"کدو" meaning in Persian

See کدو in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ka.ˈðuː] [Classical-Persian], [kʰä.d̪úː] [Dari, formal], [kʰä.d̪úː] [Dari, formal], [kʰä.d̪úː] [Kabuli], [kʰä.d̪ú] (note: Hazaragi), [kʰʲæ.d̪úː] [Iran, formal], [kʰä.d̪ú] [Tajik, formal] Forms: kadu [romanization]
Rhymes: -uː Etymology: Uncertain. Read in Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kaẟō). In Gilaki کوی (kūī, “gourd; bowl, vessel, stop”). Possibly related to Sanskrit कटु (kaṭu, “bitter”), or a variant reflex of کندو (kandū, “beehive; a large clay bin for grain”) extended from Aramaic כּדּא (kaddā), כַּנְדָּא (kandā), from Old Tamil 𑀓𑀺𑀡𑁰𑀝𑀺 (kiṇṭi). Etymology templates: {{unc|fa}} Uncertain, {{cog|pal||sc=Phlv|tr=kaẟō}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kaẟō), {{cog|glk|کوی|t=gourd; bowl, vessel, stop|tr=kūī}} Gilaki کوی (kūī, “gourd; bowl, vessel, stop”), {{cog|sa|कटु|t=bitter}} Sanskrit कटु (kaṭu, “bitter”), {{der|fa|arc|כּדּא|tr=kaddā}} Aramaic כּדּא (kaddā), {{der|fa|oty|𑀓𑀺𑀡𑁰𑀝𑀺}} Old Tamil 𑀓𑀺𑀡𑁰𑀝𑀺 (kiṇṭi) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=kadu|tr2=|tr3=}} کدو • (kadu), {{fa-noun|tr=kadu}} کدو • (kadu)
  1. squash, gourd, cucurbit Categories (lifeform): Gourd family plants, Vegetables Derived forms: کدوبا (kadu-bâ) (english: pumpkin soup)
    Sense id: en-کدو-fa-noun-LPqx24Ff
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [kʰo.d̪úː] (note: Herati) Forms: kodu [romanization]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=kodu|tr2=|tr3=}} کدو • (kodu), {{fa-noun|tr=kodu}} کدو • (kodu), {{tlb|fa|dialectal}} (dialectal)
  1. Herati form of کدام (kodâm, “which”) Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-کدو-fa-noun-JxmRQfNj Categories (other): Western Dari, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 14 86 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 92 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 5 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "કદૂ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: કદૂ (kadū)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: કદૂ (kadū)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "kudı",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khalaj: kudı",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khalaj: kudı"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "kaẟō"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kaẟō)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glk",
        "2": "کوی",
        "t": "gourd; bowl, vessel, stop",
        "tr": "kūī"
      },
      "expansion": "Gilaki کوی (kūī, “gourd; bowl, vessel, stop”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कटु",
        "t": "bitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कटु (kaṭu, “bitter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "כּדּא",
        "tr": "kaddā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic כּדּא (kaddā)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "oty",
        "3": "𑀓𑀺𑀡𑁰𑀝𑀺"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Tamil 𑀓𑀺𑀡𑁰𑀝𑀺 (kiṇṭi)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain.\nRead in Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kaẟō). In Gilaki کوی (kūī, “gourd; bowl, vessel, stop”). Possibly related to Sanskrit कटु (kaṭu, “bitter”), or a variant reflex of کندو (kandū, “beehive; a large clay bin for grain”) extended from Aramaic כּדּא (kaddā), כַּנְדָּא (kandā), from Old Tamil 𑀓𑀺𑀡𑁰𑀝𑀺 (kiṇṭi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kadu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "kadu",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "کدو • (kadu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "kadu"
      },
      "expansion": "کدو • (kadu)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Gourd family plants",
          "orig": "fa:Gourd family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Cucurbitales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "fa:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "pumpkin soup",
          "roman": "kadu-bâ",
          "word": "کدوبا"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "squash, gourd, cucurbit"
      ],
      "id": "en-کدو-fa-noun-LPqx24Ff",
      "links": [
        [
          "squash",
          "squash"
        ],
        [
          "gourd",
          "gourd"
        ],
        [
          "cucurbit",
          "cucurbit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka.ˈðuː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰä.d̪úː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰä.d̪úː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰä.d̪úː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰä.d̪ú]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʲæ.d̪úː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰä.d̪ú]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uː"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:کدو"
  ],
  "word": "کدو"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kodu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "kodu",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "کدو • (kodu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "kodu"
      },
      "expansion": "کدو • (kodu)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "dialectal"
      },
      "expansion": "(dialectal)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Western Dari",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Herati form of کدام (kodâm, “which”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-کدو-fa-noun-JxmRQfNj",
      "links": [
        [
          "کدام",
          "کدام#Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰo.d̪úː]",
      "note": "Herati"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:کدو"
  ],
  "word": "کدو"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian dialectal terms",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Persian terms derived from Old Tamil",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
    "Rhymes:Persian/uː",
    "Rhymes:Persian/uː/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "pumpkin soup",
      "roman": "kadu-bâ",
      "word": "کدوبا"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "કદૂ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: કદૂ (kadū)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: કદૂ (kadū)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "kudı",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khalaj: kudı",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khalaj: kudı"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "kaẟō"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kaẟō)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glk",
        "2": "کوی",
        "t": "gourd; bowl, vessel, stop",
        "tr": "kūī"
      },
      "expansion": "Gilaki کوی (kūī, “gourd; bowl, vessel, stop”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कटु",
        "t": "bitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कटु (kaṭu, “bitter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "כּדּא",
        "tr": "kaddā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic כּדּא (kaddā)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "oty",
        "3": "𑀓𑀺𑀡𑁰𑀝𑀺"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Tamil 𑀓𑀺𑀡𑁰𑀝𑀺 (kiṇṭi)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain.\nRead in Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kaẟō). In Gilaki کوی (kūī, “gourd; bowl, vessel, stop”). Possibly related to Sanskrit कटु (kaṭu, “bitter”), or a variant reflex of کندو (kandū, “beehive; a large clay bin for grain”) extended from Aramaic כּדּא (kaddā), כַּנְדָּא (kandā), from Old Tamil 𑀓𑀺𑀡𑁰𑀝𑀺 (kiṇṭi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kadu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "kadu",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "کدو • (kadu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "kadu"
      },
      "expansion": "کدو • (kadu)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fa:Gourd family plants",
        "fa:Vegetables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "squash, gourd, cucurbit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "squash",
          "squash"
        ],
        [
          "gourd",
          "gourd"
        ],
        [
          "cucurbit",
          "cucurbit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka.ˈðuː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰä.d̪úː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰä.d̪úː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰä.d̪úː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰä.d̪ú]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʲæ.d̪úː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰä.d̪ú]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uː"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:کدو"
  ],
  "word": "کدو"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian dialectal terms",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kodu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "kodu",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "کدو • (kodu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "kodu"
      },
      "expansion": "کدو • (kodu)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "dialectal"
      },
      "expansion": "(dialectal)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Western Dari"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Herati form of کدام (kodâm, “which”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "کدام",
          "کدام#Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰo.d̪úː]",
      "note": "Herati"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:کدو"
  ],
  "word": "کدو"
}

Download raw JSONL data for کدو meaning in Persian (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.