"کثیف" meaning in Persian

See کثیف in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ka.siːf] [Classical-Persian], [kʰä.siːf] [Dari, formal], [kʰä.siːf] [Dari, formal], [kʰä.siːf] [Kabuli], [kʰä.sif] (note: Hazaragi), [kʰʲæ.siːf] [Iran, formal], [kʰä.sif] [Tajik, formal] Forms: kasif [romanization], کثیفتَر [comparative], کثیفتَرین [superlative]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic كَثِيف (kaṯīf). Etymology templates: {{bor+|fa|ar|كَثِيف}} Borrowed from Arabic كَثِيف (kaṯīf), {{root|fa|ar|ك ث ف}} Head templates: {{fa-adj|c=+|tr=kasif}} کثیف • (kasif) (comparative کثیفتَر (kasif-tar), superlative کثیفتَرین (kasif-tarin))
  1. dirty, unclean Synonyms: چرکین Derived forms: کثیف شدن (kasif šodan) (english: to be dirtied), کثیف کردن (kasif kardan) (english: to dirty), کثیفی (kasifi) (english: dirtiness)
    Sense id: en-کثیف-fa-adj-jxac6fD7 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "كَثِيف"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic كَثِيف (kaṯīf)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ك ث ف"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic كَثِيف (kaṯīf).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kasif",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کثیفتَر",
      "roman": "kasif-tar",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کثیفتَرین",
      "roman": "kasif-tarin",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "c": "+",
        "tr": "kasif"
      },
      "expansion": "کثیف • (kasif) (comparative کثیفتَر (kasif-tar), superlative کثیفتَرین (kasif-tarin))",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "تمیز"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to be dirtied",
          "roman": "kasif šodan",
          "word": "کثیف شدن"
        },
        {
          "english": "to dirty",
          "roman": "kasif kardan",
          "word": "کثیف کردن"
        },
        {
          "english": "dirtiness",
          "roman": "kasifi",
          "word": "کثیفی"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "As long as you do not tell apart the elegant from the filthy,\nYou will remain in the iron cage.",
          "ref": "c. 1080, Nāṣir-i Khusraw, “Qaṣīda 191”, in دیوان ناصرخسرو [Dīvān of Nāṣir-i Khusraw]:",
          "roman": "tā na-šināsī tu latīf az kasīf\nmānda'ī andar qafas-i āhanīn",
          "text": "تا نشناسی تو لطیف از کثیف\nماندهای اندر قفس آهنین",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dirty, unclean"
      ],
      "id": "en-کثیف-fa-adj-jxac6fD7",
      "links": [
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "unclean",
          "unclean"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "چرکین"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka.siːf]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰä.siːf]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰä.siːf]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰä.siːf]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰä.sif]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʲæ.siːf]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰä.sif]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "کثیف"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to be dirtied",
      "roman": "kasif šodan",
      "word": "کثیف شدن"
    },
    {
      "english": "to dirty",
      "roman": "kasif kardan",
      "word": "کثیف کردن"
    },
    {
      "english": "dirtiness",
      "roman": "kasifi",
      "word": "کثیفی"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "كَثِيف"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic كَثِيف (kaṯīf)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ك ث ف"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic كَثِيف (kaṯīf).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kasif",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کثیفتَر",
      "roman": "kasif-tar",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کثیفتَرین",
      "roman": "kasif-tarin",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "c": "+",
        "tr": "kasif"
      },
      "expansion": "کثیف • (kasif) (comparative کثیفتَر (kasif-tar), superlative کثیفتَرین (kasif-tarin))",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "تمیز"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Persian adjectives",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
        "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
        "Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ك ث ف",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "As long as you do not tell apart the elegant from the filthy,\nYou will remain in the iron cage.",
          "ref": "c. 1080, Nāṣir-i Khusraw, “Qaṣīda 191”, in دیوان ناصرخسرو [Dīvān of Nāṣir-i Khusraw]:",
          "roman": "tā na-šināsī tu latīf az kasīf\nmānda'ī andar qafas-i āhanīn",
          "text": "تا نشناسی تو لطیف از کثیف\nماندهای اندر قفس آهنین",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dirty, unclean"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "unclean",
          "unclean"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "چرکین"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka.siːf]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰä.siːf]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰä.siːf]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰä.siːf]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰä.sif]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʲæ.siːf]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰä.sif]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "کثیف"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.