"ـجات" meaning in Persian

See ـجات in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [.d͡ʒɑːt] [Classical-Persian], [.d͡ʒɑːt̪] [Dari, formal], [.d͡ʒɑːt̪] [Dari, formal], [.d͡ʒɑːt̪] [Kabuli], [.d͡ʒɔːt̪] (note: Hazaragi), [.d͡ʒɒːt̪] [Iran, formal], [.d͡ʒɔt̪] [Tajik, formal] Forms: -jât [romanization]
Etymology: An extended form of ـات (-ât), from Arabic ـَات (-āt). The /dʒ/ goes back to the Middle Persian /ɡ/ that also resurfaces with the plural suffix ـان (-ân), as in پرنده (parande) → پرندگان (parandegân). Before the Arabic suffix, this /ɡ/ was Arabised to /dʒ/ by analogy with Persian loanwords in Arabic; compare بَرْنامَج (barnāmaj) vis-à-vis Persian برنامه (barnâme) etc. Etymology templates: {{der|fa|ar|ـَات}} Arabic ـَات (-āt), {{m+|fa|برنامه|tr=barnâme}} Persian برنامه (barnâme) Head templates: {{head|fa|suffix|tr=-jât}} ـجات • (-jât)
  1. forms the plural of some nouns; such plurals often have a collective sense, e.g. referring to products or plants Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ـجات-fa-suffix-Hy-mgvqI Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ـَات"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ـَات (-āt)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "برنامه",
        "tr": "barnâme"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian برنامه (barnâme)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An extended form of ـات (-ât), from Arabic ـَات (-āt). The /dʒ/ goes back to the Middle Persian /ɡ/ that also resurfaces with the plural suffix ـان (-ân), as in پرنده (parande) → پرندگان (parandegân). Before the Arabic suffix, this /ɡ/ was Arabised to /dʒ/ by analogy with Persian loanwords in Arabic; compare بَرْنامَج (barnāmaj) vis-à-vis Persian برنامه (barnâme) etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-jât",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "suffix",
        "tr": "-jât"
      },
      "expansion": "ـجات • (-jât)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "روزنامه (ruznâme, “newspaper”) + ـجات → روزنامجات (ruznâmejât, “the print media”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "میوه (mive, “fruit”) + ـجات → میوجات (mivejât, “fruits”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "سبزی (sabzi, “vegetable”) + ـجات → سبزیجات (sabzijât, “vegetables”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "صیفی (seyfi, “summery”) + ـجات → صیفیجات (seyfijât, “spring/summer crops”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "شتوی (šatavi, “wintry”) + ـجات → شتویجات (šatavijât, “autumn/winter crops”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "مربا (morabbâ, “jam”) + ـجات → مرباجات (morabbâjât, “jams”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "دوا (davâ, “medicine”) + ـجات → دواجات (davâjât, “pharmaceuticals”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the plural of some nouns; such plurals often have a collective sense, e.g. referring to products or plants"
      ],
      "id": "en-ـجات-fa-suffix-Hy-mgvqI",
      "links": [
        [
          "collective",
          "collective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[.d͡ʒɑːt]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.d͡ʒɑːt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.d͡ʒɑːt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.d͡ʒɑːt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.d͡ʒɔːt̪]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.d͡ʒɒːt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.d͡ʒɔt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ـجات"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ـَات"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ـَات (-āt)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "برنامه",
        "tr": "barnâme"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian برنامه (barnâme)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An extended form of ـات (-ât), from Arabic ـَات (-āt). The /dʒ/ goes back to the Middle Persian /ɡ/ that also resurfaces with the plural suffix ـان (-ân), as in پرنده (parande) → پرندگان (parandegân). Before the Arabic suffix, this /ɡ/ was Arabised to /dʒ/ by analogy with Persian loanwords in Arabic; compare بَرْنامَج (barnāmaj) vis-à-vis Persian برنامه (barnâme) etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-jât",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "suffix",
        "tr": "-jât"
      },
      "expansion": "ـجات • (-jât)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian suffixes",
        "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "روزنامه (ruznâme, “newspaper”) + ـجات → روزنامجات (ruznâmejât, “the print media”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "میوه (mive, “fruit”) + ـجات → میوجات (mivejât, “fruits”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "سبزی (sabzi, “vegetable”) + ـجات → سبزیجات (sabzijât, “vegetables”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "صیفی (seyfi, “summery”) + ـجات → صیفیجات (seyfijât, “spring/summer crops”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "شتوی (šatavi, “wintry”) + ـجات → شتویجات (šatavijât, “autumn/winter crops”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "مربا (morabbâ, “jam”) + ـجات → مرباجات (morabbâjât, “jams”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "دوا (davâ, “medicine”) + ـجات → دواجات (davâjât, “pharmaceuticals”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the plural of some nouns; such plurals often have a collective sense, e.g. referring to products or plants"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collective",
          "collective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[.d͡ʒɑːt]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.d͡ʒɑːt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.d͡ʒɑːt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.d͡ʒɑːt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.d͡ʒɔːt̪]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.d͡ʒɒːt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.d͡ʒɔt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ـجات"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.