"زیره" meaning in Persian

See زیره in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ziː.ˈɾa] [Classical-Persian], [ziː.ɾǽ] [Dari, formal], [ziː.ɾǽ] [Dari, formal], [ziː.ɾǽ] [Kabuli], [zi.ɾǽ] (note: Hazaragi), [ziː.ɹé] [Iran, formal], [zi.ɾǽ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: zire [romanization]
Etymology: Cognate with Baluchi زیرگ (zirrag), Northern Kurdish zîre, Central Kurdish زیرە (zîre), Southern Kurdish زیرە (zîre), Sogdian [script needed] (zyr'kk /⁠zîrê⁠/), and distantly with Sanskrit जीरक (jīraka). Etymology templates: {{cog|bal|زیرگ|tr=zirrag}} Baluchi زیرگ (zirrag), {{cog|kmr|zîre}} Northern Kurdish zîre, {{cog|ckb|زیرە}} Central Kurdish زیرە (zîre), {{cog|sdh|زیرە}} Southern Kurdish زیرە (zîre), {{cog|sog||tr=zyr'kk|ts=zîrê}} Sogdian [script needed] (zyr'kk /⁠zîrê⁠/), {{cog|sa|जीरक}} Sanskrit जीरक (jīraka) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=zire|tr2=|tr3=}} زیره • (zire), {{fa-noun|tr=zire}} زیره • (zire)
  1. caraway (Clipping of زیرهٔ سیاه.)
    Sense id: en-زیره-fa-noun-zQ9I4zCR Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 44 11 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 24 38 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 43 14 43
  2. black cumin, seed of Elwendia persica Categories (topical): Spices
    Sense id: en-زیره-fa-noun-tLCl6Ca9 Disambiguation of Spices: 24 52 24 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 44 11 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 24 38 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 43 14 43
  3. cumin (Clipping of زیرهٔ سبز.)
    Sense id: en-زیره-fa-noun-s0UsgKG5 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 44 11 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 24 38 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 43 14 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ژیره (žire) [archaic]
Derived forms: زیرهٔ سیاه (zire-ye siyâh), زیرهٔ سبز (zire-ye sabz), زیرهٔ سفید (zire-ye sefid), شاهزیره (šâh-zire), زیرهٔ کوهی (zire-ye kuhi), زیرهٔ رومی (zire-ye rômi), زیرهٔ کرمانی (zire-ye kermâni), زیره به کرمان بردن (zire be kermân bordan), زیرهبا (zire-bâ), آش زیره (âš-e zire), زیرهپلو (zire-polow)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zire-ye siyâh",
      "word": "زیرهٔ سیاه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zire-ye sabz",
      "word": "زیرهٔ سبز"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zire-ye sefid",
      "word": "زیرهٔ سفید"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "šâh-zire",
      "word": "شاهزیره"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zire-ye kuhi",
      "word": "زیرهٔ کوهی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zire-ye rômi",
      "word": "زیرهٔ رومی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zire-ye kermâni",
      "word": "زیرهٔ کرمانی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zire be kermân bordan",
      "word": "زیره به کرمان بردن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zire-bâ",
      "word": "زیرهبا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "âš-e zire",
      "word": "آش زیره"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zire-polow",
      "word": "زیرهپلو"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "zirə",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: zirə",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: zirə / زیره, cirə"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "ज़ीरा"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: ज़ीरा (zīrā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: ज़ीरा (zīrā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "زیرہ",
            "tr": "zīrā"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: زیرہ (zīrā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: زیرہ (zīrā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "زیره",
            "bor": "1",
            "sc": "ks-Arab"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashmiri: زیره",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashmiri: زیره / ज़ीर (zīr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "زیره",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "zîre"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: زیره (zîre)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: زیره (zîre)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "зира",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: зира (zira)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: зира (zira)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "зіра",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: зіра (zira)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "not directly"
          },
          "expansion": "(not directly)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: зіра (zira) (not directly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "زىرە",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: زىرە (zire)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: زىرە (zire)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "孜然",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "zīrán"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese: 孜然 (zīrán)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese: 孜然 (zīrán)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bal",
        "2": "زیرگ",
        "tr": "zirrag"
      },
      "expansion": "Baluchi زیرگ (zirrag)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "zîre"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish zîre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "زیرە"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish زیرە (zîre)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sdh",
        "2": "زیرە"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Kurdish زیرە (zîre)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "zyr'kk",
        "ts": "zîrê"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (zyr'kk /⁠zîrê⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जीरक"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit जीरक (jīraka)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Baluchi زیرگ (zirrag), Northern Kurdish zîre, Central Kurdish زیرە (zîre), Southern Kurdish زیرە (zîre), Sogdian [script needed] (zyr'kk /⁠zîrê⁠/), and distantly with Sanskrit जीरक (jīraka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zire",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "zire",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "زیره • (zire)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "zire"
      },
      "expansion": "زیره • (zire)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 11 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 24 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 14 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "caraway (Clipping of زیرهٔ سیاه.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-زیره-fa-noun-zQ9I4zCR",
      "links": [
        [
          "caraway",
          "caraway"
        ],
        [
          "زیرهٔ سیاه",
          "زیره سیاه#Persian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 11 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 24 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 14 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 52 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Spices",
          "orig": "fa:Spices",
          "parents": [
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black cumin, seed of Elwendia persica"
      ],
      "id": "en-زیره-fa-noun-tLCl6Ca9",
      "links": [
        [
          "black cumin",
          "black cumin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 11 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 24 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 14 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cumin (Clipping of زیرهٔ سبز.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-زیره-fa-noun-s0UsgKG5",
      "links": [
        [
          "cumin",
          "cumin"
        ],
        [
          "زیرهٔ سبز",
          "زیره سبز#Persian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ziː.ˈɾa]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ziː.ɾǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ziː.ɾǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ziː.ɾǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zi.ɾǽ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ziː.ɹé]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zi.ɾǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "žire",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "ژیره"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:زیره"
  ],
  "word": "زیره"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
    "fa:Spices"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zire-ye siyâh",
      "word": "زیرهٔ سیاه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zire-ye sabz",
      "word": "زیرهٔ سبز"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zire-ye sefid",
      "word": "زیرهٔ سفید"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šâh-zire",
      "word": "شاهزیره"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zire-ye kuhi",
      "word": "زیرهٔ کوهی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zire-ye rômi",
      "word": "زیرهٔ رومی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zire-ye kermâni",
      "word": "زیرهٔ کرمانی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zire be kermân bordan",
      "word": "زیره به کرمان بردن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zire-bâ",
      "word": "زیرهبا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "âš-e zire",
      "word": "آش زیره"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zire-polow",
      "word": "زیرهپلو"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "zirə",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: zirə",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: zirə / زیره, cirə"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "ज़ीरा"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: ज़ीरा (zīrā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: ज़ीरा (zīrā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "زیرہ",
            "tr": "zīrā"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: زیرہ (zīrā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: زیرہ (zīrā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "زیره",
            "bor": "1",
            "sc": "ks-Arab"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashmiri: زیره",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashmiri: زیره / ज़ीर (zīr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "زیره",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "zîre"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: زیره (zîre)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: زیره (zîre)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "зира",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: зира (zira)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: зира (zira)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "зіра",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: зіра (zira)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "not directly"
          },
          "expansion": "(not directly)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: зіра (zira) (not directly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "زىرە",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: زىرە (zire)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: زىرە (zire)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "孜然",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "zīrán"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese: 孜然 (zīrán)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese: 孜然 (zīrán)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bal",
        "2": "زیرگ",
        "tr": "zirrag"
      },
      "expansion": "Baluchi زیرگ (zirrag)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "zîre"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish zîre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "زیرە"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish زیرە (zîre)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sdh",
        "2": "زیرە"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Kurdish زیرە (zîre)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "zyr'kk",
        "ts": "zîrê"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (zyr'kk /⁠zîrê⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जीरक"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit जीरक (jīraka)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Baluchi زیرگ (zirrag), Northern Kurdish zîre, Central Kurdish زیرە (zîre), Southern Kurdish زیرە (zîre), Sogdian [script needed] (zyr'kk /⁠zîrê⁠/), and distantly with Sanskrit जीरक (jīraka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zire",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "zire",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "زیره • (zire)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "zire"
      },
      "expansion": "زیره • (zire)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian clippings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "caraway (Clipping of زیرهٔ سیاه.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "caraway",
          "caraway"
        ],
        [
          "زیرهٔ سیاه",
          "زیره سیاه#Persian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black cumin, seed of Elwendia persica"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "black cumin",
          "black cumin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian clippings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cumin (Clipping of زیرهٔ سبز.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cumin",
          "cumin"
        ],
        [
          "زیرهٔ سبز",
          "زیره سبز#Persian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ziː.ˈɾa]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ziː.ɾǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ziː.ɾǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ziː.ɾǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zi.ɾǽ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ziː.ɹé]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zi.ɾǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "žire",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "ژیره"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:زیره"
  ],
  "word": "زیره"
}

Download raw JSONL data for زیره meaning in Persian (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.