"ـیدن" meaning in Persian

See ـیدن in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [‿iː.ˈðan] [Classical-Persian], [‿iː.d̪ǽn] [Dari, formal], [‿iː.d̪ǽn] [Dari, formal], [‿iː.d̪ǽn] [Kabuli], [‿i.d̪ǽn] (note: Hazaragi), [‿iː.d̪ǽn] [Iran, formal], [‿i.d̪ǽn] [Tajik, formal] Forms: -idan [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (-ytn' /⁠-īdan⁠/), -𐫏𐫅𐫗 (-ydn /⁠-īdan⁠/, infinitive-forming suffix), reanalysis of the full grade of certain verbal roots + Old Persian [Term?] (/⁠tanaiy⁠/, infinitive suffix), wherein the ending of the ablauted root was reanalyzed as part of the suffix. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fa|pal||||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=-ytn'|ts=-īdan}} Middle Persian [script needed] (-ytn' /⁠-īdan⁠/), {{inh+|fa|pal||tr=-ytn'|ts=-īdan}} Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (-ytn' /⁠-īdan⁠/), {{der|fa|peo|pos=infinitive suffix|ts=tanaiy}} Old Persian [Term?] (/⁠tanaiy⁠/, infinitive suffix) Head templates: {{head|fa|suffix|tr=-idan}} ـیدن • (-idan)
  1. Forms regular verbal infinitives:
    Derives regular infinitives from the present stem of verbs with irregular infinitives.
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ـیدن-fa-suffix-by2jJXF9 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 54 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 48 52
  2. Forms regular verbal infinitives:
    (if newly formed, then slang, neologism) Derives regular verbal infinitives from nouns.
    Tags: morpheme, neologism
    Sense id: en-ـیدن-fa-suffix-3biZMESD Categories (other): Persian neologisms, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 54 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 48 52
{
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        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "-ytn'",
        "ts": "-īdan"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (-ytn' /⁠-īdan⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
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        "ts": "-īdan"
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      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "pos": "infinitive suffix",
        "ts": "tanaiy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian [Term?] (/⁠tanaiy⁠/, infinitive suffix)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (-ytn' /⁠-īdan⁠/), -𐫏𐫅𐫗 (-ydn /⁠-īdan⁠/, infinitive-forming suffix), reanalysis of the full grade of certain verbal roots + Old Persian [Term?] (/⁠tanaiy⁠/, infinitive suffix), wherein the ending of the ablauted root was reanalyzed as part of the suffix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-idan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "suffix",
        "tr": "-idan"
      },
      "expansion": "ـیدن • (-idan)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "suffix",
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    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "46 54",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "خواب (xâb, present stem of خفتن (xoftan, “to sleep”)) + ـیدن (-idan) → خوابیدن (xâbidan, “to sleep”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "روی (ruy, present stem of رستن (rostan, “to grow”)) + ـیدن (-idan) → روییدن (ruyidan, “to grow”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "Forms regular verbal infinitives:",
        "Derives regular infinitives from the present stem of verbs with irregular infinitives."
      ],
      "id": "en-ـیدن-fa-suffix-by2jJXF9",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
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          "_dis": "48 52",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "رقص (raqs, “dance”) + ـیدن (-idan) → رقصیدن (raqsidan, “to dance”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "نام (nâm, “name”) + ـیدن (-idan) → نامیدن (nâmidan, “to name”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "فکر (fekr, “thought”) + ـیدن (-idan) → فکریدن (fekridan, “(neologism) to think”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "تایپ (tâyp, “typing (on a keyboard)”) + ـیدن (-idan) → تایپیدن (tâypidan, “(neologism) to type”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms regular verbal infinitives:",
        "Derives regular verbal infinitives from nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en-ـیدن-fa-suffix-3biZMESD",
      "qualifier": "if newly formed; then slang; if newly formed; then slang",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Forms regular verbal infinitives:",
        "(if newly formed, then slang, neologism) Derives regular verbal infinitives from nouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neologism"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "[‿iː.ˈðan]",
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      "ipa": "[‿iː.d̪ǽn]",
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      "ipa": "[‿iː.d̪ǽn]",
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      "ipa": "[‿i.d̪ǽn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
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        "formal"
      ]
    },
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      "ipa": "[‿i.d̪ǽn]",
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Indo-European ablaut"
  ],
  "word": "ـیدن"
}
{
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    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
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    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian suffixes",
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    "Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "-ytn'",
        "ts": "-īdan"
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        "1": "fa",
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        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
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        "ts": "tanaiy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian [Term?] (/⁠tanaiy⁠/, infinitive suffix)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (-ytn' /⁠-īdan⁠/), -𐫏𐫅𐫗 (-ydn /⁠-īdan⁠/, infinitive-forming suffix), reanalysis of the full grade of certain verbal roots + Old Persian [Term?] (/⁠tanaiy⁠/, infinitive suffix), wherein the ending of the ablauted root was reanalyzed as part of the suffix.",
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      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    }
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        "1": "fa",
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          "text": "خواب (xâb, present stem of خفتن (xoftan, “to sleep”)) + ـیدن (-idan) → خوابیدن (xâbidan, “to sleep”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "روی (ruy, present stem of رستن (rostan, “to grow”)) + ـیدن (-idan) → روییدن (ruyidan, “to grow”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "Forms regular verbal infinitives:",
        "Derives regular infinitives from the present stem of verbs with irregular infinitives."
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      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "رقص (raqs, “dance”) + ـیدن (-idan) → رقصیدن (raqsidan, “to dance”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "نام (nâm, “name”) + ـیدن (-idan) → نامیدن (nâmidan, “to name”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "فکر (fekr, “thought”) + ـیدن (-idan) → فکریدن (fekridan, “(neologism) to think”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "تایپ (tâyp, “typing (on a keyboard)”) + ـیدن (-idan) → تایپیدن (tâypidan, “(neologism) to type”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "Forms regular verbal infinitives:",
        "Derives regular verbal infinitives from nouns."
      ],
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        "Forms regular verbal infinitives:",
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      ],
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        "neologism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "[‿iː.ˈðan]",
      "tags": [
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      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "[‿iː.d̪ǽn]",
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        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
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      "ipa": "[‿iː.d̪ǽn]",
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "[‿i.d̪ǽn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[‿iː.d̪ǽn]",
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        "Iran",
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  "word": "ـیدن"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ـیدن meaning in Persian (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.