See زیر in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for زیر meaning in Persian (20.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "armpit",
"roman": "zir-e bağal",
"word": "زیر بغل"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "underneath",
"tr": "hcdl",
"ts": "azēr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (hcdl /azēr/, “underneath”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "",
"4": "*hacā-adari"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *hacā-adari",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*háčaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *háčaH",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sekʷ-",
"4": "*sékʷ-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sékʷ-eh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐏃𐎨𐎠",
"pos": "from Proto-Iranian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ira-pro\">*háčaH</i>, from Proto-Indo-European <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*sékʷ-eh₂</i>",
"t": "from",
"ts": "hacā"
},
"expansion": "𐏃𐎨𐎠 (h-c-a /hacā/, “from”, from Proto-Iranian *háčaH, from Proto-Indo-European *sékʷ-eh₂)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Hadárah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hadárah",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hadʰáras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hadʰáras",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁n̥dʰér",
"4": "*h₁n̥dʰ-ér-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dʰ-ér-o-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "under"
},
"expansion": "English under",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*adari",
"pos": "from Proto-Iranian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ira-pro\">*Hadárah</i>, from Proto-Indo-Iranian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"iir-pro\">*Hadʰáras</i>, from Proto-Indo-European <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*h₁n̥dʰ-ér-o-s</i>, distantly related to English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">under</i>",
"t": "under"
},
"expansion": "*adari (“under”, from Proto-Iranian *Hadárah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hadʰáras, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dʰ-ér-o-s, distantly related to English under)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "در زیرِ",
"lit": "in the underneath of",
"tr": "dar zir-e"
},
"expansion": "در زیرِ (dar zir-e, literally “in the underneath of”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "به زیرِ",
"lit": "at the underneath of",
"tr": "be zir-e"
},
"expansion": "به زیرِ (be zir-e, literally “at the underneath of”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (hcdl /azēr/, “underneath”), from Old Persian *hacā-adari, equivalent to 𐏃𐎨𐎠 (h-c-a /hacā/, “from”, from Proto-Iranian *háčaH, from Proto-Indo-European *sékʷ-eh₂) + *adari (“under”, from Proto-Iranian *Hadárah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hadʰáras, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dʰ-ér-o-s, distantly related to English under).\nThe prepositional usage is a contraction of older در زیرِ (dar zir-e, literally “in the underneath of”) or به زیرِ (be zir-e, literally “at the underneath of”); the full forms are dated in Iran but more common in the eastern lands.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "زیرها",
"roman": "zir-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "زیرها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "zir-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "zir",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "زیر • (zir) (plural زیرها (zir-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "زیرها",
"tr": "zir"
},
"expansion": "زیر • (zir) (plural زیرها (zir-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lower part; bottom"
],
"id": "en-زیر-fa-noun-pESPmpAa",
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something underneath"
],
"id": "en-زیر-fa-noun-XXbpXAGJ",
"links": [
[
"underneath",
"underneath"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 21 1 2 39 32 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 14 28 21 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kasra (vowel diacritic placed under the letter)"
],
"id": "en-زیر-fa-noun-aHahDaBU",
"links": [
[
"kasra",
"kasra"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "کسره"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "fa:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 21 1 2 39 32 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The mystery in the flute is from my speech;\nThe treble of the harp is from my forlorn cries.\n(Classical romanization)",
"ref": "1177, Farīd ud-Dīn ʿAṭṭār, “The tale of the nightingale”, in منطقالطیر [The Conference of the Birds]",
"roman": "zēr-i čang az nāla-yi zār-i man ast",
"text": "زاری اندر نی ز گفتار منست\nزیر چنگ از نالهٔ زار من است\nrāzē andar nay zi guftār-i man ast",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"high-pitched tune; soprano or treble"
],
"id": "en-زیر-fa-noun-Bv84fvq1",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"high-pitched",
"high-pitched"
],
[
"tune",
"tune"
],
[
"soprano",
"soprano"
],
[
"treble",
"treble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) high-pitched tune; soprano or treble"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zeːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ziːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "زیر"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "underneath",
"tr": "hcdl",
"ts": "azēr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (hcdl /azēr/, “underneath”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "",
"4": "*hacā-adari"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *hacā-adari",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*háčaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *háčaH",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sekʷ-",
"4": "*sékʷ-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sékʷ-eh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐏃𐎨𐎠",
"pos": "from Proto-Iranian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ira-pro\">*háčaH</i>, from Proto-Indo-European <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*sékʷ-eh₂</i>",
"t": "from",
"ts": "hacā"
},
"expansion": "𐏃𐎨𐎠 (h-c-a /hacā/, “from”, from Proto-Iranian *háčaH, from Proto-Indo-European *sékʷ-eh₂)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Hadárah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hadárah",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hadʰáras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hadʰáras",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁n̥dʰér",
"4": "*h₁n̥dʰ-ér-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dʰ-ér-o-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "under"
},
"expansion": "English under",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*adari",
"pos": "from Proto-Iranian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ira-pro\">*Hadárah</i>, from Proto-Indo-Iranian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"iir-pro\">*Hadʰáras</i>, from Proto-Indo-European <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*h₁n̥dʰ-ér-o-s</i>, distantly related to English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">under</i>",
"t": "under"
},
"expansion": "*adari (“under”, from Proto-Iranian *Hadárah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hadʰáras, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dʰ-ér-o-s, distantly related to English under)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "در زیرِ",
"lit": "in the underneath of",
"tr": "dar zir-e"
},
"expansion": "در زیرِ (dar zir-e, literally “in the underneath of”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "به زیرِ",
"lit": "at the underneath of",
"tr": "be zir-e"
},
"expansion": "به زیرِ (be zir-e, literally “at the underneath of”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (hcdl /azēr/, “underneath”), from Old Persian *hacā-adari, equivalent to 𐏃𐎨𐎠 (h-c-a /hacā/, “from”, from Proto-Iranian *háčaH, from Proto-Indo-European *sékʷ-eh₂) + *adari (“under”, from Proto-Iranian *Hadárah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hadʰáras, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dʰ-ér-o-s, distantly related to English under).\nThe prepositional usage is a contraction of older در زیرِ (dar zir-e, literally “in the underneath of”) or به زیرِ (be zir-e, literally “at the underneath of”); the full forms are dated in Iran but more common in the eastern lands.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zir-e",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "preposition",
"tr": "zir-e"
},
"expansion": "زیر • (zir-e)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "under the table",
"roman": "zir-e miz",
"text": "زیر میز",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "under the oversight of EIKO",
"roman": "zir-e nazar-e setâd",
"text": "زیر نظر ستاد",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The house of the little fish and his mother was behind a black stone, under a roof of moss.",
"ref": "1967, Samad Behrangi, ماهی سیاه کوچولو [The Little Black Fish]",
"roman": "xâne-ye mâhi-ye kučulu o mâdar-eš pošt-e sang-e siyâhi bud; zir-e saqfi az xaze.",
"text": "خانه ی ماهی کوچولو و مادرش پشت سنگ سیاهی بود؛ زیر سقفی از خزه.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under; underneath; beneath"
],
"id": "en-زیر-fa-prep-HBl3WwX1",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"underneath",
"underneath"
],
[
"beneath",
"beneath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ezâfe) under; underneath; beneath"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ezâfe"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "تحت"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zeːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ziːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "زیر"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to run over; to take under",
"roman": "zir gereftan",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "زیر گرفتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "underwear",
"roman": "lebâs-e zir",
"word": "لباس زیر"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "underneath",
"tr": "hcdl",
"ts": "azēr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (hcdl /azēr/, “underneath”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "",
"4": "*hacā-adari"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *hacā-adari",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*háčaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *háčaH",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sekʷ-",
"4": "*sékʷ-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sékʷ-eh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐏃𐎨𐎠",
"pos": "from Proto-Iranian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ira-pro\">*háčaH</i>, from Proto-Indo-European <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*sékʷ-eh₂</i>",
"t": "from",
"ts": "hacā"
},
"expansion": "𐏃𐎨𐎠 (h-c-a /hacā/, “from”, from Proto-Iranian *háčaH, from Proto-Indo-European *sékʷ-eh₂)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Hadárah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hadárah",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hadʰáras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hadʰáras",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁n̥dʰér",
"4": "*h₁n̥dʰ-ér-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dʰ-ér-o-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "under"
},
"expansion": "English under",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*adari",
"pos": "from Proto-Iranian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ira-pro\">*Hadárah</i>, from Proto-Indo-Iranian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"iir-pro\">*Hadʰáras</i>, from Proto-Indo-European <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*h₁n̥dʰ-ér-o-s</i>, distantly related to English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">under</i>",
"t": "under"
},
"expansion": "*adari (“under”, from Proto-Iranian *Hadárah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hadʰáras, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dʰ-ér-o-s, distantly related to English under)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "در زیرِ",
"lit": "in the underneath of",
"tr": "dar zir-e"
},
"expansion": "در زیرِ (dar zir-e, literally “in the underneath of”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "به زیرِ",
"lit": "at the underneath of",
"tr": "be zir-e"
},
"expansion": "به زیرِ (be zir-e, literally “at the underneath of”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (hcdl /azēr/, “underneath”), from Old Persian *hacā-adari, equivalent to 𐏃𐎨𐎠 (h-c-a /hacā/, “from”, from Proto-Iranian *háčaH, from Proto-Indo-European *sékʷ-eh₂) + *adari (“under”, from Proto-Iranian *Hadárah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hadʰáras, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dʰ-ér-o-s, distantly related to English under).\nThe prepositional usage is a contraction of older در زیرِ (dar zir-e, literally “in the underneath of”) or به زیرِ (be zir-e, literally “at the underneath of”); the full forms are dated in Iran but more common in the eastern lands.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "zir"
},
"expansion": "زیر • (zir)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This word may refer to the topics below.",
"roman": "in kalame mi-tavânad be mavâred-e zir ešâre dâšte bâšad.",
"text": "این کلمه میتواند به موارد زیر اشاره داشته باشد.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under; below"
],
"id": "en-زیر-fa-adj-lyCf1ZFD",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"below",
"below"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 21 1 2 39 32 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"high-pitched"
],
"id": "en-زیر-fa-adj-9LheUxIf",
"links": [
[
"high-pitched",
"high-pitched"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "نازک"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zeːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ziːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "زیر"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "زِير",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: زِير (zīr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: زِير (zīr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "zil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: zil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: zil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ज़ेर"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: ज़ेर (zer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: ज़ेर (zer)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "زیر"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: زیر (zer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: زیر (zer)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "زل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "zil",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Ottoman Turkish: زل (zil), زیل (zil)\nTurkish: zil\n→ Albanian: zile\n→ Cypriot Greek: ζίλιν (zílin)\n→ English: zill\n→ Georgian: ზილი (zili)\n→ Middle Armenian: զիլ (zil)\nArmenian: զիլ (zil)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: zȉl / зи̏л",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→? Ottoman Turkish: زل (zil), زیل (zil)\nTurkish: zil\n→ Albanian: zile\n→ Cypriot Greek: ζίλιν (zílin)\n→ English: zill\n→ Georgian: ზილი (zili)\n→ Middle Armenian: զիլ (zil)\nArmenian: զիլ (zil)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: zȉl / зи̏л"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "زير",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "zir"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: زير (zir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: زير (zir)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "underneath",
"tr": "hcdl",
"ts": "azēr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (hcdl /azēr/, “underneath”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "",
"4": "*hacā-adari"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *hacā-adari",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*háčaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *háčaH",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sekʷ-",
"4": "*sékʷ-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sékʷ-eh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐏃𐎨𐎠",
"pos": "from Proto-Iranian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ira-pro\">*háčaH</i>, from Proto-Indo-European <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*sékʷ-eh₂</i>",
"t": "from",
"ts": "hacā"
},
"expansion": "𐏃𐎨𐎠 (h-c-a /hacā/, “from”, from Proto-Iranian *háčaH, from Proto-Indo-European *sékʷ-eh₂)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Hadárah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hadárah",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hadʰáras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hadʰáras",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁n̥dʰér",
"4": "*h₁n̥dʰ-ér-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dʰ-ér-o-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "under"
},
"expansion": "English under",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*adari",
"pos": "from Proto-Iranian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ira-pro\">*Hadárah</i>, from Proto-Indo-Iranian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"iir-pro\">*Hadʰáras</i>, from Proto-Indo-European <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*h₁n̥dʰ-ér-o-s</i>, distantly related to English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">under</i>",
"t": "under"
},
"expansion": "*adari (“under”, from Proto-Iranian *Hadárah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hadʰáras, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dʰ-ér-o-s, distantly related to English under)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "در زیرِ",
"lit": "in the underneath of",
"tr": "dar zir-e"
},
"expansion": "در زیرِ (dar zir-e, literally “in the underneath of”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "به زیرِ",
"lit": "at the underneath of",
"tr": "be zir-e"
},
"expansion": "به زیرِ (be zir-e, literally “at the underneath of”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (hcdl /azēr/, “underneath”), from Old Persian *hacā-adari, equivalent to 𐏃𐎨𐎠 (h-c-a /hacā/, “from”, from Proto-Iranian *háčaH, from Proto-Indo-European *sékʷ-eh₂) + *adari (“under”, from Proto-Iranian *Hadárah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hadʰáras, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dʰ-ér-o-s, distantly related to English under).\nThe prepositional usage is a contraction of older در زیرِ (dar zir-e, literally “in the underneath of”) or به زیرِ (be zir-e, literally “at the underneath of”); the full forms are dated in Iran but more common in the eastern lands.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zir-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "prefix",
"tr": "zir-"
},
"expansion": "زیر • (zir-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "basement",
"roman": "zirzamin",
"word": "زیرزمین"
},
{
"english": "infrastructure",
"roman": "zirsâxt",
"word": "زیرساخت"
},
{
"english": "subtitle",
"roman": "zirnevis",
"word": "زیرنویس"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sub-"
],
"id": "en-زیر-fa-prefix-TpKaUKvR",
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"sub-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zeːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ziːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "زیر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian prefixes",
"Persian prepositions",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "armpit",
"roman": "zir-e bağal",
"word": "زیر بغل"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "underneath",
"tr": "hcdl",
"ts": "azēr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (hcdl /azēr/, “underneath”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "",
"4": "*hacā-adari"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *hacā-adari",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*háčaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *háčaH",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sekʷ-",
"4": "*sékʷ-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sékʷ-eh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐏃𐎨𐎠",
"pos": "from Proto-Iranian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ira-pro\">*háčaH</i>, from Proto-Indo-European <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*sékʷ-eh₂</i>",
"t": "from",
"ts": "hacā"
},
"expansion": "𐏃𐎨𐎠 (h-c-a /hacā/, “from”, from Proto-Iranian *háčaH, from Proto-Indo-European *sékʷ-eh₂)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Hadárah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hadárah",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hadʰáras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hadʰáras",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁n̥dʰér",
"4": "*h₁n̥dʰ-ér-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dʰ-ér-o-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "under"
},
"expansion": "English under",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*adari",
"pos": "from Proto-Iranian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ira-pro\">*Hadárah</i>, from Proto-Indo-Iranian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"iir-pro\">*Hadʰáras</i>, from Proto-Indo-European <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*h₁n̥dʰ-ér-o-s</i>, distantly related to English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">under</i>",
"t": "under"
},
"expansion": "*adari (“under”, from Proto-Iranian *Hadárah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hadʰáras, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dʰ-ér-o-s, distantly related to English under)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "در زیرِ",
"lit": "in the underneath of",
"tr": "dar zir-e"
},
"expansion": "در زیرِ (dar zir-e, literally “in the underneath of”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "به زیرِ",
"lit": "at the underneath of",
"tr": "be zir-e"
},
"expansion": "به زیرِ (be zir-e, literally “at the underneath of”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (hcdl /azēr/, “underneath”), from Old Persian *hacā-adari, equivalent to 𐏃𐎨𐎠 (h-c-a /hacā/, “from”, from Proto-Iranian *háčaH, from Proto-Indo-European *sékʷ-eh₂) + *adari (“under”, from Proto-Iranian *Hadárah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hadʰáras, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dʰ-ér-o-s, distantly related to English under).\nThe prepositional usage is a contraction of older در زیرِ (dar zir-e, literally “in the underneath of”) or به زیرِ (be zir-e, literally “at the underneath of”); the full forms are dated in Iran but more common in the eastern lands.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "زیرها",
"roman": "zir-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "زیرها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "zir-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "zir",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "زیر • (zir) (plural زیرها (zir-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "زیرها",
"tr": "zir"
},
"expansion": "زیر • (zir) (plural زیرها (zir-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lower part; bottom"
],
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something underneath"
],
"links": [
[
"underneath",
"underneath"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kasra (vowel diacritic placed under the letter)"
],
"links": [
[
"kasra",
"kasra"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "کسره"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations",
"fa:Music"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The mystery in the flute is from my speech;\nThe treble of the harp is from my forlorn cries.\n(Classical romanization)",
"ref": "1177, Farīd ud-Dīn ʿAṭṭār, “The tale of the nightingale”, in منطقالطیر [The Conference of the Birds]",
"roman": "zēr-i čang az nāla-yi zār-i man ast",
"text": "زاری اندر نی ز گفتار منست\nزیر چنگ از نالهٔ زار من است\nrāzē andar nay zi guftār-i man ast",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"high-pitched tune; soprano or treble"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"high-pitched",
"high-pitched"
],
[
"tune",
"tune"
],
[
"soprano",
"soprano"
],
[
"treble",
"treble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) high-pitched tune; soprano or treble"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zeːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ziːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "زیر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian prefixes",
"Persian prepositions",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "underneath",
"tr": "hcdl",
"ts": "azēr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (hcdl /azēr/, “underneath”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "",
"4": "*hacā-adari"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *hacā-adari",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*háčaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *háčaH",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sekʷ-",
"4": "*sékʷ-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sékʷ-eh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐏃𐎨𐎠",
"pos": "from Proto-Iranian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ira-pro\">*háčaH</i>, from Proto-Indo-European <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*sékʷ-eh₂</i>",
"t": "from",
"ts": "hacā"
},
"expansion": "𐏃𐎨𐎠 (h-c-a /hacā/, “from”, from Proto-Iranian *háčaH, from Proto-Indo-European *sékʷ-eh₂)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Hadárah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hadárah",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hadʰáras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hadʰáras",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁n̥dʰér",
"4": "*h₁n̥dʰ-ér-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dʰ-ér-o-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "under"
},
"expansion": "English under",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*adari",
"pos": "from Proto-Iranian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ira-pro\">*Hadárah</i>, from Proto-Indo-Iranian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"iir-pro\">*Hadʰáras</i>, from Proto-Indo-European <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*h₁n̥dʰ-ér-o-s</i>, distantly related to English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">under</i>",
"t": "under"
},
"expansion": "*adari (“under”, from Proto-Iranian *Hadárah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hadʰáras, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dʰ-ér-o-s, distantly related to English under)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "در زیرِ",
"lit": "in the underneath of",
"tr": "dar zir-e"
},
"expansion": "در زیرِ (dar zir-e, literally “in the underneath of”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "به زیرِ",
"lit": "at the underneath of",
"tr": "be zir-e"
},
"expansion": "به زیرِ (be zir-e, literally “at the underneath of”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (hcdl /azēr/, “underneath”), from Old Persian *hacā-adari, equivalent to 𐏃𐎨𐎠 (h-c-a /hacā/, “from”, from Proto-Iranian *háčaH, from Proto-Indo-European *sékʷ-eh₂) + *adari (“under”, from Proto-Iranian *Hadárah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hadʰáras, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dʰ-ér-o-s, distantly related to English under).\nThe prepositional usage is a contraction of older در زیرِ (dar zir-e, literally “in the underneath of”) or به زیرِ (be zir-e, literally “at the underneath of”); the full forms are dated in Iran but more common in the eastern lands.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zir-e",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "preposition",
"tr": "zir-e"
},
"expansion": "زیر • (zir-e)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations",
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "under the table",
"roman": "zir-e miz",
"text": "زیر میز",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "under the oversight of EIKO",
"roman": "zir-e nazar-e setâd",
"text": "زیر نظر ستاد",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The house of the little fish and his mother was behind a black stone, under a roof of moss.",
"ref": "1967, Samad Behrangi, ماهی سیاه کوچولو [The Little Black Fish]",
"roman": "xâne-ye mâhi-ye kučulu o mâdar-eš pošt-e sang-e siyâhi bud; zir-e saqfi az xaze.",
"text": "خانه ی ماهی کوچولو و مادرش پشت سنگ سیاهی بود؛ زیر سقفی از خزه.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under; underneath; beneath"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"underneath",
"underneath"
],
[
"beneath",
"beneath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ezâfe) under; underneath; beneath"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ezâfe"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "تحت"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zeːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ziːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "زیر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian prefixes",
"Persian prepositions",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to run over; to take under",
"roman": "zir gereftan",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "زیر گرفتن"
},
{
"english": "underwear",
"roman": "lebâs-e zir",
"word": "لباس زیر"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "underneath",
"tr": "hcdl",
"ts": "azēr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (hcdl /azēr/, “underneath”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "",
"4": "*hacā-adari"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *hacā-adari",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*háčaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *háčaH",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sekʷ-",
"4": "*sékʷ-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sékʷ-eh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐏃𐎨𐎠",
"pos": "from Proto-Iranian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ira-pro\">*háčaH</i>, from Proto-Indo-European <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*sékʷ-eh₂</i>",
"t": "from",
"ts": "hacā"
},
"expansion": "𐏃𐎨𐎠 (h-c-a /hacā/, “from”, from Proto-Iranian *háčaH, from Proto-Indo-European *sékʷ-eh₂)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Hadárah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hadárah",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hadʰáras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hadʰáras",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁n̥dʰér",
"4": "*h₁n̥dʰ-ér-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dʰ-ér-o-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "under"
},
"expansion": "English under",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*adari",
"pos": "from Proto-Iranian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ira-pro\">*Hadárah</i>, from Proto-Indo-Iranian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"iir-pro\">*Hadʰáras</i>, from Proto-Indo-European <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*h₁n̥dʰ-ér-o-s</i>, distantly related to English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">under</i>",
"t": "under"
},
"expansion": "*adari (“under”, from Proto-Iranian *Hadárah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hadʰáras, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dʰ-ér-o-s, distantly related to English under)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "در زیرِ",
"lit": "in the underneath of",
"tr": "dar zir-e"
},
"expansion": "در زیرِ (dar zir-e, literally “in the underneath of”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "به زیرِ",
"lit": "at the underneath of",
"tr": "be zir-e"
},
"expansion": "به زیرِ (be zir-e, literally “at the underneath of”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (hcdl /azēr/, “underneath”), from Old Persian *hacā-adari, equivalent to 𐏃𐎨𐎠 (h-c-a /hacā/, “from”, from Proto-Iranian *háčaH, from Proto-Indo-European *sékʷ-eh₂) + *adari (“under”, from Proto-Iranian *Hadárah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hadʰáras, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dʰ-ér-o-s, distantly related to English under).\nThe prepositional usage is a contraction of older در زیرِ (dar zir-e, literally “in the underneath of”) or به زیرِ (be zir-e, literally “at the underneath of”); the full forms are dated in Iran but more common in the eastern lands.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "zir"
},
"expansion": "زیر • (zir)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This word may refer to the topics below.",
"roman": "in kalame mi-tavânad be mavâred-e zir ešâre dâšte bâšad.",
"text": "این کلمه میتواند به موارد زیر اشاره داشته باشد.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under; below"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"below",
"below"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"high-pitched"
],
"links": [
[
"high-pitched",
"high-pitched"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "نازک"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zeːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ziːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "زیر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian prefixes",
"Persian prepositions",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "basement",
"roman": "zirzamin",
"word": "زیرزمین"
},
{
"english": "infrastructure",
"roman": "zirsâxt",
"word": "زیرساخت"
},
{
"english": "subtitle",
"roman": "zirnevis",
"word": "زیرنویس"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "زِير",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: زِير (zīr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: زِير (zīr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "zil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: zil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: zil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ज़ेर"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: ज़ेर (zer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: ज़ेर (zer)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "زیر"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: زیر (zer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: زیر (zer)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "زل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "zil",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Ottoman Turkish: زل (zil), زیل (zil)\nTurkish: zil\n→ Albanian: zile\n→ Cypriot Greek: ζίλιν (zílin)\n→ English: zill\n→ Georgian: ზილი (zili)\n→ Middle Armenian: զիլ (zil)\nArmenian: զիլ (zil)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: zȉl / зи̏л",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→? Ottoman Turkish: زل (zil), زیل (zil)\nTurkish: zil\n→ Albanian: zile\n→ Cypriot Greek: ζίλιν (zílin)\n→ English: zill\n→ Georgian: ზილი (zili)\n→ Middle Armenian: զիլ (zil)\nArmenian: զիլ (zil)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: zȉl / зи̏л"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "زير",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "zir"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: زير (zir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: زير (zir)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "underneath",
"tr": "hcdl",
"ts": "azēr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (hcdl /azēr/, “underneath”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "",
"4": "*hacā-adari"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *hacā-adari",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*háčaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *háčaH",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sekʷ-",
"4": "*sékʷ-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sékʷ-eh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐏃𐎨𐎠",
"pos": "from Proto-Iranian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ira-pro\">*háčaH</i>, from Proto-Indo-European <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*sékʷ-eh₂</i>",
"t": "from",
"ts": "hacā"
},
"expansion": "𐏃𐎨𐎠 (h-c-a /hacā/, “from”, from Proto-Iranian *háčaH, from Proto-Indo-European *sékʷ-eh₂)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Hadárah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hadárah",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hadʰáras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hadʰáras",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁n̥dʰér",
"4": "*h₁n̥dʰ-ér-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dʰ-ér-o-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "under"
},
"expansion": "English under",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*adari",
"pos": "from Proto-Iranian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ira-pro\">*Hadárah</i>, from Proto-Indo-Iranian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"iir-pro\">*Hadʰáras</i>, from Proto-Indo-European <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*h₁n̥dʰ-ér-o-s</i>, distantly related to English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">under</i>",
"t": "under"
},
"expansion": "*adari (“under”, from Proto-Iranian *Hadárah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hadʰáras, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dʰ-ér-o-s, distantly related to English under)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "در زیرِ",
"lit": "in the underneath of",
"tr": "dar zir-e"
},
"expansion": "در زیرِ (dar zir-e, literally “in the underneath of”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "به زیرِ",
"lit": "at the underneath of",
"tr": "be zir-e"
},
"expansion": "به زیرِ (be zir-e, literally “at the underneath of”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (hcdl /azēr/, “underneath”), from Old Persian *hacā-adari, equivalent to 𐏃𐎨𐎠 (h-c-a /hacā/, “from”, from Proto-Iranian *háčaH, from Proto-Indo-European *sékʷ-eh₂) + *adari (“under”, from Proto-Iranian *Hadárah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hadʰáras, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dʰ-ér-o-s, distantly related to English under).\nThe prepositional usage is a contraction of older در زیرِ (dar zir-e, literally “in the underneath of”) or به زیرِ (be zir-e, literally “at the underneath of”); the full forms are dated in Iran but more common in the eastern lands.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zir-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "prefix",
"tr": "zir-"
},
"expansion": "زیر • (zir-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sub-"
],
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"sub-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zeːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ziːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "زیر"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.