"سبک" meaning in Persian

See سبک in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [sa.βuk] [Classical-Persian], [sä.bʊk] [Dari, formal], [sä.bʊk] [Dari, formal], [sä.bʊk] [Kabuli], [sä.buk] (note: Hazaragi), [sæ.bokʲ] [Iran, formal], [sä.buk] [Tajik, formal] Forms: سَبُک [canonical], sabok [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠sbwk⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *θrapuka-, from Proto-Iranian *θrap- (“to be unsteady”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to tremble”); if so, then cognate with Latin trepidus (“nervous, perilous”) and Russian трепа́ть (trepátʹ, “to scutch; to flutter”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal||sc=Mani|ts=sbwk}} Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠sbwk⁠/), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*θrapuka-}} Proto-Iranian *θrapuka-, {{der|fa|ira-pro|*θrap-|t=to be unsteady}} Proto-Iranian *θrap- (“to be unsteady”), {{der|fa|ine-pro|*trep-|t=to tremble}} Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to tremble”), {{cog|la|trepidus|t=nervous, perilous}} Latin trepidus (“nervous, perilous”), {{cog|ru|трепа́ть|t=to scutch; to flutter}} Russian трепа́ть (trepátʹ, “to scutch; to flutter”) Head templates: {{head|fa|adjective|head=سَبُک|tr=sabok}} سَبُک • (sabok)
  1. (weight) light
    Sense id: en-سبک-fa-adj-macCYXLU
  2. thin; flimsy; soft
    Sense id: en-سبک-fa-adj-prIFtLrl
  3. frivolous; flippant
    Sense id: en-سبک-fa-adj-CQphmDBg Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 14 23 41 11 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: سبک سنگین کردن (sabok sangin kardan), سبکبار (sabokbâr), سبکباری (sabokbâri), سبکپا (sabokpâ)
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [saβk] [Classical-Persian], [säbk] [Dari, formal], [säbk] [Dari, formal], [säbk] [Kabuli], [säbk] (note: Hazaragi), [sæbkʲ] [Iran, formal], [säbk] [Tajik, formal] Forms: سَبک [canonical], sabk [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic سَبْك (sabk, “melting, casting; shaping, polishing; formulating”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|fa|ar|سَبْك|t=melting, casting; shaping, polishing; formulating}} Borrowed from Arabic سَبْك (sabk, “melting, casting; shaping, polishing; formulating”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=سَبک|head2=|head3=|tr=sabk|tr2=|tr3=}} سَبک • (sabk), {{fa-noun|head=سَبک|tr=sabk}} سَبک • (sabk)
  1. method, way
    Sense id: en-سبک-fa-noun-j1cOb0QR
  2. style
    Sense id: en-سبک-fa-noun-y4brLZFN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: سبک خراسانی (sabk-e xorâsâni), سبک عراقی (sabk-e 'erâqi), سبک هندی (sabk-e hendi)
Etymology number: 1
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sabk-e xorâsâni",
      "word": "سبک خراسانی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sabk-e 'erâqi",
      "word": "سبک عراقی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sabk-e hendi",
      "word": "سبک هندی"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "سَبْك",
        "t": "melting, casting; shaping, polishing; formulating"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic سَبْك (sabk, “melting, casting; shaping, polishing; formulating”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic سَبْك (sabk, “melting, casting; shaping, polishing; formulating”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سَبک",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "سَبک",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "sabk",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "سَبک • (sabk)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "سَبک",
        "tr": "sabk"
      },
      "expansion": "سَبک • (sabk)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "method of teaching",
          "roman": "sabk-e ta'lim",
          "text": "سبک تعلیم",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a new method",
          "roman": "sabki jadid",
          "text": "سبکی جدید",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "method, way"
      ],
      "id": "en-سبک-fa-noun-j1cOb0QR",
      "links": [
        [
          "method",
          "method"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "style of music",
          "roman": "sabk-e musiqi",
          "text": "سبک موسیقی",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "writing style",
          "roman": "sabk-e enšâ'",
          "text": "سبک انشاء",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "style"
      ],
      "id": "en-سبک-fa-noun-y4brLZFN",
      "links": [
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[saβk]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säbk]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säbk]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säbk]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säbk]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sæbkʲ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säbk]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سبک"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sabok sangin kardan",
      "word": "سبک سنگین کردن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sabokbâr",
      "word": "سبکبار"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sabokbâri",
      "word": "سبکباری"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sabokpâ",
      "word": "سبکپا"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "ts": "sbwk"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠sbwk⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*θrapuka-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *θrapuka-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*θrap-",
        "t": "to be unsteady"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *θrap- (“to be unsteady”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trep-",
        "t": "to tremble"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to tremble”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "trepidus",
        "t": "nervous, perilous"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trepidus (“nervous, perilous”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "трепа́ть",
        "t": "to scutch; to flutter"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian трепа́ть (trepátʹ, “to scutch; to flutter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠sbwk⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *θrapuka-, from Proto-Iranian *θrap- (“to be unsteady”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to tremble”); if so, then cognate with Latin trepidus (“nervous, perilous”) and Russian трепа́ть (trepátʹ, “to scutch; to flutter”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سَبُک",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabok",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": "سَبُک",
        "tr": "sabok"
      },
      "expansion": "سَبُک • (sabok)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "سنگین"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "light load",
          "roman": "bâr-e sabok",
          "text": "بار سبک",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "light breakfast",
          "roman": "sobhâne-ye sabok",
          "text": "صبحانه سبک",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "light rain",
          "roman": "bârân-e sabok",
          "text": "باران سبک",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light"
      ],
      "id": "en-سبک-fa-adj-macCYXLU",
      "links": [
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "weight",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(weight) light"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thin; flimsy; soft"
      ],
      "id": "en-سبک-fa-adj-prIFtLrl",
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "flimsy",
          "flimsy"
        ],
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 23 41 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frivolous; flippant"
      ],
      "id": "en-سبک-fa-adj-CQphmDBg",
      "links": [
        [
          "frivolous",
          "frivolous"
        ],
        [
          "flippant",
          "flippant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sa.βuk]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sä.bʊk]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sä.bʊk]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sä.bʊk]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sä.buk]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sæ.bokʲ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sä.buk]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سبک"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Persian term requests",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sabk-e xorâsâni",
      "word": "سبک خراسانی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sabk-e 'erâqi",
      "word": "سبک عراقی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sabk-e hendi",
      "word": "سبک هندی"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "سَبْك",
        "t": "melting, casting; shaping, polishing; formulating"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic سَبْك (sabk, “melting, casting; shaping, polishing; formulating”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic سَبْك (sabk, “melting, casting; shaping, polishing; formulating”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سَبک",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "سَبک",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "sabk",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "سَبک • (sabk)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "سَبک",
        "tr": "sabk"
      },
      "expansion": "سَبک • (sabk)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "method of teaching",
          "roman": "sabk-e ta'lim",
          "text": "سبک تعلیم",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a new method",
          "roman": "sabki jadid",
          "text": "سبکی جدید",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "method, way"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "method",
          "method"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "style of music",
          "roman": "sabk-e musiqi",
          "text": "سبک موسیقی",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "writing style",
          "roman": "sabk-e enšâ'",
          "text": "سبک انشاء",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "style"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[saβk]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säbk]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säbk]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säbk]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säbk]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sæbkʲ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säbk]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سبک"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Persian term requests",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sabok sangin kardan",
      "word": "سبک سنگین کردن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sabokbâr",
      "word": "سبکبار"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sabokbâri",
      "word": "سبکباری"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sabokpâ",
      "word": "سبکپا"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "ts": "sbwk"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠sbwk⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*θrapuka-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *θrapuka-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*θrap-",
        "t": "to be unsteady"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *θrap- (“to be unsteady”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trep-",
        "t": "to tremble"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to tremble”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "trepidus",
        "t": "nervous, perilous"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trepidus (“nervous, perilous”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "трепа́ть",
        "t": "to scutch; to flutter"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian трепа́ть (trepátʹ, “to scutch; to flutter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠sbwk⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *θrapuka-, from Proto-Iranian *θrap- (“to be unsteady”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to tremble”); if so, then cognate with Latin trepidus (“nervous, perilous”) and Russian трепа́ть (trepátʹ, “to scutch; to flutter”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سَبُک",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabok",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": "سَبُک",
        "tr": "sabok"
      },
      "expansion": "سَبُک • (sabok)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "سنگین"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "light load",
          "roman": "bâr-e sabok",
          "text": "بار سبک",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "light breakfast",
          "roman": "sobhâne-ye sabok",
          "text": "صبحانه سبک",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "light rain",
          "roman": "bârân-e sabok",
          "text": "باران سبک",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "weight",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(weight) light"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thin; flimsy; soft"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "flimsy",
          "flimsy"
        ],
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frivolous; flippant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frivolous",
          "frivolous"
        ],
        [
          "flippant",
          "flippant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sa.βuk]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sä.bʊk]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sä.bʊk]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sä.bʊk]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sä.buk]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sæ.bokʲ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sä.buk]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سبک"
}

Download raw JSONL data for سبک meaning in Persian (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.