"زوال" meaning in Persian

See زوال in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [za.wɑːl] [Classical-Persian], [zä.wɑːl] [Dari, formal], [zä.wɑːl] [Dari, formal], [zä.wɑːl] [Kabuli], [zä.wɔːl̥] (note: Hazaragi), [zæ.vɒːl̥] [Iran, formal], [zä.vɔl] [Tajik, formal] Forms: zavâl [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic زَوَال (zawāl). Etymology templates: {{bor+|fa|ar|زَوَال}} Borrowed from Arabic زَوَال (zawāl), {{root|fa|ar|ز و ل}} Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=zavâl|tr2=|tr3=}} زوال • (zavâl), {{fa-noun|tr=zavâl}} زوال • (zavâl)
  1. decadence, decline, dissolution, downfall Derived forms: زوال پذیرفتن (zavâl paziroftan)
    Sense id: en-زوال-fa-noun-P3vXU4bp Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "ज़वाल"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: ज़वाल (zavāl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: ज़वाल (zavāl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "زوال"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: زوال (zvāl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: زوال (zvāl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਜ਼ਵਾਲ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਜ਼ਵਾਲ (zavāl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਜ਼ਵਾਲ (zavāl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "زوال",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "zavāl"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: زوال (zavāl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: زوال (zavāl)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "زَوَال"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic زَوَال (zawāl)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ز و ل"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic زَوَال (zawāl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zavâl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "zavâl",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "زوال • (zavâl)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "zavâl"
      },
      "expansion": "زوال • (zavâl)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "zavâl paziroftan",
          "word": "زوال پذیرفتن"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Though the rose possesses much beauty,\nIts prettiness finds ruin in one week.",
          "ref": "1177, Farīd ud-Dīn ʿAṭṭār, “The tale of the nightingale”, in منطقالطیر [The Conference of the Birds]:",
          "roman": "gul agarči hast bas sāhib-i jamāl\nhusn-i ō dar hafta'ē gīrad zawāl",
          "text": "گل اگرچه هست بس صاحب جمال\nحسن او در هفتهای گیرد زوال",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Sell away all your slaves,\nFor slaveholding\nIs the sign of ruin and devastation.",
          "ref": "1972, احمد شاملو, آیدا، درخت و خنجر و خاطره:",
          "roman": "bardegân-etân râ hame beforuxte'id\nke barde-dâri\nnešân-e zavâl o tabâhi ast.",
          "text": "بردگانتان را همه بفروختهاید\nکه بردهداری\nنشان زوال و تباهی است.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "decadence, decline, dissolution, downfall"
      ],
      "id": "en-زوال-fa-noun-P3vXU4bp",
      "links": [
        [
          "decadence",
          "decadence"
        ],
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ],
        [
          "dissolution",
          "dissolution"
        ],
        [
          "downfall",
          "downfall"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[za.wɑːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zä.wɑːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zä.wɑːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zä.wɑːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zä.wɔːl̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zæ.vɒːl̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zä.vɔl]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "زوال"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zavâl paziroftan",
      "word": "زوال پذیرفتن"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "ज़वाल"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: ज़वाल (zavāl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: ज़वाल (zavāl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "زوال"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: زوال (zvāl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: زوال (zvāl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਜ਼ਵਾਲ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਜ਼ਵਾਲ (zavāl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਜ਼ਵਾਲ (zavāl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "زوال",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "zavāl"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: زوال (zavāl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: زوال (zavāl)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "زَوَال"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic زَوَال (zawāl)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ز و ل"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic زَوَال (zawāl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zavâl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "zavâl",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "زوال • (zavâl)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "zavâl"
      },
      "expansion": "زوال • (zavâl)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
        "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
        "Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ز و ل",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Though the rose possesses much beauty,\nIts prettiness finds ruin in one week.",
          "ref": "1177, Farīd ud-Dīn ʿAṭṭār, “The tale of the nightingale”, in منطقالطیر [The Conference of the Birds]:",
          "roman": "gul agarči hast bas sāhib-i jamāl\nhusn-i ō dar hafta'ē gīrad zawāl",
          "text": "گل اگرچه هست بس صاحب جمال\nحسن او در هفتهای گیرد زوال",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Sell away all your slaves,\nFor slaveholding\nIs the sign of ruin and devastation.",
          "ref": "1972, احمد شاملو, آیدا، درخت و خنجر و خاطره:",
          "roman": "bardegân-etân râ hame beforuxte'id\nke barde-dâri\nnešân-e zavâl o tabâhi ast.",
          "text": "بردگانتان را همه بفروختهاید\nکه بردهداری\nنشان زوال و تباهی است.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "decadence, decline, dissolution, downfall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decadence",
          "decadence"
        ],
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ],
        [
          "dissolution",
          "dissolution"
        ],
        [
          "downfall",
          "downfall"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[za.wɑːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zä.wɑːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zä.wɑːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zä.wɑːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zä.wɔːl̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zæ.vɒːl̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zä.vɔl]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "زوال"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.