See عشق in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "'ešq-angiz",
"word": "عشق انگیز"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "true love",
"roman": "'ešq-e haqiqi",
"word": "عشق حقیقی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "'ešq-e majâzi",
"word": "عشق مجازی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "'ešq-varzi",
"word": "عشق ورزی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "'ešq-bâzi",
"word": "عشقبازی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "'ešqi",
"word": "عشقی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "इश्क़"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: इश्क़ (iśq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: इश्क़ (iśq)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "عِشْق"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: عِشْق ('iśq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: عِشْق ('iśq)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "عشق",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: عشق",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: عشق"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئىشق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئىشق (ishq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ئىشق (ishq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ishq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: ishq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: ishq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "इश्क",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: इश्क (iśka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: इश्क (iśka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "عشق",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ʼeşq"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish: عشق (ʼeşq)\nAzerbaijani: eşq\nOttoman Turkish: عشق (ʼaşk)\nTurkish: aşk\n→ Crimean Tatar: aşq\n→ Crimean Tatar: eşq\n→ Zazaki: eşq",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish: عشق (ʼeşq)\nAzerbaijani: eşq\nOttoman Turkish: عشق (ʼaşk)\nTurkish: aşk\n→ Crimean Tatar: aşq\n→ Crimean Tatar: eşq\n→ Zazaki: eşq"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "bor",
"3": "ar>عِشْق>love",
"id": "love",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic عِشْق (ʕišq).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic عِشْق (ʕišq).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "عِشْق",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "'ešq",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "عشقها",
"roman": "'ešq-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "عشقها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "'ešq-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "عِشْق",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "'ešq",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "عِشْق • ('ešq) (plural عشقها ('ešq-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "عِشْق",
"pl": "عشقها",
"pltr": "'ešq-hâ",
"tr": "'ešq"
},
"expansion": "عِشْق • ('ešq) (plural عشقها ('ešq-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Love",
"orig": "fa:Love",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"english": "pain of love",
"roman": "dard-e 'ešq",
"text": "دَرْدِ عِشْق",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
16,
20
],
[
40,
44
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"english": "Of my imperfect love the glory of the beloved is independent",
"ref": "late 14th century, Xāja Shams-ud-Dīn Moḥammad Ḥāfeẓ-e Shīrāzī, “اگر آن ترک شیرازی به دست آرد دل ما را (Shirazi Turk)”, in دیوان حافظ [Divān of Ḥāfeẓ]:",
"roman": "zi išq-i nātamām-i mā jamāl-i yār mustağnī ast",
"text": "ز عشق ناتمام ما جمال یار مستغنی است",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"english": "When the pain of love arrives, the desire for medicine is infidelity",
"ref": "c. 1650, Chandar Bhan Brahman, دیوان برهمن [The Brahman's divan], Lahore, Mughal Empire:",
"roman": "čō dard-i išq rasad xwāhiš-i dawā kufr ast",
"text": "چو درد عشق رسد خواهش دوا کفر است",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
33,
37
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
18
]
],
"english": "That one who is ever consumed by love for his homeland: faith, reason, and belief shall never abandon him.",
"ref": "1915, محمود طرزی, (Mahmud Tarzi), translated by Wali Ahmadi (Modern Persian Literature in Afghanistan), پراکنده مجموعه اشعار [Collection of Scatted Poems], Kabul, Afghanistan: 'Ināyat Press:",
"roman": "har kas ki dil ba išq-i watan kard mubtalā, īmān u aql u dīn našawad hēč az u judā",
"text": "هر کس که دل به عشق وطن کرد مبتلا، ایمان و عقل و دین نشود هیچ از و جدا.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"love (romantic emotion); passion"
],
"id": "en-عشق-fa-noun-v6LP6p1I",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"passion",
"passion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Love",
"orig": "fa:Love",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "my love",
"roman": "ešq-e man",
"text": "عِشْقِ مَن",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one's love, the beloved"
],
"id": "en-عشق-fa-noun-lrwAo-5I",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔiʃq]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪʃq]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪʃq]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪʃq]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔiʃq]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔeʃɢ̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔiʃq]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-عشق.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Fa-%D8%B9%D8%B4%D9%82.ogg/Fa-%D8%B9%D8%B4%D9%82.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Fa-%D8%B9%D8%B4%D9%82.ogg"
}
],
"word": "عشق"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with etymology texts",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Love",
"ur:Emotions",
"ur:Love"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "'ešq-angiz",
"word": "عشق انگیز"
},
{
"english": "true love",
"roman": "'ešq-e haqiqi",
"word": "عشق حقیقی"
},
{
"roman": "'ešq-e majâzi",
"word": "عشق مجازی"
},
{
"roman": "'ešq-varzi",
"word": "عشق ورزی"
},
{
"roman": "'ešq-bâzi",
"word": "عشقبازی"
},
{
"roman": "'ešqi",
"word": "عشقی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "इश्क़"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: इश्क़ (iśq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: इश्क़ (iśq)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "عِشْق"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: عِشْق ('iśq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: عِشْق ('iśq)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "عشق",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: عشق",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: عشق"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئىشق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئىشق (ishq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ئىشق (ishq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ishq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: ishq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: ishq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "इश्क",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: इश्क (iśka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: इश्क (iśka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "عشق",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ʼeşq"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish: عشق (ʼeşq)\nAzerbaijani: eşq\nOttoman Turkish: عشق (ʼaşk)\nTurkish: aşk\n→ Crimean Tatar: aşq\n→ Crimean Tatar: eşq\n→ Zazaki: eşq",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish: عشق (ʼeşq)\nAzerbaijani: eşq\nOttoman Turkish: عشق (ʼaşk)\nTurkish: aşk\n→ Crimean Tatar: aşq\n→ Crimean Tatar: eşq\n→ Zazaki: eşq"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "bor",
"3": "ar>عِشْق>love",
"id": "love",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic عِشْق (ʕišq).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic عِشْق (ʕišq).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "عِشْق",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "'ešq",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "عشقها",
"roman": "'ešq-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "عشقها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "'ešq-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "عِشْق",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "'ešq",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "عِشْق • ('ešq) (plural عشقها ('ešq-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "عِشْق",
"pl": "عشقها",
"pltr": "'ešq-hâ",
"tr": "'ešq"
},
"expansion": "عِشْق • ('ešq) (plural عشقها ('ešq-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with collocations",
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"english": "pain of love",
"roman": "dard-e 'ešq",
"text": "دَرْدِ عِشْق",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
16,
20
],
[
40,
44
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"english": "Of my imperfect love the glory of the beloved is independent",
"ref": "late 14th century, Xāja Shams-ud-Dīn Moḥammad Ḥāfeẓ-e Shīrāzī, “اگر آن ترک شیرازی به دست آرد دل ما را (Shirazi Turk)”, in دیوان حافظ [Divān of Ḥāfeẓ]:",
"roman": "zi išq-i nātamām-i mā jamāl-i yār mustağnī ast",
"text": "ز عشق ناتمام ما جمال یار مستغنی است",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"english": "When the pain of love arrives, the desire for medicine is infidelity",
"ref": "c. 1650, Chandar Bhan Brahman, دیوان برهمن [The Brahman's divan], Lahore, Mughal Empire:",
"roman": "čō dard-i išq rasad xwāhiš-i dawā kufr ast",
"text": "چو درد عشق رسد خواهش دوا کفر است",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
33,
37
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
18
]
],
"english": "That one who is ever consumed by love for his homeland: faith, reason, and belief shall never abandon him.",
"ref": "1915, محمود طرزی, (Mahmud Tarzi), translated by Wali Ahmadi (Modern Persian Literature in Afghanistan), پراکنده مجموعه اشعار [Collection of Scatted Poems], Kabul, Afghanistan: 'Ināyat Press:",
"roman": "har kas ki dil ba išq-i watan kard mubtalā, īmān u aql u dīn našawad hēč az u judā",
"text": "هر کس که دل به عشق وطن کرد مبتلا، ایمان و عقل و دین نشود هیچ از و جدا.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"love (romantic emotion); passion"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"passion",
"passion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "my love",
"roman": "ešq-e man",
"text": "عِشْقِ مَن",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one's love, the beloved"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔiʃq]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪʃq]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪʃq]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪʃq]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔiʃq]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔeʃɢ̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔiʃq]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-عشق.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Fa-%D8%B9%D8%B4%D9%82.ogg/Fa-%D8%B9%D8%B4%D9%82.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Fa-%D8%B9%D8%B4%D9%82.ogg"
}
],
"word": "عشق"
}
Download raw JSONL data for عشق meaning in Persian (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.