"چهار" meaning in Persian

See چهار in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Numeral

IPA: [t͡ʃa.hɑːɾ] [Classical-Persian], [t͡ʃʰä.ɦɑːɾ] [Dari, formal], [t͡ʃʰe̞.ɦɑːɾ] [Dari, formal], [t͡ʃʰä.ɦɑːɾ] [Dari, formal], [t͡ʃʰe̞.ɦɑːɾ] [Dari, formal], [t͡ʃʰɑːɾ] [Kabuli], [t͡ʃʰɔːɔːɾ] (note: Hazaragi), [t͡ʃʰi.jɔːɾ] (note: Hazaragi), [t͡ʃʰæ.ɦɒːɹ] [Iran, formal], [t͡ʃʰä.ɦɔɾ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: čahâr [romanization], ۴ [Persian, numeral]
Etymology: From Middle Persian 𐭰𐭤𐭥 (chʿ /⁠čahâr⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *čaθwā́rah (compare Central Kurdish چوار (çwar, çiwar), Ossetian цыппар (cyppar), Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬚𐬡𐬁𐬭𐬋 (caθβārō)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čatwā́ras (compare Sanskrit चतुर् (catur)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres (compare Armenian չորս (čʻors), Lithuanian keturi, Latin quattuor, English four). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|𐭰𐭤𐭥|ts=čahâr}} Middle Persian 𐭰𐭤𐭥 (chʿ /⁠čahâr⁠/), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*čaθwā́rah}} Proto-Iranian *čaθwā́rah, {{cog|ckb|چوار|tr=çwar, çiwar}} Central Kurdish چوار (çwar, çiwar), {{cog|os|цыппар}} Ossetian цыппар (cyppar), {{cog|ae|𐬗𐬀𐬚𐬡𐬁𐬭𐬋}} Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬚𐬡𐬁𐬭𐬋 (caθβārō), {{inh|fa|iir-pro|*čatwā́ras}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *čatwā́ras, {{cog|sa|चतुर्}} Sanskrit चतुर् (catur), {{inh|fa|ine-pro|*kʷetwóres}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres, {{cog|hy|չորս}} Armenian չորս (čʻors), {{cog|lt|keturi}} Lithuanian keturi, {{cog|la|quattuor}} Latin quattuor, {{cog|en|four}} English four Head templates: {{head|fa|numeral|Persian numeral|۴|head=|tr=čahâr}} چهار • (čahâr) (Persian numeral ۴), {{fa-numeral|c|۴|tr=čahâr}} چهار • (čahâr) (Persian numeral ۴)
  1. four Categories (topical): Persian cardinal numbers Synonyms: ۴, چار (čâr) Derived forms: چهارباغ (čahârbâğ), چهارشنبه (čahâršanbe)

Download JSON data for چهار meaning in Persian (3.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭰𐭤𐭥",
        "ts": "čahâr"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭰𐭤𐭥 (chʿ /⁠čahâr⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*čaθwā́rah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *čaθwā́rah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "چوار",
        "tr": "çwar, çiwar"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish چوار (çwar, çiwar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "цыппар"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian цыппар (cyppar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬗𐬀𐬚𐬡𐬁𐬭𐬋"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬚𐬡𐬁𐬭𐬋 (caθβārō)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*čatwā́ras"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *čatwā́ras",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "चतुर्"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चतुर् (catur)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷetwóres"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "չորս"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian չորս (čʻors)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "keturi"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian keturi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "quattuor"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin quattuor",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "four"
      },
      "expansion": "English four",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭰𐭤𐭥 (chʿ /⁠čahâr⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *čaθwā́rah (compare Central Kurdish چوار (çwar, çiwar), Ossetian цыппар (cyppar), Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬚𐬡𐬁𐬭𐬋 (caθβārō)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čatwā́ras (compare Sanskrit चतुर् (catur)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres (compare Armenian չորս (čʻors), Lithuanian keturi, Latin quattuor, English four).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čahâr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "۴",
      "tags": [
        "Persian",
        "numeral"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "numeral",
        "3": "Persian numeral",
        "4": "۴",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "čahâr"
      },
      "expansion": "چهار • (čahâr) (Persian numeral ۴)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "۴",
        "tr": "čahâr"
      },
      "expansion": "چهار • (čahâr) (Persian numeral ۴)",
      "name": "fa-numeral"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Persian cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Cardinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "čahârbâğ",
          "word": "چهارباغ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čahâršanbe",
          "word": "چهارشنبه"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "four"
      ],
      "id": "en-چهار-fa-num-BO-vCA9a",
      "links": [
        [
          "four",
          "four"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "۴"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čâr",
          "word": "چار"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃa.hɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰä.ɦɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰe̞.ɦɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰä.ɦɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰe̞.ɦɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɔːɔːɾ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰi.jɔːɾ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰæ.ɦɒːɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰä.ɦɔɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "چهار"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "čahârbâğ",
      "word": "چهارباغ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čahâršanbe",
      "word": "چهارشنبه"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭰𐭤𐭥",
        "ts": "čahâr"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭰𐭤𐭥 (chʿ /⁠čahâr⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*čaθwā́rah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *čaθwā́rah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "چوار",
        "tr": "çwar, çiwar"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish چوار (çwar, çiwar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "цыппар"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian цыппар (cyppar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬗𐬀𐬚𐬡𐬁𐬭𐬋"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬚𐬡𐬁𐬭𐬋 (caθβārō)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*čatwā́ras"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *čatwā́ras",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "चतुर्"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चतुर् (catur)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷetwóres"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "չորս"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian չորս (čʻors)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "keturi"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian keturi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "quattuor"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin quattuor",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "four"
      },
      "expansion": "English four",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭰𐭤𐭥 (chʿ /⁠čahâr⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *čaθwā́rah (compare Central Kurdish چوار (çwar, çiwar), Ossetian цыппар (cyppar), Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬚𐬡𐬁𐬭𐬋 (caθβārō)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čatwā́ras (compare Sanskrit चतुर् (catur)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres (compare Armenian չորս (čʻors), Lithuanian keturi, Latin quattuor, English four).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čahâr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "۴",
      "tags": [
        "Persian",
        "numeral"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "numeral",
        "3": "Persian numeral",
        "4": "۴",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "čahâr"
      },
      "expansion": "چهار • (čahâr) (Persian numeral ۴)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "۴",
        "tr": "čahâr"
      },
      "expansion": "چهار • (čahâr) (Persian numeral ۴)",
      "name": "fa-numeral"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
        "Central Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Persian cardinal numbers",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian numerals",
        "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "four"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "four",
          "four"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "۴"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃa.hɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰä.ɦɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰe̞.ɦɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰä.ɦɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰe̞.ɦɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɔːɔːɾ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰi.jɔːɾ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰæ.ɦɒːɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰä.ɦɔɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "čâr",
      "word": "چار"
    }
  ],
  "word": "چهار"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.