"هشت" meaning in Persian

See هشت in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Numeral

IPA: [ˈhaʃt] [Classical-Persian], [hǽʃt̪] [Dari, formal], [hǽʃt̪] [Dari, formal], [ʔǽʃt̪] [Kabuli], [ʔǽʃt̪] (note: Hazaragi), [hǽʃt̪] [Iran, formal], [hǽʃt̪] [Tajik, formal] Forms: hašt [romanization], ۸ [Persian, numeral]
Etymology: From Middle Persian 𐭧𐭱𐭲 (ḥšt /⁠hašt⁠/), from Old Persian, from Proto-Iranian *Haštā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haštā́, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw. Compare Northern Kurdish heşt, Ossetian аст (ast), Pashto اته (atë), Avestan 𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬀 (ašta), Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭa), Hindi आठ (āṭh). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|𐭧𐭱𐭲|ts=hašt}} Middle Persian 𐭧𐭱𐭲 (ḥšt /⁠hašt⁠/), {{inh|fa|peo|-}} Old Persian, {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*Haštā́}} Proto-Iranian *Haštā́, {{inh|fa|iir-pro|*Haštā́}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haštā́, {{inh|fa|ine-pro|*oḱtṓw}} Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw, {{cog|kmr|heşt|sc=Latn}} Northern Kurdish heşt, {{cog|os|аст}} Ossetian аст (ast), {{cog|ps|اته|tr=atë}} Pashto اته (atë), {{cog|ae|𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬀|tr=ašta}} Avestan 𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬀 (ašta), {{cog|sa|अष्ट}} Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭa), {{cog|hi|आठ}} Hindi आठ (āṭh), {{!-}} |-, {{!}} |, {{!}} |, {{fa-regional|هشت|هشت|ҳашт}} Head templates: {{head|fa|numeral|Persian numeral|۸|head=|tr=hašt}} هشت • (hašt) (Persian numeral ۸), {{fa-numeral|c|۸|tr=hašt}} هشت • (hašt) (Persian numeral ۸)
  1. eight Wikipedia link: fa:هشت Categories (topical): Persian cardinal numbers
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭧𐭱𐭲",
        "ts": "hašt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭧𐭱𐭲 (ḥšt /⁠hašt⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*Haštā́"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Haštā́",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Haštā́"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haštā́",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*oḱtṓw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "heşt",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish heşt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "аст"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian аст (ast)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "اته",
        "tr": "atë"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto اته (atë)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬀",
        "tr": "ašta"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬀 (ašta)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अष्ट"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "आठ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi आठ (āṭh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|-",
      "name": "!-"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "هشت",
        "2": "هشت",
        "3": "ҳашт"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "fa-regional"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭧𐭱𐭲 (ḥšt /⁠hašt⁠/), from Old Persian, from Proto-Iranian *Haštā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haštā́, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw. Compare Northern Kurdish heşt, Ossetian аст (ast), Pashto اته (atë), Avestan 𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬀 (ašta), Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭa), Hindi आठ (āṭh).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hašt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "۸",
      "tags": [
        "Persian",
        "numeral"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "numeral",
        "3": "Persian numeral",
        "4": "۸",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "hašt"
      },
      "expansion": "هشت • (hašt) (Persian numeral ۸)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "۸",
        "tr": "hašt"
      },
      "expansion": "هشت • (hašt) (Persian numeral ۸)",
      "name": "fa-numeral"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Avestan terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Persian cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Cardinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eight"
      ],
      "id": "en-هشت-fa-num-wZXS2HVi",
      "links": [
        [
          "eight",
          "eight"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "fa:هشت"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhaʃt]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hǽʃt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hǽʃt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔǽʃt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔǽʃt̪]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hǽʃt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hǽʃt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "هشت"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭧𐭱𐭲",
        "ts": "hašt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭧𐭱𐭲 (ḥšt /⁠hašt⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*Haštā́"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Haštā́",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Haštā́"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haštā́",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*oḱtṓw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "heşt",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish heşt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "аст"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian аст (ast)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "اته",
        "tr": "atë"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto اته (atë)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬀",
        "tr": "ašta"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬀 (ašta)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अष्ट"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "आठ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi आठ (āṭh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|-",
      "name": "!-"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "هشت",
        "2": "هشت",
        "3": "ҳашт"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "fa-regional"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭧𐭱𐭲 (ḥšt /⁠hašt⁠/), from Old Persian, from Proto-Iranian *Haštā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haštā́, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw. Compare Northern Kurdish heşt, Ossetian аст (ast), Pashto اته (atë), Avestan 𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬀 (ašta), Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭa), Hindi आठ (āṭh).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hašt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "۸",
      "tags": [
        "Persian",
        "numeral"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "numeral",
        "3": "Persian numeral",
        "4": "۸",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "hašt"
      },
      "expansion": "هشت • (hašt) (Persian numeral ۸)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "۸",
        "tr": "hašt"
      },
      "expansion": "هشت • (hašt) (Persian numeral ۸)",
      "name": "fa-numeral"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Avestan terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Persian cardinal numbers",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Persian numerals",
        "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eight",
          "eight"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "fa:هشت"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhaʃt]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hǽʃt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hǽʃt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔǽʃt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔǽʃt̪]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hǽʃt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hǽʃt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "هشت"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.