"کاهش" meaning in Persian

See کاهش in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kɑː.ˈhiʃ] [Classical-Persian], [kʰɑː.ɦɪ́ʃ] [Dari, formal], [kʰɑː.ɦɪ́ʃ] [Dari, formal], [kʰɑː.jɪ́ʃ] [Kabuli], [kʰɔː.jíʃ] (note: Hazaragi), [kʰɒː.ɦéʃ] [Iran, formal], [kʰɔ.ɦíʃ] [Tajik, formal] Audio: LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-کاهش.wav Forms: kâheš [romanization]
Etymology: From کاه (kâh-, present stem of کاستن (kâstan, “to decrease”)) + ـش (-eš). Etymology templates: {{af|fa|کاه|ـش|pos1=present stem of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">کاستن</i> (kâstan, “to decrease”)|tr1=kâh-|tr2=-eš}} کاه (kâh-, present stem of کاستن (kâstan, “to decrease”)) + ـش (-eš) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=kâheš|tr2=|tr3=}} کاهش • (kâheš), {{fa-noun|tr=kâheš}} کاهش • (kâheš)
  1. decrease, reduction
    Sense id: en-کاهش-fa-noun-CllSA4c-
  2. wasting away
    Sense id: en-کاهش-fa-noun-57ucI-sT Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian terms suffixed with ـش Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 95 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 97 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 4 96 Disambiguation of Persian terms suffixed with ـش: 10 90
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: کاهش دادن (kâheš dâdan) (english: to reduce)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to reduce",
      "roman": "kâheš dâdan",
      "word": "کاهش دادن"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کاه",
        "3": "ـش",
        "pos1": "present stem of <i class=\"Arab fa-Arab mention\" lang=\"fa\">کاستن</i> (kâstan, “to decrease”)",
        "tr1": "kâh-",
        "tr2": "-eš"
      },
      "expansion": "کاه (kâh-, present stem of کاستن (kâstan, “to decrease”)) + ـش (-eš)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From کاه (kâh-, present stem of کاستن (kâstan, “to decrease”)) + ـش (-eš).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kâheš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "kâheš",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "کاهش • (kâheš)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "kâheš"
      },
      "expansion": "کاهش • (kâheš)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "افزایش"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "decrease, reduction"
      ],
      "id": "en-کاهش-fa-noun-CllSA4c-",
      "links": [
        [
          "decrease",
          "decrease"
        ],
        [
          "reduction",
          "reduction"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms suffixed with ـش",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Or dost thou suppose that thou art eating bread? Thou art eating snake-venom and [that which causes] wasting away of the spirit.",
          "ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume IV, verse 3457:",
          "roman": "yâ to pendâri ke to nân mi-xori / zahr-e mâr o kâheš-e jân mi-xori",
          "text": "یا تو پنداری که تو نان میخوری / زهر مار و کاهش جان میخوری",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wasting away"
      ],
      "id": "en-کاهش-fa-noun-57ucI-sT",
      "links": [
        [
          "wasting away",
          "waste away"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɑː.ˈhiʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɑː.ɦɪ́ʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɑː.ɦɪ́ʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɑː.jɪ́ʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɔː.jíʃ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɒː.ɦéʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɔ.ɦíʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-کاهش.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B4.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B4.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B4.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B4.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "کاهش"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms suffixed with ـش",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to reduce",
      "roman": "kâheš dâdan",
      "word": "کاهش دادن"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کاه",
        "3": "ـش",
        "pos1": "present stem of <i class=\"Arab fa-Arab mention\" lang=\"fa\">کاستن</i> (kâstan, “to decrease”)",
        "tr1": "kâh-",
        "tr2": "-eš"
      },
      "expansion": "کاه (kâh-, present stem of کاستن (kâstan, “to decrease”)) + ـش (-eš)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From کاه (kâh-, present stem of کاستن (kâstan, “to decrease”)) + ـش (-eš).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kâheš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "kâheš",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "کاهش • (kâheš)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "kâheš"
      },
      "expansion": "کاهش • (kâheš)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "افزایش"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "decrease, reduction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decrease",
          "decrease"
        ],
        [
          "reduction",
          "reduction"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Or dost thou suppose that thou art eating bread? Thou art eating snake-venom and [that which causes] wasting away of the spirit.",
          "ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume IV, verse 3457:",
          "roman": "yâ to pendâri ke to nân mi-xori / zahr-e mâr o kâheš-e jân mi-xori",
          "text": "یا تو پنداری که تو نان میخوری / زهر مار و کاهش جان میخوری",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wasting away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wasting away",
          "waste away"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɑː.ˈhiʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɑː.ɦɪ́ʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɑː.ɦɪ́ʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɑː.jɪ́ʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɔː.jíʃ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɒː.ɦéʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɔ.ɦíʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-کاهش.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B4.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B4.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B4.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B4.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "کاهش"
}

Download raw JSONL data for کاهش meaning in Persian (2.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.