"پیراهن" meaning in Persian

See پیراهن in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [peː.ɾɑː.ˈhan] [Classical-Persian], [pʰeː.ɾɑː.ɦǽn] [Dari, formal], [pʰeː.ɾɑː.ɦǽn] [Dari, formal], [pʰeː.ɾɑːǽn] [Kabuli], [pʰeː.ɾɔːǽn] (note: Hazaragi), [pʰiː.ɹɒː.ɦǽn] [Iran, formal], [pʰe.ɾɔ.ɦǽn] [Tajik, formal] Audio: LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-پیراهن.wav Forms: pirâhan [romanization], پیرهن [alternative]
Etymology: From Proto-Iranian *pari-yāhana-, from Proto-Iranian *pari- (“around, peri-”) + *yaHh- (“to girdle, gird”). The former prefix is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pári, from Proto-Indo-European *péri, while the latter component is from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₃s- (“to gird”), and cognate with Ancient Greek ζώννυμι (zṓnnumi, “to gird”) and ζώνη (zṓnē, “belt, sash”) (whence English zone), Lithuanian júosta (“band, stripe”), Proto-Slavic *pȍjāsъ (“girdle”), and Albanian gjesh (“to gird”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|ira-pro||*pari-yāhana-}} Proto-Iranian *pari-yāhana-, {{der|fa|ira-pro|*pari-|t=around, peri-}} Proto-Iranian *pari- (“around, peri-”), {{der|fa|iir-pro|*pári}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *pári, {{der|fa|ine-pro|*per-|*péri}} Proto-Indo-European *péri, {{der|fa|ine-pro|*yeh₃s-|t=to gird}} Proto-Indo-European *yeh₃s- (“to gird”), {{cog|grc|ζώννυμι|t=to gird}} Ancient Greek ζώννυμι (zṓnnumi, “to gird”), {{cog|en|zone}} English zone, {{cog|lt|júosta|t=band, stripe}} Lithuanian júosta (“band, stripe”), {{cog|sla-pro|*pȍjāsъ|t=girdle}} Proto-Slavic *pȍjāsъ (“girdle”), {{cog|sq|gjesh|t=to gird}} Albanian gjesh (“to gird”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun||||||||<small>[Term?]</small>||<small>[Term?]</small>|f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|tr=pirâhan|tr2=|tr3=}} پیراهن • (pirâhan), {{fa-noun|tr=pirâhan}} پیراهن • (pirâhan)
  1. shirt
    Sense id: en-پیراهن-fa-noun-pSUUJSrf Categories (other): Clothing Disambiguation of Clothing: 58 42
  2. dress, gown
    Sense id: en-پیراهن-fa-noun-LRoU7q2O Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 22 78
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pari-yāhana-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pari-yāhana-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*pari-",
        "t": "around, peri-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pari- (“around, peri-”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*pári"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pári",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "4": "*péri"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péri",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yeh₃s-",
        "t": "to gird"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yeh₃s- (“to gird”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ζώννυμι",
        "t": "to gird"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ζώννυμι (zṓnnumi, “to gird”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "zone"
      },
      "expansion": "English zone",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "júosta",
        "t": "band, stripe"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian júosta (“band, stripe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pȍjāsъ",
        "t": "girdle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pȍjāsъ (“girdle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "gjesh",
        "t": "to gird"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian gjesh (“to gird”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *pari-yāhana-, from Proto-Iranian *pari- (“around, peri-”) + *yaHh- (“to girdle, gird”). The former prefix is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pári, from Proto-Indo-European *péri, while the latter component is from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₃s- (“to gird”), and cognate with Ancient Greek ζώννυμι (zṓnnumi, “to gird”) and ζώνη (zṓnē, “belt, sash”) (whence English zone), Lithuanian júosta (“band, stripe”), Proto-Slavic *pȍjāsъ (“girdle”), and Albanian gjesh (“to gird”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pirâhan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پیرهن",
      "roman": "pirhan",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "11": "",
        "12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "pirâhan",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "پیراهن • (pirâhan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "pirâhan"
      },
      "expansion": "پیراهن • (pirâhan)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "fa:Clothing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shirt"
      ],
      "id": "en-پیراهن-fa-noun-pSUUJSrf",
      "links": [
        [
          "shirt",
          "shirt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dress, gown"
      ],
      "id": "en-پیراهن-fa-noun-LRoU7q2O",
      "links": [
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ],
        [
          "gown",
          "gown"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[peː.ɾɑː.ˈhan]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰeː.ɾɑː.ɦǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰeː.ɾɑː.ɦǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰeː.ɾɑːǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰeː.ɾɔːǽn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰiː.ɹɒː.ɦǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰe.ɾɔ.ɦǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-پیراهن.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "پیراهن"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "fa:Clothing"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pari-yāhana-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pari-yāhana-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*pari-",
        "t": "around, peri-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pari- (“around, peri-”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*pári"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pári",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "4": "*péri"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péri",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yeh₃s-",
        "t": "to gird"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yeh₃s- (“to gird”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ζώννυμι",
        "t": "to gird"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ζώννυμι (zṓnnumi, “to gird”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "zone"
      },
      "expansion": "English zone",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "júosta",
        "t": "band, stripe"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian júosta (“band, stripe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pȍjāsъ",
        "t": "girdle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pȍjāsъ (“girdle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "gjesh",
        "t": "to gird"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian gjesh (“to gird”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *pari-yāhana-, from Proto-Iranian *pari- (“around, peri-”) + *yaHh- (“to girdle, gird”). The former prefix is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pári, from Proto-Indo-European *péri, while the latter component is from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₃s- (“to gird”), and cognate with Ancient Greek ζώννυμι (zṓnnumi, “to gird”) and ζώνη (zṓnē, “belt, sash”) (whence English zone), Lithuanian júosta (“band, stripe”), Proto-Slavic *pȍjāsъ (“girdle”), and Albanian gjesh (“to gird”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pirâhan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پیرهن",
      "roman": "pirhan",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "11": "",
        "12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "pirâhan",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "پیراهن • (pirâhan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "pirâhan"
      },
      "expansion": "پیراهن • (pirâhan)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shirt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shirt",
          "shirt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dress, gown"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ],
        [
          "gown",
          "gown"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[peː.ɾɑː.ˈhan]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰeː.ɾɑː.ɦǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰeː.ɾɑː.ɦǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰeː.ɾɑːǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰeː.ɾɔːǽn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰiː.ɹɒː.ɦǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰe.ɾɔ.ɦǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-پیراهن.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "پیراهن"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.