"پدافند" meaning in Persian

See پدافند in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [pa.ðɑː.fanð] [Classical-Persian], [pʰä.d̪ɑː.fän̪d̪] [Dari, formal], [pʰä.d̪ɑː.fän̪d̪] [Dari, formal], [pʰä.d̪ɑː.fän̪d̪] [Kabuli], [pʰä.d̪ɔː.fän̪d̪̥] (note: Hazaragi), [pʰæ.d̪ɒː.fæn̪d̪̥] [Iran, formal], [pʰä.d̪ɔ.fän̪d̪] [Tajik, formal] Forms: padâfand [romanization], پدافندها [plural], پادآفند [alternative]
Etymology: From پدـ (pad-, “prefix indicating opposite, reverse”) + آفند (âfand, “attack, fight”). Etymology templates: {{prefix|fa|پد|آفند|t1=prefix indicating opposite, reverse|t2=attack, fight|tr1=pad|tr2=âfand}} پدـ (pad-, “prefix indicating opposite, reverse”) + آفند (âfand, “attack, fight”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|پدافندها|||||f1tr=padâfand-hâ|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=padâfand|tr2=|tr3=}} پدافند • (padâfand) (plural پدافندها (padâfand-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=پدافندها|tr=padâfand}} پدافند • (padâfand) (plural پدافندها (padâfand-hâ))
  1. defence Synonyms: دفاع

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "پد",
        "3": "آفند",
        "t1": "prefix indicating opposite, reverse",
        "t2": "attack, fight",
        "tr1": "pad",
        "tr2": "âfand"
      },
      "expansion": "پدـ (pad-, “prefix indicating opposite, reverse”) + آفند (âfand, “attack, fight”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From پدـ (pad-, “prefix indicating opposite, reverse”) + آفند (âfand, “attack, fight”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "padâfand",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پدافندها",
      "roman": "padâfand-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پادآفند",
      "roman": "pâd-âfand",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "پدافندها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "padâfand-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "padâfand",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "پدافند • (padâfand) (plural پدافندها (padâfand-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "پدافندها",
        "tr": "padâfand"
      },
      "expansion": "پدافند • (padâfand) (plural پدافندها (padâfand-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "حمله"
        },
        {
          "word": "آفند"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms prefixed with پدـ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "active defence",
          "roman": "padâfand-e 'âmel",
          "text": "پدافند عامل",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "passive defence",
          "roman": "padâfand-e ğeyr-e âmel",
          "text": "پدافند غیرعامل",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "پدافند هوایی ― padâfand-e havâyi ― air defence",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defence"
      ],
      "id": "en-پدافند-fa-noun-Fqe40Skx",
      "links": [
        [
          "defence",
          "defence"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "دفاع"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pa.ðɑː.fanð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰä.d̪ɑː.fän̪d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰä.d̪ɑː.fän̪d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰä.d̪ɑː.fän̪d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰä.d̪ɔː.fän̪d̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰæ.d̪ɒː.fæn̪d̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰä.d̪ɔ.fän̪d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "پدافند"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "پد",
        "3": "آفند",
        "t1": "prefix indicating opposite, reverse",
        "t2": "attack, fight",
        "tr1": "pad",
        "tr2": "âfand"
      },
      "expansion": "پدـ (pad-, “prefix indicating opposite, reverse”) + آفند (âfand, “attack, fight”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From پدـ (pad-, “prefix indicating opposite, reverse”) + آفند (âfand, “attack, fight”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "padâfand",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پدافندها",
      "roman": "padâfand-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پادآفند",
      "roman": "pâd-âfand",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "پدافندها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "padâfand-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "padâfand",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "پدافند • (padâfand) (plural پدافندها (padâfand-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "پدافندها",
        "tr": "padâfand"
      },
      "expansion": "پدافند • (padâfand) (plural پدافندها (padâfand-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "حمله"
        },
        {
          "word": "آفند"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms prefixed with پدـ",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Persian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "active defence",
          "roman": "padâfand-e 'âmel",
          "text": "پدافند عامل",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "passive defence",
          "roman": "padâfand-e ğeyr-e âmel",
          "text": "پدافند غیرعامل",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "پدافند هوایی ― padâfand-e havâyi ― air defence",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defence",
          "defence"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "دفاع"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pa.ðɑː.fanð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰä.d̪ɑː.fän̪d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰä.d̪ɑː.fän̪d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰä.d̪ɑː.fän̪d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰä.d̪ɔː.fän̪d̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰæ.d̪ɒː.fæn̪d̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰä.d̪ɔ.fän̪d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "پدافند"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.