"عشق" meaning in Persian

See عشق in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʔiʃq] [Classical-Persian], [ʔɪʃq] [Dari, formal], [ʔɪʃq] [Dari, formal], [ʔɪʃq] [Kabuli], [ʔiʃq] (note: Hazaragi), [ʔeʃɢ̥] [Iran, formal], [ʔiʃq] [Tajik, formal] Audio: Fa-عشق.ogg Forms: عِشْق [canonical], 'ešq [romanization], عشقها [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic عِشْق (ʕišq, “love, passion”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|fa|ar|عِشْق||love, passion}} Borrowed from Arabic عِشْق (ʕišq, “love, passion”), {{root|fa|ar|ع ش ق}} Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|عشقها|||||f1tr='ešq-hâ|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=عِشْق|head2=|head3=|tr='ešq|tr2=|tr3=}} عِشْق • ('ešq) (plural عشقها ('ešq-hâ)), {{fa-noun|head=عِشْق|pl=عشقها|pltr='ešq-hâ|tr='ešq}} عِشْق • ('ešq) (plural عشقها ('ešq-hâ))
  1. love (romantic emotion); passion Categories (topical): Love
    Sense id: en-عشق-fa-noun-v6LP6p1I Disambiguation of Love: 51 49 Categories (other): Persian terms with collocations, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. one's love, the beloved Categories (topical): Love
    Sense id: en-عشق-fa-noun-lrwAo-5I Disambiguation of Love: 51 49 Categories (other): Persian terms with collocations, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: عشق انگیز ('ešq-angiz), عشق حقیقی ('ešq-e haqiqi) (english: true love), عشق مجازی ('ešq-e majâzi), عشق ورزی ('ešq-varzi), عشقبازی ('ešq-bâzi), عشقی ('ešqi)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "'ešq-angiz",
      "word": "عشق انگیز"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "true love",
      "roman": "'ešq-e haqiqi",
      "word": "عشق حقیقی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "'ešq-e majâzi",
      "word": "عشق مجازی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "'ešq-varzi",
      "word": "عشق ورزی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "'ešq-bâzi",
      "word": "عشقبازی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "'ešqi",
      "word": "عشقی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "इश्क़"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: इश्क़ (iśq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: इश्क़ (iśq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "عِشْق"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: عِشْق ('iśq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: عِشْق ('iśq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chagatai:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chagatai:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ئىشق"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: ئىشق (ishq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: ئىشق (ishq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "ishq"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: ishq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: ishq"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "عِشْق",
        "4": "",
        "5": "love, passion"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic عِشْق (ʕišq, “love, passion”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ع ش ق"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic عِشْق (ʕišq, “love, passion”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "عِشْق",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "'ešq",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عشقها",
      "roman": "'ešq-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "عشقها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "'ešq-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "عِشْق",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "'ešq",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "عِشْق • ('ešq) (plural عشقها ('ešq-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "عِشْق",
        "pl": "عشقها",
        "pltr": "'ešq-hâ",
        "tr": "'ešq"
      },
      "expansion": "عِشْق • ('ešq) (plural عشقها ('ešq-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Love",
          "orig": "fa:Love",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Virtue",
            "Mind",
            "Ethics",
            "Human",
            "Philosophy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "pain of love",
          "roman": "dard-e 'ešq",
          "text": "دَرْدِ عِشْق",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Of my imperfect love the glory of the beloved is independent",
          "ref": "late 14th century, Xāja Shams-ud-Dīn Moḥammad Ḥāfeẓ-e Shīrāzī, “اگر آن ترک شیرازی به دست آرد دل ما را (Shirazi Turk)”, in دیوان حافظ [Divān of Ḥāfeẓ]:",
          "roman": "zi išq-i nātamām-i mā jamāl-i yār mustağnī ast",
          "text": "ز عشق ناتمام ما جمال یار مستغنی است",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "When the pain of love arrives, the desire for medicine is infidelity",
          "ref": "c. 1650, Chandar Bhan Brahman, دیوان برهمن [The Brahman's divan], Lahore, Mughal Empire:",
          "roman": "čō dard-i išq rasad xwāhiš-i dawā kufr ast",
          "text": "چو درد عشق رسد خواهش دوا کفر است",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "That one who is ever consumed by love for his homeland: faith, reason, and belief shall never abandon him.",
          "ref": "1915, محمود طرزی, (Mahmud Tarzi), translated by Wali Ahmadi (Modern Persian Literature in Afghanistan), پراکنده مجموعه اشعار [Collection of Scatted Poems], Kabul, Afghanistan: 'Ināyat Press:",
          "roman": "har kas ki dil ba išq-i watan kard mubtalā, īmān u aql u dīn našawad hēč az u judā",
          "text": "هر کس که دل به عشق وطن کرد مبتلا، ایمان و عقل و دین نشود هیچ از و جدا.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "love (romantic emotion); passion"
      ],
      "id": "en-عشق-fa-noun-v6LP6p1I",
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "passion",
          "passion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Love",
          "orig": "fa:Love",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Virtue",
            "Mind",
            "Ethics",
            "Human",
            "Philosophy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "my love",
          "roman": "ešq-e man",
          "text": "عِشْقِ مَن",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one's love, the beloved"
      ],
      "id": "en-عشق-fa-noun-lrwAo-5I",
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "beloved",
          "beloved"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔiʃq]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪʃq]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪʃq]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪʃq]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔiʃq]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔeʃɢ̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔiʃq]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fa-عشق.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Fa-%D8%B9%D8%B4%D9%82.ogg/Fa-%D8%B9%D8%B4%D9%82.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Fa-%D8%B9%D8%B4%D9%82.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "عشق"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ع ش ق",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "fa:Love",
    "ur:Emotions",
    "ur:Love"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "'ešq-angiz",
      "word": "عشق انگیز"
    },
    {
      "english": "true love",
      "roman": "'ešq-e haqiqi",
      "word": "عشق حقیقی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "'ešq-e majâzi",
      "word": "عشق مجازی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "'ešq-varzi",
      "word": "عشق ورزی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "'ešq-bâzi",
      "word": "عشقبازی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "'ešqi",
      "word": "عشقی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "इश्क़"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: इश्क़ (iśq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: इश्क़ (iśq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "عِشْق"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: عِشْق ('iśq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: عِشْق ('iśq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chagatai:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chagatai:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ئىشق"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: ئىشق (ishq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: ئىشق (ishq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "ishq"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: ishq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: ishq"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "عِشْق",
        "4": "",
        "5": "love, passion"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic عِشْق (ʕišq, “love, passion”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ع ش ق"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic عِشْق (ʕišq, “love, passion”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "عِشْق",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "'ešq",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عشقها",
      "roman": "'ešq-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "عشقها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "'ešq-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "عِشْق",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "'ešq",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "عِشْق • ('ešq) (plural عشقها ('ešq-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "عِشْق",
        "pl": "عشقها",
        "pltr": "'ešq-hâ",
        "tr": "'ešq"
      },
      "expansion": "عِشْق • ('ešq) (plural عشقها ('ešq-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with collocations",
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "pain of love",
          "roman": "dard-e 'ešq",
          "text": "دَرْدِ عِشْق",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Of my imperfect love the glory of the beloved is independent",
          "ref": "late 14th century, Xāja Shams-ud-Dīn Moḥammad Ḥāfeẓ-e Shīrāzī, “اگر آن ترک شیرازی به دست آرد دل ما را (Shirazi Turk)”, in دیوان حافظ [Divān of Ḥāfeẓ]:",
          "roman": "zi išq-i nātamām-i mā jamāl-i yār mustağnī ast",
          "text": "ز عشق ناتمام ما جمال یار مستغنی است",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "When the pain of love arrives, the desire for medicine is infidelity",
          "ref": "c. 1650, Chandar Bhan Brahman, دیوان برهمن [The Brahman's divan], Lahore, Mughal Empire:",
          "roman": "čō dard-i išq rasad xwāhiš-i dawā kufr ast",
          "text": "چو درد عشق رسد خواهش دوا کفر است",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "That one who is ever consumed by love for his homeland: faith, reason, and belief shall never abandon him.",
          "ref": "1915, محمود طرزی, (Mahmud Tarzi), translated by Wali Ahmadi (Modern Persian Literature in Afghanistan), پراکنده مجموعه اشعار [Collection of Scatted Poems], Kabul, Afghanistan: 'Ināyat Press:",
          "roman": "har kas ki dil ba išq-i watan kard mubtalā, īmān u aql u dīn našawad hēč az u judā",
          "text": "هر کس که دل به عشق وطن کرد مبتلا، ایمان و عقل و دین نشود هیچ از و جدا.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "love (romantic emotion); passion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "passion",
          "passion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "my love",
          "roman": "ešq-e man",
          "text": "عِشْقِ مَن",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one's love, the beloved"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "beloved",
          "beloved"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔiʃq]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪʃq]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪʃq]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪʃq]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔiʃq]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔeʃɢ̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔiʃq]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fa-عشق.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Fa-%D8%B9%D8%B4%D9%82.ogg/Fa-%D8%B9%D8%B4%D9%82.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Fa-%D8%B9%D8%B4%D9%82.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "عشق"
}

Download raw JSONL data for عشق meaning in Persian (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.