"هنگام" meaning in Persian

See هنگام in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [han.ɡɑːm] [Classical-Persian], [häŋ.ɡɑːm] [Dari, formal], [häŋ.ɡɑːm] [Dari, formal], [ʔäŋ.ɡɑːm] [Kabuli], [ʔäŋ.ɡɔːm] (note: Hazaragi), [hæŋ.ɡɒːm] [Iran, formal], [heŋ.ɡɒːm] [Iran, formal], [häŋ.ɡɔm] [Tajik, formal] Forms: hangâm [romanization], hengâm [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [script needed] (hngʾm /⁠hangām⁠/, “time, occasion”); by surface analysis, هن (han, “alternative form of هم (ham, “co-”)”) + گام (gām, “step”). Akin to Old Armenian հանգամանք (hangamankʿ, “details, circumstances, way”), an Iranian borrowing. Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|t=time, occasion|tr=hngʾm|ts=hangām}} Middle Persian [script needed] (hngʾm /⁠hangām⁠/, “time, occasion”), {{m|fa|هم|t=co-|tr=ham}} هم (ham, “co-”), {{surf|fa|هن|گام|nocap=1|t1=alternative form of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">هم</i> (ham, “co-”)|t2=step|tr1=han|tr2=gām}} by surface analysis, هن (han, “alternative form of هم (ham, “co-”)”) + گام (gām, “step”), {{cog|xcl|հանգամանք|t=details, circumstances, way}} Old Armenian հանգամանք (hangamankʿ, “details, circumstances, way”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=hangâm, hengâm|tr2=|tr3=}} هنگام • (hangâm, hengâm), {{fa-noun|tr=hangâm, hengâm}} هنگام • (hangâm, hengâm)
  1. time, hour
    Sense id: en-هنگام-fa-noun-J2nZjhLk Categories (other): Persian quotations with omitted translation, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 61 39
  2. (rare) season Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-هنگام-fa-noun-j44k9lxX Categories (other): Persian quotations with omitted translation
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: بهنگام (behengâm), هنگامه (hengâme), هنگامی که (hengâmi ke), شباهنگام (šabâhengâm)

Download JSON data for هنگام meaning in Persian (4.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "behengâm",
      "word": "بهنگام"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hengâme",
      "word": "هنگامه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hengâmi ke",
      "word": "هنگامی که"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "šabâhengâm",
      "word": "شباهنگام"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "હંગામ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: હંગામ (haṅgām)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: હંગામ (haṅgām)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "time, occasion",
        "tr": "hngʾm",
        "ts": "hangām"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (hngʾm /⁠hangām⁠/, “time, occasion”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "هم",
        "t": "co-",
        "tr": "ham"
      },
      "expansion": "هم (ham, “co-”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "هن",
        "3": "گام",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t1": "alternative form of <i class=\"Arab fa-Arab mention\" lang=\"fa\">هم</i> (ham, “co-”)",
        "t2": "step",
        "tr1": "han",
        "tr2": "gām"
      },
      "expansion": "by surface analysis, هن (han, “alternative form of هم (ham, “co-”)”) + گام (gām, “step”)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "հանգամանք",
        "t": "details, circumstances, way"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian հանգամանք (hangamankʿ, “details, circumstances, way”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (hngʾm /⁠hangām⁠/, “time, occasion”); by surface analysis, هن (han, “alternative form of هم (ham, “co-”)”) + گام (gām, “step”). Akin to Old Armenian հանգամանք (hangamankʿ, “details, circumstances, way”), an Iranian borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hangâm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hengâm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "hangâm, hengâm",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "هنگام • (hangâm, hengâm)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "hangâm, hengâm"
      },
      "expansion": "هنگام • (hangâm, hengâm)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "9th century, Firdowsi, Shahnameh\nبه جامسپ گفت ار چنین است کار\nبه هنگام رفتن سوی کارزار\nba jâmasp guft ar čenin ast kâr\nba hangâm-î raftan sôy-î kârzâr",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "time, hour"
      ],
      "id": "en-هنگام-fa-noun-J2nZjhLk",
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "hour",
          "hour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "11th century, Manuchehri\nهنگام بهار است و جهان چون بت فرخار\nخیز ای بت فرخار و بیار آن گل بی خار\nhangâm-î bahâr ast u jahân čun but-î farxâr, xêz ay but-î farxâr u beyâr ân gul-î be xâr",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "season"
      ],
      "id": "en-هنگام-fa-noun-j44k9lxX",
      "links": [
        [
          "season",
          "season"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) season"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[han.ɡɑːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[häŋ.ɡɑːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[häŋ.ɡɑːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäŋ.ɡɑːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäŋ.ɡɔːm]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hæŋ.ɡɒːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[heŋ.ɡɒːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[häŋ.ɡɔm]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "هنگام"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Persian compound terms",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "behengâm",
      "word": "بهنگام"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hengâme",
      "word": "هنگامه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hengâmi ke",
      "word": "هنگامی که"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šabâhengâm",
      "word": "شباهنگام"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "હંગામ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: હંગામ (haṅgām)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: હંગામ (haṅgām)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "time, occasion",
        "tr": "hngʾm",
        "ts": "hangām"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (hngʾm /⁠hangām⁠/, “time, occasion”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "هم",
        "t": "co-",
        "tr": "ham"
      },
      "expansion": "هم (ham, “co-”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "هن",
        "3": "گام",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t1": "alternative form of <i class=\"Arab fa-Arab mention\" lang=\"fa\">هم</i> (ham, “co-”)",
        "t2": "step",
        "tr1": "han",
        "tr2": "gām"
      },
      "expansion": "by surface analysis, هن (han, “alternative form of هم (ham, “co-”)”) + گام (gām, “step”)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "հանգամանք",
        "t": "details, circumstances, way"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian հանգամանք (hangamankʿ, “details, circumstances, way”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (hngʾm /⁠hangām⁠/, “time, occasion”); by surface analysis, هن (han, “alternative form of هم (ham, “co-”)”) + گام (gām, “step”). Akin to Old Armenian հանգամանք (hangamankʿ, “details, circumstances, way”), an Iranian borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hangâm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hengâm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "hangâm, hengâm",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "هنگام • (hangâm, hengâm)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "hangâm, hengâm"
      },
      "expansion": "هنگام • (hangâm, hengâm)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian quotations with omitted translation",
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "9th century, Firdowsi, Shahnameh\nبه جامسپ گفت ار چنین است کار\nبه هنگام رفتن سوی کارزار\nba jâmasp guft ar čenin ast kâr\nba hangâm-î raftan sôy-î kârzâr",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "time, hour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "hour",
          "hour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian quotations with omitted translation",
        "Persian terms with quotations",
        "Persian terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "11th century, Manuchehri\nهنگام بهار است و جهان چون بت فرخار\nخیز ای بت فرخار و بیار آن گل بی خار\nhangâm-î bahâr ast u jahân čun but-î farxâr, xêz ay but-î farxâr u beyâr ân gul-î be xâr",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "season"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "season",
          "season"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) season"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[han.ɡɑːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[häŋ.ɡɑːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[häŋ.ɡɑːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäŋ.ɡɑːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäŋ.ɡɔːm]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hæŋ.ɡɒːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[heŋ.ɡɒːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[häŋ.ɡɔm]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "هنگام"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.