"هرات" meaning in Persian

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "herâti",
      "word": "هراتی"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "هَرَاة",
        "t": "Herat"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic هَرَاة (harāh, “Herat”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "hlyb'",
        "ts": "harēw"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hlyb' /⁠harēw⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐏃𐎼𐎡𐎺",
        "ts": "haraiva"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐏃𐎼𐎡𐎺 (h-r-i-v /⁠haraiva⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ser-",
        "t": "to flow, run"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to flow, run”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬊𐬌𐬎𐬎𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬊𐬌𐬎𐬎𐬀 (haroiuua)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic هَرَاة (harāh, “Herat”), itself borrowed from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hlyb' /⁠harēw⁠/), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎼𐎡𐎺 (h-r-i-v /⁠haraiva⁠/), from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to flow, run”); see also Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬊𐬌𐬎𐬎𐬀 (haroiuua).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "harât",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "id": "",
        "tr": "harât",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "هرات • (harât)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "harât"
      },
      "expansion": "هرات • (harât)",
      "name": "fa-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Cities in Afghanistan",
          "orig": "fa:Cities in Afghanistan",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Places in Afghanistan",
          "orig": "fa:Places in Afghanistan",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Herat (a city in Afghanistan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-هرات-fa-name-dI1YWLdZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Herat",
          "Herat#English"
        ],
        [
          "Afghanistan",
          "Afghanistan#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Places in Afghanistan",
          "orig": "fa:Places in Afghanistan",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Provinces of Afghanistan",
          "orig": "fa:Provinces of Afghanistan",
          "parents": [
            "Provinces",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ولایت هرات ― wilāyat-i harāt ― the province of Herat, Herat Province",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Herat (a province of Afghanistan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-هرات-fa-name-OAfdLAcX",
      "links": [
        [
          "Herat",
          "Herat#English"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "Afghanistan",
          "Afghanistan#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ha.ˈɾɑːt]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hä.ɾɑ́ːt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hä.ɾɑ́ːt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔä.ɾɑ́ːt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔä.ɾɔ́ːt̪]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hæ.ɹɒ́ːt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hi.ɾɔ́t̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hariv",
      "word": "هریو"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hari",
      "word": "هری"
    }
  ],
  "word": "هرات"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian proper nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "herâti",
      "word": "هراتی"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "هَرَاة",
        "t": "Herat"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic هَرَاة (harāh, “Herat”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "hlyb'",
        "ts": "harēw"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hlyb' /⁠harēw⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐏃𐎼𐎡𐎺",
        "ts": "haraiva"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐏃𐎼𐎡𐎺 (h-r-i-v /⁠haraiva⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ser-",
        "t": "to flow, run"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to flow, run”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬊𐬌𐬎𐬎𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬊𐬌𐬎𐬎𐬀 (haroiuua)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic هَرَاة (harāh, “Herat”), itself borrowed from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hlyb' /⁠harēw⁠/), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎼𐎡𐎺 (h-r-i-v /⁠haraiva⁠/), from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to flow, run”); see also Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬊𐬌𐬎𐬎𐬀 (haroiuua).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "harât",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "id": "",
        "tr": "harât",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "هرات • (harât)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "harât"
      },
      "expansion": "هرات • (harât)",
      "name": "fa-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English links with redundant wikilinks",
        "fa:Cities in Afghanistan",
        "fa:Places in Afghanistan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Herat (a city in Afghanistan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Herat",
          "Herat#English"
        ],
        [
          "Afghanistan",
          "Afghanistan#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Persian terms with collocations",
        "fa:Places in Afghanistan",
        "fa:Provinces of Afghanistan"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ولایت هرات ― wilāyat-i harāt ― the province of Herat, Herat Province",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Herat (a province of Afghanistan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Herat",
          "Herat#English"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "Afghanistan",
          "Afghanistan#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ha.ˈɾɑːt]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hä.ɾɑ́ːt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hä.ɾɑ́ːt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔä.ɾɑ́ːt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔä.ɾɔ́ːt̪]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hæ.ɹɒ́ːt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hi.ɾɔ́t̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hariv",
      "word": "هریو"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hari",
      "word": "هری"
    }
  ],
  "word": "هرات"
}