See شار in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "See شاریدن (šâridan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šâr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb form",
"tr": "šâr"
},
"expansion": "شار • (šâr)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "šâridan",
"word": "شاریدن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present stem of شاریدن (šâridan)"
],
"id": "en-شار-fa-verb-6kAASFCb",
"links": [
[
"شاریدن",
"شاریدن#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"stem"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɔːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɒːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɔɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "شار"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "See شاریدن (šâridan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šâr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "šâr",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "شار • (šâr)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "šâr"
},
"expansion": "شار • (šâr)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "fa:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "85 9 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "magnetic flux",
"roman": "šâr-e meğnâtisi",
"text": "شار مغناطیسی"
},
{
"english": "If the shār [king] of Gharjistan discovers the breeze of his high ambition,\nHe will let flow [from his fingers] the earth of that swamp like soft gold.",
"ref": "c. 1100, Amīr Mu'izzī, “Qaṣīda 233”, in دیوان امیر معزی:",
"roman": "šār-i ğarjistān agar yābad nasīm-i himmat-aš\nxāk-i ān buq'at kunad čūn zar-i mušt-afšār šār",
"text": "شار غرجستان اگر یابد نسیم همتش\nخاک آن بقعت کند چون زر مشتافشار شار",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flux"
],
"id": "en-شار-fa-noun-ouECB8e-",
"links": [
[
"flux",
"flux"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɔːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɒːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɔɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "شار"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "շար",
"t": "silk"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian շար (šar, “silk”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Old Armenian շար (šar, “silk”), an Iranian borrowing into Armenian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šâr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "šâr",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "شار • (šâr)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "šâr"
},
"expansion": "شار • (šâr)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Every year, this lady had the custom of sending Lord Mahmūd a precious slave boy and a select virgin slave girl as a gift; and the lord would send her linen turbans, thin fine muslin, pearls, and Byzantine brocade.",
"ref": "c. 1075, Abu'l-Fażl Muḥammad ibn Ḥusayn Bayhaqī, تاریخ بیهقی [Tārīkh-i Bayhaqī]:",
"roman": "īn xātūn ādat dāšt ki har sālē amīr mahmūd rā ğulāmē nādir u kanīzakē dōšīza-yi xiyāra firistādē bar sabīl-i hadiya; u amīr way rā dastār-hā-yi qasab u šār-i bārīk u marwarīd u dēbā-yi rūmī firistādē.",
"text": "این خاتون عادت داشت که هر سالی امیر محمود را غلامی نادر و کنیزکی دوشیزه خیاره فرستادی بر سبیل هدیه؛ و امیر وی را دستارهای قصب و شار باریک و مروارید و دیبای رومی فرستادی.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kind of very fine muslin"
],
"id": "en-شار-fa-noun-xlKUqldE",
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"muslin",
"muslin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) kind of very fine muslin"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɔːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɒːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɔɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "شار"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Iranian",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kšatrám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "شاه",
"tr1": "šâh"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of شاه (šâh)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Iranian, ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám. Doublet of شاه (šâh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šâr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "šâr",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "شار • (šâr)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "šâr"
},
"expansion": "شار • (šâr)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If the shār of Gharjistan discovers the breeze of his high ambition,\nHe will let flow [from his fingers] the earth of that swamp like soft gold.",
"ref": "c. 1100, Amīr Mu'izzī, “Qaṣīda 233”, in دیوان امیر معزی:",
"roman": "šār-i ğarjistān agar yābad nasīm-i himmat-aš\nxāk-i ān buq'at kunad čūn zar-i mušt-afšār šār",
"text": "شار غرجستان اگر یابد نسیم همتش\nخاک آن بقعت کند چون زر مشتافشار شار",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Title of the king of Gharchistan."
],
"id": "en-شار-fa-noun-sY3WI0DO",
"links": [
[
"Gharchistan",
"w:Gharchistan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, obsolete) Title of the king of Gharchistan."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɔːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɒːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɔɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "شار"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian doublets",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
"Persian terms derived from Iranian languages",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "See شاریدن (šâridan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šâr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb form",
"tr": "šâr"
},
"expansion": "شار • (šâr)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "šâridan",
"word": "شاریدن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present stem of شاریدن (šâridan)"
],
"links": [
[
"شاریدن",
"شاریدن#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"stem"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɔːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɒːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɔɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "شار"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian doublets",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
"Persian terms derived from Iranian languages",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "See شاریدن (šâridan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šâr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "šâr",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "شار • (šâr)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "šâr"
},
"expansion": "شار • (šâr)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with collocations",
"Persian terms with quotations",
"fa:Physics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "magnetic flux",
"roman": "šâr-e meğnâtisi",
"text": "شار مغناطیسی"
},
{
"english": "If the shār [king] of Gharjistan discovers the breeze of his high ambition,\nHe will let flow [from his fingers] the earth of that swamp like soft gold.",
"ref": "c. 1100, Amīr Mu'izzī, “Qaṣīda 233”, in دیوان امیر معزی:",
"roman": "šār-i ğarjistān agar yābad nasīm-i himmat-aš\nxāk-i ān buq'at kunad čūn zar-i mušt-afšār šār",
"text": "شار غرجستان اگر یابد نسیم همتش\nخاک آن بقعت کند چون زر مشتافشار شار",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flux"
],
"links": [
[
"flux",
"flux"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɔːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɒːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɔɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "شار"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian doublets",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
"Persian terms derived from Iranian languages",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "շար",
"t": "silk"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian շար (šar, “silk”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Old Armenian շար (šar, “silk”), an Iranian borrowing into Armenian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šâr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "šâr",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "شار • (šâr)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "šâr"
},
"expansion": "شار • (šâr)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian obsolete terms",
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Every year, this lady had the custom of sending Lord Mahmūd a precious slave boy and a select virgin slave girl as a gift; and the lord would send her linen turbans, thin fine muslin, pearls, and Byzantine brocade.",
"ref": "c. 1075, Abu'l-Fażl Muḥammad ibn Ḥusayn Bayhaqī, تاریخ بیهقی [Tārīkh-i Bayhaqī]:",
"roman": "īn xātūn ādat dāšt ki har sālē amīr mahmūd rā ğulāmē nādir u kanīzakē dōšīza-yi xiyāra firistādē bar sabīl-i hadiya; u amīr way rā dastār-hā-yi qasab u šār-i bārīk u marwarīd u dēbā-yi rūmī firistādē.",
"text": "این خاتون عادت داشت که هر سالی امیر محمود را غلامی نادر و کنیزکی دوشیزه خیاره فرستادی بر سبیل هدیه؛ و امیر وی را دستارهای قصب و شار باریک و مروارید و دیبای رومی فرستادی.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kind of very fine muslin"
],
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"muslin",
"muslin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) kind of very fine muslin"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɔːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɒːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɔɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "شار"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian doublets",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
"Persian terms derived from Iranian languages",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Iranian",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kšatrám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "شاه",
"tr1": "šâh"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of شاه (šâh)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Iranian, ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám. Doublet of شاه (šâh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šâr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "šâr",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "شار • (šâr)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "šâr"
},
"expansion": "شار • (šâr)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian historical terms",
"Persian obsolete terms",
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If the shār of Gharjistan discovers the breeze of his high ambition,\nHe will let flow [from his fingers] the earth of that swamp like soft gold.",
"ref": "c. 1100, Amīr Mu'izzī, “Qaṣīda 233”, in دیوان امیر معزی:",
"roman": "šār-i ğarjistān agar yābad nasīm-i himmat-aš\nxāk-i ān buq'at kunad čūn zar-i mušt-afšār šār",
"text": "شار غرجستان اگر یابد نسیم همتش\nخاک آن بقعت کند چون زر مشتافشار شار",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Title of the king of Gharchistan."
],
"links": [
[
"Gharchistan",
"w:Gharchistan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, obsolete) Title of the king of Gharchistan."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɔːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɒːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɔɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "شار"
}
Download raw JSONL data for شار meaning in Persian (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.