"کرفس" meaning in Persian

See کرفس in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ka.ˈɾafs] [Classical-Persian], [kʰä.ɾǽfs] [Dari, formal], [kʰä.ɾǽfs] [Dari, formal], [kʰä.ɾǽfs] [Kabuli], [kʰä.ɾǽfs] (note: Hazaragi), [kʰʲæ.ɹǽfs] [Iran, formal], [kʰä.ɾǽfs] [Tajik, formal] Audio: LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-کرفس.wav Forms: karafs [romanization], کرفسها [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (karafs /⁠klps⁠/, “celery”). Akin to Transoxianan Persian obsolete کرویز (karaviz), Central Kurdish کەرەوز (kerewz), Classical Syriac ܟܪܦܣܐ (kerpəsā), Hebrew כַּרְפַּס (karpás). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|sc=Phlv|t=celery|tr=karafs|ts=klps}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (karafs /⁠klps⁠/, “celery”), {{alter|fa|کرویز|tr1=karaviz}} کرویز (karaviz), {{cog|ckb|کەرەوز}} Central Kurdish کەرەوز (kerewz), {{cog|syc|ܟܪܦܣܐ|tr=kerpəsā}} Classical Syriac ܟܪܦܣܐ (kerpəsā), {{cog|he|כַּרְפַּס|tr=karpás}} Hebrew כַּרְפַּס (karpás) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|کرفسها|||||f1tr=karafs-hâ|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=karafs|tr2=|tr3=}} کرفس • (karafs) (plural کرفسها (karafs-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=کرفسها|tr=karafs}} کرفس • (karafs) (plural کرفسها (karafs-hâ))
  1. celery Categories (lifeform): Celery family plants, Vegetables Synonyms: کرسب (karasb, karsab), کرسف (karsaf), کرسپ (karasp)
    Sense id: en-کرفس-fa-noun-3cUXe5IE Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "كَرَفْس",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: كَرَفْس (karafs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: كَرَفْس (karafs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "kərəviz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: kərəviz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: kərəviz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "կարոս",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: կարոս (karos), կարաւս (karaws), կարօս (karōs), կարուս (karus), քարոս (kʻaros), քարաւս (kʻaraws), քարաւիս (kʻarawis), քարաւուզ (kʻarawuz), քրեւս (kʻrews), քրեֆս (kʻrefs), քրէֆս (kʻrēfs), քերեւս (kʻerews), քէրէֆս (kʻērēfs), քարսոն (kʻarson), կարսոն (karson)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: կարոս (karos), կարաւս (karaws), կարօս (karōs), կարուս (karus), քարոս (kʻaros), քարաւս (kʻaraws), քարաւիս (kʻarawis), քարաւուզ (kʻarawuz), քրեւս (kʻrews), քրեֆս (kʻrefs), քրէֆս (kʻrēfs), քերեւս (kʻerews), քէրէֆս (kʻērēfs), քարսոն (kʻarson), կարսոն (karson)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "kerefs",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: kerefs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: kerefs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "كرویز",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "kereviz, kerviz"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كرویز (kereviz, kerviz)\nTurkish: kereviz\n→ Armenian: քերեվիզ (kʻereviz)\n→ Bulgarian: кереви́з (kerevíz), керви́з (kervíz)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كرویز (kereviz, kerviz)\nTurkish: kereviz\n→ Armenian: քերեվիզ (kʻereviz)\n→ Bulgarian: кереви́з (kerevíz), керви́з (kervíz)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "celery",
        "tr": "karafs",
        "ts": "klps"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (karafs /⁠klps⁠/, “celery”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کرویز",
        "tr1": "karaviz"
      },
      "expansion": "کرویز (karaviz)",
      "name": "alter"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "کەرەوز"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish کەرەوز (kerewz)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܟܪܦܣܐ",
        "tr": "kerpəsā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܟܪܦܣܐ (kerpəsā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "כַּרְפַּס",
        "tr": "karpás"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew כַּרְפַּס (karpás)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (karafs /⁠klps⁠/, “celery”). Akin to Transoxianan Persian obsolete کرویز (karaviz), Central Kurdish کەرەوز (kerewz), Classical Syriac ܟܪܦܣܐ (kerpəsā), Hebrew כַּרְפַּס (karpás).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karafs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کرفسها",
      "roman": "karafs-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "کرفسها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "karafs-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "karafs",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "کرفس • (karafs) (plural کرفسها (karafs-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "کرفسها",
        "tr": "karafs"
      },
      "expansion": "کرفس • (karafs) (plural کرفسها (karafs-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Celery family plants",
          "orig": "fa:Celery family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Apiales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Foods",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "fa:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "celery"
      ],
      "id": "en-کرفس-fa-noun-3cUXe5IE",
      "links": [
        [
          "celery",
          "celery"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "karasb, karsab",
          "word": "کرسب"
        },
        {
          "roman": "karsaf",
          "word": "کرسف"
        },
        {
          "roman": "karasp",
          "word": "کرسپ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka.ˈɾafs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰä.ɾǽfs]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰä.ɾǽfs]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰä.ɾǽfs]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰä.ɾǽfs]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʲæ.ɹǽfs]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰä.ɾǽfs]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-کرفس.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B3.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B3.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B3.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B3.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "کرفس"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "كَرَفْس",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: كَرَفْس (karafs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: كَرَفْس (karafs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "kərəviz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: kərəviz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: kərəviz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "կարոս",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: կարոս (karos), կարաւս (karaws), կարօս (karōs), կարուս (karus), քարոս (kʻaros), քարաւս (kʻaraws), քարաւիս (kʻarawis), քարաւուզ (kʻarawuz), քրեւս (kʻrews), քրեֆս (kʻrefs), քրէֆս (kʻrēfs), քերեւս (kʻerews), քէրէֆս (kʻērēfs), քարսոն (kʻarson), կարսոն (karson)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: կարոս (karos), կարաւս (karaws), կարօս (karōs), կարուս (karus), քարոս (kʻaros), քարաւս (kʻaraws), քարաւիս (kʻarawis), քարաւուզ (kʻarawuz), քրեւս (kʻrews), քրեֆս (kʻrefs), քրէֆս (kʻrēfs), քերեւս (kʻerews), քէրէֆս (kʻērēfs), քարսոն (kʻarson), կարսոն (karson)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "kerefs",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: kerefs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: kerefs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "كرویز",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "kereviz, kerviz"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كرویز (kereviz, kerviz)\nTurkish: kereviz\n→ Armenian: քերեվիզ (kʻereviz)\n→ Bulgarian: кереви́з (kerevíz), керви́з (kervíz)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كرویز (kereviz, kerviz)\nTurkish: kereviz\n→ Armenian: քերեվիզ (kʻereviz)\n→ Bulgarian: кереви́з (kerevíz), керви́з (kervíz)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "celery",
        "tr": "karafs",
        "ts": "klps"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (karafs /⁠klps⁠/, “celery”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کرویز",
        "tr1": "karaviz"
      },
      "expansion": "کرویز (karaviz)",
      "name": "alter"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "کەرەوز"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish کەرەوز (kerewz)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܟܪܦܣܐ",
        "tr": "kerpəsā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܟܪܦܣܐ (kerpəsā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "כַּרְפַּס",
        "tr": "karpás"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew כַּרְפַּס (karpás)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (karafs /⁠klps⁠/, “celery”). Akin to Transoxianan Persian obsolete کرویز (karaviz), Central Kurdish کەرەوز (kerewz), Classical Syriac ܟܪܦܣܐ (kerpəsā), Hebrew כַּרְפַּס (karpás).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karafs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کرفسها",
      "roman": "karafs-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "کرفسها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "karafs-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "karafs",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "کرفس • (karafs) (plural کرفسها (karafs-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "کرفسها",
        "tr": "karafs"
      },
      "expansion": "کرفس • (karafs) (plural کرفسها (karafs-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
        "fa:Celery family plants",
        "fa:Vegetables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "celery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "celery",
          "celery"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka.ˈɾafs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰä.ɾǽfs]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰä.ɾǽfs]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰä.ɾǽfs]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰä.ɾǽfs]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʲæ.ɹǽfs]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰä.ɾǽfs]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-کرفس.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B3.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B3.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B3.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B3.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "karasb, karsab",
      "word": "کرسب"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karsaf",
      "word": "کرسف"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karasp",
      "word": "کرسپ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "کرفس"
}

Download raw JSONL data for کرفس meaning in Persian (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.