדַנֽיָא",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܟܽܘܕܰܢܝܳܐ",
        "t": "mule",
        "tr": "kōḏanyā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܽܘܕܰܢܝܳܐ (kōḏanyā, “mule”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc-pal",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Palmyrene Aramaic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc-imp",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Imperial Aramaic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَوْدَن",
        "t": "a beast of burden, particularly a mule or hinny"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَوْدَن (kawdan, “a beast of burden, particularly a mule or hinny”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "kōtīna"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (kōtīna)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "پودنه",
        "tr": "pudene"
      },
      "expansion": "پودنه (pudene)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Akkadian 𒀲𒆪𒁷 (^(ANŠE)ku-din /⁠kūdunu, kūdanu, kūdannu, kūdinu⁠/), also Eblaite ...𒁕𒈝 (ku₁₇-da-núm /⁠kūdanum⁠/), equated to Sumerian 𒀲𒄊𒉣 (anše-ĝir₂-nun /⁠anšeĝirnun⁠/, “a type of equid”), potentially related also to Elamite 𒆪𒌅 (ku-tu /⁠kutu⁠/, “cattle”). Found in Ugaritic 𐎋𐎄𐎐𐎚 (kdnt, “she-mule”), also passed into Aramaic כוֹדְנָא / ܟܽܘܕܢܳܐ (kōḏnā) / כוֹדַנֽיָא / ܟܽܘܕܰܢܝܳܐ (kōḏanyā, “mule”), already Palmyrene Aramaic and Imperial Aramaic, and Arabic كَوْدَن (kawdan, “a beast of burden, particularly a mule or hinny”), and lastly also present in Middle Persian [script needed] (kōtīna) as the name of a beast of burden, a typical Persian variation as in پودنه (pudene) and related forms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kowdan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کودنتَر",
      "roman": "kowdan-tar",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کودنتَرین",
      "roman": "kowdan-tarin",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "c": "+",
        "tr": "kowdan"
      },
      "expansion": "کودن • (kowdan) (comparative کودنتَر (kowdan-tar), superlative کودنتَرین (kowdan-tarin))",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dumb, stupid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dumb",
          "dumb"
        ],
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kowdani",
      "word": "کودنی"
    }
  ],
  "word": "کودن"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.