See زیر in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "armpit",
"roman": "zir-e bağal",
"word": "زیر بغل"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "underneath",
"tr": "hcdl",
"ts": "azēr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (hcdl /azēr/, “underneath”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "",
"4": "*hacā-adari"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *hacā-adari",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*háčaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *háčaH",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sekʷ-",
"4": "*sékʷ-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sékʷ-eh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Hadárah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hadárah",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hadʰáras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hadʰáras",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁n̥dʰér",
"4": "*h₁n̥dʰ-ér-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dʰ-ér-o-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "under"
},
"expansion": "English under",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (hcdl /azēr/, “underneath”), from Old Persian *hacā-adari, equivalent to 𐏃𐎨𐎠 (h-c-a /hacā/, “from”, from Proto-Iranian *háčaH, from Proto-Indo-European *sékʷ-eh₂) + *adari (“under”, from Proto-Iranian *Hadárah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hadʰáras, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dʰ-ér-o-s, distantly related to English under).\nThe prepositional usage is a contraction of older در زیرِ (dar zir-e, literally “in the underneath of”) or به زیرِ (be zir-e, literally “at the underneath of”); the full forms are dated in Iran but more common in the eastern lands.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "زیرها",
"roman": "zir-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "زیل",
"roman": "zil",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "زیرها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "zir-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "zir",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "زیر • (zir) (plural زیرها (zir-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "زیرها",
"tr": "zir"
},
"expansion": "زیر • (zir) (plural زیرها (zir-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lower part; bottom"
],
"id": "en-زیر-fa-noun-pESPmpAa",
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 12 2 14 27 22 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something underneath"
],
"id": "en-زیر-fa-noun-XXbpXAGJ",
"links": [
[
"underneath",
"underneath"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 16 3 3 44 28 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 20 1 2 39 36 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 2 14 27 22 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kasra (vowel diacritic placed under the letter)"
],
"id": "en-زیر-fa-noun-aHahDaBU",
"links": [
[
"kasra",
"kasra"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "کسره"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "fa:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 19 4 4 28 38 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 20 1 2 39 36 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 2 14 27 22 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The mystery in the flute is from my speech;\nThe treble of the harp is from my forlorn cries.",
"ref": "1177, Farīd ud-Dīn ʿAṭṭār, “The tale of the nightingale”, in منطقالطیر [The Conference of the Birds]:",
"roman": "rāzē andar nay zi guftār-i man ast\nzēr-i čang az nāla-yi zār-i man ast",
"text": "زاری اندر نی ز گفتار منست\nزیر چنگ از نالهٔ زار من است",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"high-pitched tune; soprano or treble"
],
"id": "en-زیر-fa-noun-Bv84fvq1",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"high-pitched",
"high-pitched"
],
[
"tune",
"tune"
],
[
"soprano",
"soprano"
],
[
"treble",
"treble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) high-pitched tune; soprano or treble"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zeːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ziːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "زیر"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "underneath",
"tr": "hcdl",
"ts": "azēr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (hcdl /azēr/, “underneath”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "",
"4": "*hacā-adari"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *hacā-adari",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*háčaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *háčaH",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sekʷ-",
"4": "*sékʷ-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sékʷ-eh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Hadárah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hadárah",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hadʰáras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hadʰáras",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁n̥dʰér",
"4": "*h₁n̥dʰ-ér-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dʰ-ér-o-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "under"
},
"expansion": "English under",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (hcdl /azēr/, “underneath”), from Old Persian *hacā-adari, equivalent to 𐏃𐎨𐎠 (h-c-a /hacā/, “from”, from Proto-Iranian *háčaH, from Proto-Indo-European *sékʷ-eh₂) + *adari (“under”, from Proto-Iranian *Hadárah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hadʰáras, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dʰ-ér-o-s, distantly related to English under).\nThe prepositional usage is a contraction of older در زیرِ (dar zir-e, literally “in the underneath of”) or به زیرِ (be zir-e, literally “at the underneath of”); the full forms are dated in Iran but more common in the eastern lands.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zir-e",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "زیل",
"roman": "zil",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "preposition",
"tr": "zir-e"
},
"expansion": "زیر • (zir-e)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 12 2 14 27 22 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "under the table",
"roman": "zir-e miz",
"text": "زیر میز",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "under the oversight of EIKO",
"roman": "zir-e nazar-e setâd",
"text": "زیر نظر ستاد",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The house of the little fish and his mother was behind a black stone, under a roof of moss.",
"ref": "1967, Samad Behrangi, ماهی سیاه کوچولو [The Little Black Fish]:",
"roman": "xâne-ye mâhi-ye kučulu o mâdar-eš pošt-e sang-e siyâhi bud; zir-e saqfi az xaze.",
"text": "خانه ی ماهی کوچولو و مادرش پشت سنگ سیاهی بود؛ زیر سقفی از خزه.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under; underneath; beneath"
],
"id": "en-زیر-fa-prep-HBl3WwX1",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"underneath",
"underneath"
],
[
"beneath",
"beneath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ezâfe) under; underneath; beneath"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ezâfe"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "تحت"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zeːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ziːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "زیر"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to run over; to take under",
"roman": "zir gereftan",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "زیر گرفتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "underwear",
"roman": "lebâs-e zir",
"word": "لباس زیر"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "زِير",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: زِير (zīr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: زِير (zīr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "zil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: zil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: zil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ज़ेर"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: ज़ेर (zer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: ज़ेर (zer)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "زیر"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: زیر (zer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: زیر (zer)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "زل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "zil",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Ottoman Turkish: زل (zil), زیل (zil)\nTurkish: zil\n→ Albanian: zile\n→ Cypriot Greek: ζίλιν (zílin)\n→ English: zill, zil\n→ Georgian: ზილი (zili)\n→ Middle Armenian: զիլ (zil)\nArmenian: զիլ (zil)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: zȉl / зи̏л",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→? Ottoman Turkish: زل (zil), زیل (zil)\nTurkish: zil\n→ Albanian: zile\n→ Cypriot Greek: ζίλιν (zílin)\n→ English: zill, zil\n→ Georgian: ზილი (zili)\n→ Middle Armenian: զիլ (zil)\nArmenian: զիլ (zil)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: zȉl / зи̏л"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "زير",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "zir"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: زير (zir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: زير (zir)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "underneath",
"tr": "hcdl",
"ts": "azēr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (hcdl /azēr/, “underneath”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "",
"4": "*hacā-adari"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *hacā-adari",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*háčaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *háčaH",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sekʷ-",
"4": "*sékʷ-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sékʷ-eh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Hadárah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hadárah",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hadʰáras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hadʰáras",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁n̥dʰér",
"4": "*h₁n̥dʰ-ér-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dʰ-ér-o-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "under"
},
"expansion": "English under",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (hcdl /azēr/, “underneath”), from Old Persian *hacā-adari, equivalent to 𐏃𐎨𐎠 (h-c-a /hacā/, “from”, from Proto-Iranian *háčaH, from Proto-Indo-European *sékʷ-eh₂) + *adari (“under”, from Proto-Iranian *Hadárah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hadʰáras, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dʰ-ér-o-s, distantly related to English under).\nThe prepositional usage is a contraction of older در زیرِ (dar zir-e, literally “in the underneath of”) or به زیرِ (be zir-e, literally “at the underneath of”); the full forms are dated in Iran but more common in the eastern lands.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "زیل",
"roman": "zil",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "zir"
},
"expansion": "زیر • (zir)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 12 2 14 27 22 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This word may refer to the topics below.",
"roman": "in kalame mi-tavânad be mavâred-e zir ešâre dâšte bâšad.",
"text": "این کلمه میتواند به موارد زیر اشاره داشته باشد.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under; below"
],
"id": "en-زیر-fa-adj-lyCf1ZFD",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"below",
"below"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 20 1 2 39 36 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 2 14 27 22 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"high-pitched"
],
"id": "en-زیر-fa-adj-9LheUxIf",
"links": [
[
"high-pitched",
"high-pitched"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "نازک"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zeːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ziːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "زیر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian prepositions",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "armpit",
"roman": "zir-e bağal",
"word": "زیر بغل"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "underneath",
"tr": "hcdl",
"ts": "azēr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (hcdl /azēr/, “underneath”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "",
"4": "*hacā-adari"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *hacā-adari",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*háčaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *háčaH",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sekʷ-",
"4": "*sékʷ-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sékʷ-eh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Hadárah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hadárah",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hadʰáras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hadʰáras",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁n̥dʰér",
"4": "*h₁n̥dʰ-ér-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dʰ-ér-o-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "under"
},
"expansion": "English under",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (hcdl /azēr/, “underneath”), from Old Persian *hacā-adari, equivalent to 𐏃𐎨𐎠 (h-c-a /hacā/, “from”, from Proto-Iranian *háčaH, from Proto-Indo-European *sékʷ-eh₂) + *adari (“under”, from Proto-Iranian *Hadárah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hadʰáras, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dʰ-ér-o-s, distantly related to English under).\nThe prepositional usage is a contraction of older در زیرِ (dar zir-e, literally “in the underneath of”) or به زیرِ (be zir-e, literally “at the underneath of”); the full forms are dated in Iran but more common in the eastern lands.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "زیرها",
"roman": "zir-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "زیل",
"roman": "zil",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "زیرها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "zir-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "zir",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "زیر • (zir) (plural زیرها (zir-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "زیرها",
"tr": "zir"
},
"expansion": "زیر • (zir) (plural زیرها (zir-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lower part; bottom"
],
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something underneath"
],
"links": [
[
"underneath",
"underneath"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kasra (vowel diacritic placed under the letter)"
],
"links": [
[
"kasra",
"kasra"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "کسره"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations",
"fa:Music"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The mystery in the flute is from my speech;\nThe treble of the harp is from my forlorn cries.",
"ref": "1177, Farīd ud-Dīn ʿAṭṭār, “The tale of the nightingale”, in منطقالطیر [The Conference of the Birds]:",
"roman": "rāzē andar nay zi guftār-i man ast\nzēr-i čang az nāla-yi zār-i man ast",
"text": "زاری اندر نی ز گفتار منست\nزیر چنگ از نالهٔ زار من است",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"high-pitched tune; soprano or treble"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"high-pitched",
"high-pitched"
],
[
"tune",
"tune"
],
[
"soprano",
"soprano"
],
[
"treble",
"treble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) high-pitched tune; soprano or treble"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zeːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ziːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "زیر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian prepositions",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "underneath",
"tr": "hcdl",
"ts": "azēr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (hcdl /azēr/, “underneath”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "",
"4": "*hacā-adari"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *hacā-adari",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*háčaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *háčaH",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sekʷ-",
"4": "*sékʷ-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sékʷ-eh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Hadárah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hadárah",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hadʰáras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hadʰáras",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁n̥dʰér",
"4": "*h₁n̥dʰ-ér-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dʰ-ér-o-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "under"
},
"expansion": "English under",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (hcdl /azēr/, “underneath”), from Old Persian *hacā-adari, equivalent to 𐏃𐎨𐎠 (h-c-a /hacā/, “from”, from Proto-Iranian *háčaH, from Proto-Indo-European *sékʷ-eh₂) + *adari (“under”, from Proto-Iranian *Hadárah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hadʰáras, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dʰ-ér-o-s, distantly related to English under).\nThe prepositional usage is a contraction of older در زیرِ (dar zir-e, literally “in the underneath of”) or به زیرِ (be zir-e, literally “at the underneath of”); the full forms are dated in Iran but more common in the eastern lands.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zir-e",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "زیل",
"roman": "zil",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "preposition",
"tr": "zir-e"
},
"expansion": "زیر • (zir-e)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations",
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "under the table",
"roman": "zir-e miz",
"text": "زیر میز",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "under the oversight of EIKO",
"roman": "zir-e nazar-e setâd",
"text": "زیر نظر ستاد",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The house of the little fish and his mother was behind a black stone, under a roof of moss.",
"ref": "1967, Samad Behrangi, ماهی سیاه کوچولو [The Little Black Fish]:",
"roman": "xâne-ye mâhi-ye kučulu o mâdar-eš pošt-e sang-e siyâhi bud; zir-e saqfi az xaze.",
"text": "خانه ی ماهی کوچولو و مادرش پشت سنگ سیاهی بود؛ زیر سقفی از خزه.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under; underneath; beneath"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"underneath",
"underneath"
],
[
"beneath",
"beneath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ezâfe) under; underneath; beneath"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ezâfe"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "تحت"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zeːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ziːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "زیر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian prepositions",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to run over; to take under",
"roman": "zir gereftan",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "زیر گرفتن"
},
{
"english": "underwear",
"roman": "lebâs-e zir",
"word": "لباس زیر"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "زِير",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: زِير (zīr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: زِير (zīr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "zil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: zil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: zil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ज़ेर"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: ज़ेर (zer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: ज़ेर (zer)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "زیر"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: زیر (zer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: زیر (zer)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "زل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "zil",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Ottoman Turkish: زل (zil), زیل (zil)\nTurkish: zil\n→ Albanian: zile\n→ Cypriot Greek: ζίλιν (zílin)\n→ English: zill, zil\n→ Georgian: ზილი (zili)\n→ Middle Armenian: զիլ (zil)\nArmenian: զիլ (zil)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: zȉl / зи̏л",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→? Ottoman Turkish: زل (zil), زیل (zil)\nTurkish: zil\n→ Albanian: zile\n→ Cypriot Greek: ζίλιν (zílin)\n→ English: zill, zil\n→ Georgian: ზილი (zili)\n→ Middle Armenian: զիլ (zil)\nArmenian: զիլ (zil)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: zȉl / зи̏л"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "زير",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "zir"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: زير (zir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: زير (zir)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "underneath",
"tr": "hcdl",
"ts": "azēr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (hcdl /azēr/, “underneath”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "",
"4": "*hacā-adari"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *hacā-adari",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*háčaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *háčaH",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sekʷ-",
"4": "*sékʷ-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sékʷ-eh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Hadárah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hadárah",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hadʰáras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hadʰáras",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁n̥dʰér",
"4": "*h₁n̥dʰ-ér-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dʰ-ér-o-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "under"
},
"expansion": "English under",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (hcdl /azēr/, “underneath”), from Old Persian *hacā-adari, equivalent to 𐏃𐎨𐎠 (h-c-a /hacā/, “from”, from Proto-Iranian *háčaH, from Proto-Indo-European *sékʷ-eh₂) + *adari (“under”, from Proto-Iranian *Hadárah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hadʰáras, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dʰ-ér-o-s, distantly related to English under).\nThe prepositional usage is a contraction of older در زیرِ (dar zir-e, literally “in the underneath of”) or به زیرِ (be zir-e, literally “at the underneath of”); the full forms are dated in Iran but more common in the eastern lands.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "زیل",
"roman": "zil",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "zir"
},
"expansion": "زیر • (zir)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This word may refer to the topics below.",
"roman": "in kalame mi-tavânad be mavâred-e zir ešâre dâšte bâšad.",
"text": "این کلمه میتواند به موارد زیر اشاره داشته باشد.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under; below"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"below",
"below"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"high-pitched"
],
"links": [
[
"high-pitched",
"high-pitched"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "نازک"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zeːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ziːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "زیر"
}
Download raw JSONL data for زیر meaning in Persian (13.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.