"کرد" meaning in Persian

See کرد in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kuɾð] [Classical-Persian], [kʰʊɹd̪] [Dari, formal], [kʰʊɹd̪] [Dari, formal], [kʰʊɹd̪] [Kabuli], [kʰuɹd̪̥] (note: Hazaragi), [kʰoɹd̪̥] [Iran, formal], [kʰuɹd̪] [Tajik, formal] Forms: kord [romanization], کردان [plural], اکراد [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kwrt /⁠kurd⁠/), of uncertain origin, assumed from Proto-Indo-European *kerdʰ- (“herd”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal||sc=Phlv|tr=kwrt|ts=kurd}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kwrt /⁠kurd⁠/), {{unc|fa|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{der|fa|ine-pro|*kerdʰ-|t=herd}} Proto-Indo-European *kerdʰ- (“herd”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|کردان|or|اکراد|f1tr=kordân|f2tr=akrâd|tr=kord}} کرد • (kord) (plural کردان (kordân) or اکراد (akrâd))
  1. (obsolete) nomad Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Occupations
    Sense id: en-کرد-fa-noun-toTlp9V2 Disambiguation of Occupations: 96 4 0 Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 78 6 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [kuɾð] [Classical-Persian], [kʰʊɹd̪] [Dari, formal], [kʰʊɹd̪] [Dari, formal], [kʰʊɹd̪] [Kabuli], [kʰuɹd̪̥] (note: Hazaragi), [kʰoɹd̪̥] [Iran, formal], [kʰuɹd̪] [Tajik, formal] Forms: kord [romanization], کردان [plural], کردها [plural]
Etymology: Apparently identical to the above word for a “herder”. More at Kurds. Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|کردان|or|کردها|||f1tr=kordân|f2tr=kord-hâ|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=kord|tr2=|tr3=}} کرد • (kord) (plural کردان (kordân) or کردها (kord-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=کردان|pl2=کردها|tr=kord}} کرد • (kord) (plural کردان (kordân) or کردها (kord-hâ))
  1. Kurd
    Sense id: en-کرد-fa-noun-IlESC~u0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [kaɾð] [Classical-Persian], [kʰäɹd̪] [Dari, formal], [kʰäɹd̪] [Dari, formal], [kʰäɹd̪] [Kabuli], [kʰäɹd̪̥] (note: Hazaragi), [kʰʲæɹd̪̥] [Iran, formal], [kʰäɹd̪] [Tajik, formal], [kuɾð] [Classical-Persian], [kʰʊɹd̪] [Dari, formal], [kʰʊɹd̪] [Dari, formal], [kʰʊɹd̪] [Kabuli], [kʰuɹd̪̥] (note: Hazaragi), [kʰoɹd̪̥] [Iran, formal], [kʰuɹd̪] [Tajik, formal] Forms: kard [romanization]
Rhymes: -ard Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|fa|verb form|tr=kard}} کرد • (kard)
  1. past stem of کردن (kardan) Tags: form-of, past, stem Form of: کردن (extra: kardan)
    Sense id: en-کرد-fa-verb-gEDtliAl
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "kwrt",
        "ts": "kurd"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kwrt /⁠kurd⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kerdʰ-",
        "t": "herd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerdʰ- (“herd”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kwrt /⁠kurd⁠/), of uncertain origin, assumed from Proto-Indo-European *kerdʰ- (“herd”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kord",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کردان",
      "roman": "kordân",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اکراد",
      "roman": "akrâd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "کردان",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "اکراد",
        "f1tr": "kordân",
        "f2tr": "akrâd",
        "tr": "kord"
      },
      "expansion": "کرد • (kord) (plural کردان (kordân) or اکراد (akrâd))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "78 6 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "fa:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[ Lurs are ] a group of nomads who live in the mountains between Isfahan and Khuzestan and these territories are known to be theirs and they are called the Lur people and they are also called “Luristan” and “Lur”.",
          "ref": "1224-1228, Yaqut al-Hamawi, Mu’jam ul-Buldān (Persian translation)",
          "roman": "goruh-i az akrâd dar kuh-hâ-ye muyân-e esfehân o xuzestân, o in navâhi bedišân šenâxte âyad o balad lor xânand o ham lorestân o lur guyand.",
          "text": "گروهی از اکراد در کوههای میان اصفهان و خوزستان و این نواحی بدیشان شناخته آید و بلاد لر خوانند و هم لرستان و لور گویند.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nomad"
      ],
      "id": "en-کرد-fa-noun-toTlp9V2",
      "links": [
        [
          "nomad",
          "nomad"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) nomad"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kuɾð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʊɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʊɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʊɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰuɹd̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰoɹd̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰuɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "کرد"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Apparently identical to the above word for a “herder”. More at Kurds.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kord",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کردان",
      "roman": "kordân",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کردها",
      "roman": "kord-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "کردان",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "کردها",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "kordân",
        "f2tr": "kord-hâ",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "kord",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "کرد • (kord) (plural کردان (kordân) or کردها (kord-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "کردان",
        "pl2": "کردها",
        "tr": "kord"
      },
      "expansion": "کرد • (kord) (plural کردان (kordân) or کردها (kord-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Kurd"
      ],
      "id": "en-کرد-fa-noun-IlESC~u0",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kurd",
          "Kurd"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kuɾð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʊɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʊɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʊɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰuɹd̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰoɹd̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰuɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "کرد"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kard",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "verb form",
        "tr": "kard"
      },
      "expansion": "کرد • (kard)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kardan",
          "word": "کردن"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past stem of کردن (kardan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-کرد-fa-verb-gEDtliAl",
      "links": [
        [
          "کردن",
          "کردن#Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "past",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaɾð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰäɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰäɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰäɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰäɹd̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʲæɹd̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰäɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ard"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kuɾð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʊɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʊɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʊɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰuɹd̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰoɹd̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰuɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "کرد"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian non-lemma forms",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Persian verb forms",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
    "Rhymes:Persian/ard",
    "Rhymes:Persian/ard/1 syllable",
    "fa:Occupations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "kwrt",
        "ts": "kurd"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kwrt /⁠kurd⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kerdʰ-",
        "t": "herd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerdʰ- (“herd”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kwrt /⁠kurd⁠/), of uncertain origin, assumed from Proto-Indo-European *kerdʰ- (“herd”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kord",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کردان",
      "roman": "kordân",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اکراد",
      "roman": "akrâd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "کردان",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "اکراد",
        "f1tr": "kordân",
        "f2tr": "akrâd",
        "tr": "kord"
      },
      "expansion": "کرد • (kord) (plural کردان (kordân) or اکراد (akrâd))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with obsolete senses",
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[ Lurs are ] a group of nomads who live in the mountains between Isfahan and Khuzestan and these territories are known to be theirs and they are called the Lur people and they are also called “Luristan” and “Lur”.",
          "ref": "1224-1228, Yaqut al-Hamawi, Mu’jam ul-Buldān (Persian translation)",
          "roman": "goruh-i az akrâd dar kuh-hâ-ye muyân-e esfehân o xuzestân, o in navâhi bedišân šenâxte âyad o balad lor xânand o ham lorestân o lur guyand.",
          "text": "گروهی از اکراد در کوههای میان اصفهان و خوزستان و این نواحی بدیشان شناخته آید و بلاد لر خوانند و هم لرستان و لور گویند.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nomad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nomad",
          "nomad"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) nomad"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kuɾð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʊɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʊɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʊɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰuɹd̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰoɹd̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰuɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "کرد"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian non-lemma forms",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Persian/ard",
    "Rhymes:Persian/ard/1 syllable",
    "fa:Occupations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Apparently identical to the above word for a “herder”. More at Kurds.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kord",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کردان",
      "roman": "kordân",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کردها",
      "roman": "kord-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "کردان",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "کردها",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "kordân",
        "f2tr": "kord-hâ",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "kord",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "کرد • (kord) (plural کردان (kordân) or کردها (kord-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "کردان",
        "pl2": "کردها",
        "tr": "kord"
      },
      "expansion": "کرد • (kord) (plural کردان (kordân) or کردها (kord-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Kurd"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kurd",
          "Kurd"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kuɾð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʊɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʊɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʊɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰuɹd̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰoɹd̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰuɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "کرد"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian non-lemma forms",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Persian/ard",
    "Rhymes:Persian/ard/1 syllable",
    "fa:Occupations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kard",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "verb form",
        "tr": "kard"
      },
      "expansion": "کرد • (kard)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kardan",
          "word": "کردن"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past stem of کردن (kardan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "کردن",
          "کردن#Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "past",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaɾð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰäɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰäɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰäɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰäɹd̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʲæɹd̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰäɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ard"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kuɾð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʊɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʊɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʊɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰuɹd̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰoɹd̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰuɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "کرد"
}

Download raw JSONL data for کرد meaning in Persian (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.