"شر" meaning in Persian

See شر in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʃaɾɾ] [Classical-Persian], [ʃäɾ(ː)] [Dari, formal], [ʃäɾ(ː)] [Dari, formal], [ʃäɾ(ː)] [Kabuli], [ʃäɾ(ː)] (note: Hazaragi), [ʃæɹ(ː)] [Iran, formal], [ʃäɾ(ː)] [Tajik, formal] Forms: šarr [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic شَرّ (šarr). Etymology templates: {{root|fa|ar|ش ر ر}}, {{bor+|fa|ar|شَرّ}} Borrowed from Arabic شَرّ (šarr) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=šarr|tr2=|tr3=}} شر • (šarr), {{fa-noun|tr=šarr}} شر • (šarr)
  1. evil, wickedness Synonyms: بدی
    Sense id: en-شر-fa-noun-NifLMxYK Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 2 4 2 4 1 27 0 1 29 29 1 1

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ش ر ر"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شَرّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic شَرّ (šarr)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic شَرّ (šarr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šarr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "šarr",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "شر • (šarr)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "šarr"
      },
      "expansion": "شر • (šarr)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 2 4 1 27 0 1 29 29 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He has gone into the house (and taken refuge) from the wickedness of the vulgar:\nhe has become mad on account of the infamy of the sane.",
          "ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 1434:",
          "roman": "ō zi šarr-i 'āmma andar xāna šud\nō zi nang-i 'āqilān dēwāna šud",
          "text": "او ز شر عامه اندر خانه شد\nاو ز ننگ عاقلان دیوانه شد",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evil, wickedness"
      ],
      "id": "en-شر-fa-noun-NifLMxYK",
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "wickedness",
          "wickedness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "بدی"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃaɾɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃäɾ(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃäɾ(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃäɾ(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃäɾ(ː)]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃæɹ(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃäɾ(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "شر"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ش ر ر"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شَرّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic شَرّ (šarr)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic شَرّ (šarr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šarr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "šarr",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "شر • (šarr)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "šarr"
      },
      "expansion": "شر • (šarr)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
        "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
        "Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ش ر ر",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He has gone into the house (and taken refuge) from the wickedness of the vulgar:\nhe has become mad on account of the infamy of the sane.",
          "ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 1434:",
          "roman": "ō zi šarr-i 'āmma andar xāna šud\nō zi nang-i 'āqilān dēwāna šud",
          "text": "او ز شر عامه اندر خانه شد\nاو ز ننگ عاقلان دیوانه شد",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evil, wickedness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "wickedness",
          "wickedness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "بدی"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃaɾɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃäɾ(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃäɾ(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃäɾ(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃäɾ(ː)]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃæɹ(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃäɾ(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "شر"
}

Download raw JSONL data for شر meaning in Persian (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.