"فراموش" meaning in Persian

See فراموش in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [fa.ɾɑː.ˈmoːʃ] [Classical-Persian], [fä.ɾɑː.móːʃ] [Dari, formal], [fä.ɾɑː.móːʃ] [Dari, formal], [fä.ɾɑː.móːʃ] [Kabuli], [fä.ɾɔː.mʊ́ːʃ] (note: Hazaragi), [fæ.ɹɒː.múːʃ] [Iran, formal], [fä.ɾɔ.mɵ́ʃ] [Tajik, formal] Audio: Fa-فراموش.ogg Forms: farâmuš [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [script needed] (pl(ʾ)mwš /⁠fra/ā-mōš⁠/, “forgotten”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *fra- (“forward”) + *ā- (“to, at”) + *marš- (“to forget”), the latter two components from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“to, at”) + *mers- (“to forget, annoy, disturb, neglect”). Cognates include Baluchi شموشگ (šamóšag, “to forget”), English mar (“to spoil, damage”), Armenian մոռանալ (moṙanal, “to forget, fail”), Sanskrit मृष्यति (mṛṣyati, “to forget”), Latvian aizmirst (“to forget”), Tocharian A märs- (“to forget”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|t=forgotten|tr=pl(ʾ)mwš|ts=fra/ā-mōš}} Middle Persian [script needed] (pl(ʾ)mwš /⁠fra/ā-mōš⁠/, “forgotten”), {{der|fa|ira-pro|*fra-|t=forward}} Proto-Iranian *fra- (“forward”), {{der|fa|ine-pro|*h₂éd|t=to, at}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“to, at”), {{cog|bal|شموشگ|t=to forget|tr=šamóšag}} Baluchi شموشگ (šamóšag, “to forget”), {{cog|en|mar|t=to spoil, damage}} English mar (“to spoil, damage”), {{cog|hy|մոռանալ|t=to forget, fail}} Armenian մոռանալ (moṙanal, “to forget, fail”), {{cog|sa|मृष्यति|t=to forget}} Sanskrit मृष्यति (mṛṣyati, “to forget”), {{cog|lv|aizmirst|t=to forget}} Latvian aizmirst (“to forget”), {{cog|xto|märs-|t=to forget}} Tocharian A märs- (“to forget”) Head templates: {{fa-adj|tr=farâmuš}} فراموش • (farâmuš)
  1. forgotten Synonyms: از یاد رفته Derived forms: فراموشی (farâmuši), فراموشکار (farâmuškâr), فراموش کردن (farâmuš kardan), فراموش شدن (farâmuš šodan)
    Sense id: en-فراموش-fa-adj-DfNlyhdm Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "forgotten",
        "tr": "pl(ʾ)mwš",
        "ts": "fra/ā-mōš"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (pl(ʾ)mwš /⁠fra/ā-mōš⁠/, “forgotten”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*fra-",
        "t": "forward"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *fra- (“forward”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂éd",
        "t": "to, at"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“to, at”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bal",
        "2": "شموشگ",
        "t": "to forget",
        "tr": "šamóšag"
      },
      "expansion": "Baluchi شموشگ (šamóšag, “to forget”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mar",
        "t": "to spoil, damage"
      },
      "expansion": "English mar (“to spoil, damage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "մոռանալ",
        "t": "to forget, fail"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian մոռանալ (moṙanal, “to forget, fail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मृष्यति",
        "t": "to forget"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मृष्यति (mṛṣyati, “to forget”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "aizmirst",
        "t": "to forget"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian aizmirst (“to forget”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "märs-",
        "t": "to forget"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A märs- (“to forget”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (pl(ʾ)mwš /⁠fra/ā-mōš⁠/, “forgotten”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *fra- (“forward”) + *ā- (“to, at”) + *marš- (“to forget”), the latter two components from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“to, at”) + *mers- (“to forget, annoy, disturb, neglect”).\nCognates include Baluchi شموشگ (šamóšag, “to forget”), English mar (“to spoil, damage”), Armenian մոռանալ (moṙanal, “to forget, fail”), Sanskrit मृष्यति (mṛṣyati, “to forget”), Latvian aizmirst (“to forget”), Tocharian A märs- (“to forget”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "farâmuš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "farâmuš"
      },
      "expansion": "فراموش • (farâmuš)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "farâmuši",
          "word": "فراموشی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "farâmuškâr",
          "word": "فراموشکار"
        },
        {
          "roman": "farâmuš kardan",
          "word": "فراموش کردن"
        },
        {
          "roman": "farâmuš šodan",
          "word": "فراموش شدن"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When you are forgetful of yourself, then you are remembered; when you have become a slave, then you are set free.",
          "ref": "c. 1260, Rumi, “3:3076”, in The Masnavi:",
          "roman": "čun farâmuš-e xod-i yâd-at konand, bande gašt-i ân gah âzâd-at konand.",
          "text": "چون فراموش خودی یادت کنند، بنده گشتی آنگه آزادت کنند",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forgotten"
      ],
      "id": "en-فراموش-fa-adj-DfNlyhdm",
      "links": [
        [
          "forgotten",
          "forgotten"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "از یاد رفته"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fa.ɾɑː.ˈmoːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fä.ɾɑː.móːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fä.ɾɑː.móːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fä.ɾɑː.móːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fä.ɾɔː.mʊ́ːʃ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fæ.ɹɒː.múːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fä.ɾɔ.mɵ́ʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fa-فراموش.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Fa-%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B4.ogg/Fa-%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B4.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Fa-%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B4.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "فراموش"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "farâmuši",
      "word": "فراموشی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "farâmuškâr",
      "word": "فراموشکار"
    },
    {
      "roman": "farâmuš kardan",
      "word": "فراموش کردن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "farâmuš šodan",
      "word": "فراموش شدن"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "forgotten",
        "tr": "pl(ʾ)mwš",
        "ts": "fra/ā-mōš"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (pl(ʾ)mwš /⁠fra/ā-mōš⁠/, “forgotten”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*fra-",
        "t": "forward"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *fra- (“forward”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂éd",
        "t": "to, at"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“to, at”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bal",
        "2": "شموشگ",
        "t": "to forget",
        "tr": "šamóšag"
      },
      "expansion": "Baluchi شموشگ (šamóšag, “to forget”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mar",
        "t": "to spoil, damage"
      },
      "expansion": "English mar (“to spoil, damage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "մոռանալ",
        "t": "to forget, fail"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian մոռանալ (moṙanal, “to forget, fail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मृष्यति",
        "t": "to forget"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मृष्यति (mṛṣyati, “to forget”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "aizmirst",
        "t": "to forget"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian aizmirst (“to forget”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "märs-",
        "t": "to forget"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A märs- (“to forget”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (pl(ʾ)mwš /⁠fra/ā-mōš⁠/, “forgotten”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *fra- (“forward”) + *ā- (“to, at”) + *marš- (“to forget”), the latter two components from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“to, at”) + *mers- (“to forget, annoy, disturb, neglect”).\nCognates include Baluchi شموشگ (šamóšag, “to forget”), English mar (“to spoil, damage”), Armenian մոռանալ (moṙanal, “to forget, fail”), Sanskrit मृष्यति (mṛṣyati, “to forget”), Latvian aizmirst (“to forget”), Tocharian A märs- (“to forget”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "farâmuš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "farâmuš"
      },
      "expansion": "فراموش • (farâmuš)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Persian adjectives",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Persian terms with quotations",
        "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When you are forgetful of yourself, then you are remembered; when you have become a slave, then you are set free.",
          "ref": "c. 1260, Rumi, “3:3076”, in The Masnavi:",
          "roman": "čun farâmuš-e xod-i yâd-at konand, bande gašt-i ân gah âzâd-at konand.",
          "text": "چون فراموش خودی یادت کنند، بنده گشتی آنگه آزادت کنند",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forgotten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forgotten",
          "forgotten"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "از یاد رفته"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fa.ɾɑː.ˈmoːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fä.ɾɑː.móːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fä.ɾɑː.móːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fä.ɾɑː.móːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fä.ɾɔː.mʊ́ːʃ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fæ.ɹɒː.múːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fä.ɾɔ.mɵ́ʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fa-فراموش.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Fa-%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B4.ogg/Fa-%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B4.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Fa-%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B4.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "فراموش"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.