"پوچ" meaning in Persian

See پوچ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [pʰuːt͡ʃ] Forms: puč [romanization]
Etymology: Uncertain. The word does not occur in Middle Persian, but does, possibly, occur in Dēnkard, a 10th-century compendium, where it can be interpreted as "nihility". The word became widespread in Iranian varieties first in the XV-th century. Possibly from the onomatopoetic Proto-Iranian *pū- (“to blow”), whence also Persian پوک (puk, “hollow”). Has been compared to Middle Persian [script needed] (pūdag, “foul, rotten”). Compare, however, also Proto-Turkic *boĺ (“free, empty”). Iranic cognates Cognate with Northern Kurdish pûç, Gurani [script needed] (pūt), Shughni [script needed] (pūč), Sangisari [script needed] (pūč), Zazaki puç, Talysh püç (“empty”), possibly also dialectal Talysh poş (“empty”) (unless the latter is from Azerbaijani boş). Etymology templates: {{unc|fa}} Uncertain, {{der|fa|ira-pro|*pū-||to blow}} Proto-Iranian *pū- (“to blow”), {{cog|fa|پوک|t=hollow|tr=puk}} Persian پوک (puk, “hollow”), {{cog|pal|t=foul, rotten|tr=pūdag}} Middle Persian [script needed] (pūdag, “foul, rotten”), {{der|fa|trk-pro|*boĺ|t=free, empty}} Proto-Turkic *boĺ (“free, empty”), {{cog|kmr|pûç}} Northern Kurdish pûç, {{cog|hac|tr=pūt}} Gurani [script needed] (pūt), {{cog|sgh|tr=pūč}} Shughni [script needed] (pūč), {{cog|sgr|tr=pūč}} Sangisari [script needed] (pūč), {{noncog|zza|puç}} Zazaki puç, {{cog|tly|püç||empty}} Talysh püç (“empty”), {{cog|tly|poş||empty}} Talysh poş (“empty”), {{noncog|az|boş}} Azerbaijani boş Head templates: {{fa-adj|tr=puč}} پوچ • (puč)
  1. empty, vacant
    Sense id: en-پوچ-fa-adj-VWYREtup
  2. injudicious, ignorant, absurd
    Sense id: en-پوچ-fa-adj-Uekeya6Y Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: پوچی (puči)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "puči",
      "word": "پوچی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "փուչ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: փուչ (pʻučʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: փուչ (pʻučʻ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "puç",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: puç",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: puç"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ფუჭი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ფუჭი (puč̣i)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ფუჭი (puč̣i)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*pū-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to blow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pū- (“to blow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "پوک",
        "t": "hollow",
        "tr": "puk"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian پوک (puk, “hollow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "t": "foul, rotten",
        "tr": "pūdag"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (pūdag, “foul, rotten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*boĺ",
        "t": "free, empty"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *boĺ (“free, empty”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "pûç"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish pûç",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hac",
        "tr": "pūt"
      },
      "expansion": "Gurani [script needed] (pūt)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sgh",
        "tr": "pūč"
      },
      "expansion": "Shughni [script needed] (pūč)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sgr",
        "tr": "pūč"
      },
      "expansion": "Sangisari [script needed] (pūč)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zza",
        "2": "puç"
      },
      "expansion": "Zazaki puç",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tly",
        "2": "püç",
        "3": "",
        "4": "empty"
      },
      "expansion": "Talysh püç (“empty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tly",
        "2": "poş",
        "3": "",
        "4": "empty"
      },
      "expansion": "Talysh poş (“empty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "boş"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani boş",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. The word does not occur in Middle Persian, but does, possibly, occur in Dēnkard, a 10th-century compendium, where it can be interpreted as \"nihility\". The word became widespread in Iranian varieties first in the XV-th century.\nPossibly from the onomatopoetic Proto-Iranian *pū- (“to blow”), whence also Persian پوک (puk, “hollow”). Has been compared to Middle Persian [script needed] (pūdag, “foul, rotten”).\nCompare, however, also Proto-Turkic *boĺ (“free, empty”).\nIranic cognates\nCognate with Northern Kurdish pûç, Gurani [script needed] (pūt), Shughni [script needed] (pūč), Sangisari [script needed] (pūč), Zazaki puç, Talysh püç (“empty”), possibly also dialectal Talysh poş (“empty”) (unless the latter is from Azerbaijani boş).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puč",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "puč"
      },
      "expansion": "پوچ • (puč)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "empty, vacant"
      ],
      "id": "en-پوچ-fa-adj-VWYREtup",
      "links": [
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ],
        [
          "vacant",
          "vacant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "injudicious, ignorant, absurd"
      ],
      "id": "en-پوچ-fa-adj-Uekeya6Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "injudicious",
          "injudicious"
        ],
        [
          "ignorant",
          "ignorant"
        ],
        [
          "absurd",
          "absurd"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰuːt͡ʃ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Dēnkard"
  ],
  "word": "پوچ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Persian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Requests for native script for Gurani terms",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
    "Requests for native script for Sangisari terms",
    "Requests for native script for Shughni terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "puči",
      "word": "پوچی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "փուչ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: փուչ (pʻučʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: փուչ (pʻučʻ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "puç",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: puç",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: puç"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ფუჭი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ფუჭი (puč̣i)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ფუჭი (puč̣i)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*pū-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to blow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pū- (“to blow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "پوک",
        "t": "hollow",
        "tr": "puk"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian پوک (puk, “hollow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "t": "foul, rotten",
        "tr": "pūdag"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (pūdag, “foul, rotten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*boĺ",
        "t": "free, empty"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *boĺ (“free, empty”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "pûç"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish pûç",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hac",
        "tr": "pūt"
      },
      "expansion": "Gurani [script needed] (pūt)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sgh",
        "tr": "pūč"
      },
      "expansion": "Shughni [script needed] (pūč)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sgr",
        "tr": "pūč"
      },
      "expansion": "Sangisari [script needed] (pūč)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zza",
        "2": "puç"
      },
      "expansion": "Zazaki puç",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tly",
        "2": "püç",
        "3": "",
        "4": "empty"
      },
      "expansion": "Talysh püç (“empty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tly",
        "2": "poş",
        "3": "",
        "4": "empty"
      },
      "expansion": "Talysh poş (“empty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "boş"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani boş",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. The word does not occur in Middle Persian, but does, possibly, occur in Dēnkard, a 10th-century compendium, where it can be interpreted as \"nihility\". The word became widespread in Iranian varieties first in the XV-th century.\nPossibly from the onomatopoetic Proto-Iranian *pū- (“to blow”), whence also Persian پوک (puk, “hollow”). Has been compared to Middle Persian [script needed] (pūdag, “foul, rotten”).\nCompare, however, also Proto-Turkic *boĺ (“free, empty”).\nIranic cognates\nCognate with Northern Kurdish pûç, Gurani [script needed] (pūt), Shughni [script needed] (pūč), Sangisari [script needed] (pūč), Zazaki puç, Talysh püç (“empty”), possibly also dialectal Talysh poş (“empty”) (unless the latter is from Azerbaijani boş).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puč",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "puč"
      },
      "expansion": "پوچ • (puč)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "empty, vacant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ],
        [
          "vacant",
          "vacant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "injudicious, ignorant, absurd"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "injudicious",
          "injudicious"
        ],
        [
          "ignorant",
          "ignorant"
        ],
        [
          "absurd",
          "absurd"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰuːt͡ʃ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Dēnkard"
  ],
  "word": "پوچ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for پوچ meaning in Persian (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.