"زشت" meaning in Persian

See زشت in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ziʃt] [Classical-Persian], [zɪʃt̪] [Dari, formal], [zɪʃt̪] [Dari, formal], [zɪʃt̪] [Kabuli], [ziʃt̪] (note: Hazaragi), [zeʃt̪] [Iran, formal], [ziʃt̪] [Tajik, formal] Forms: zešt [romanization], زشتتَر [comparative], زشتتَرین [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [script needed] (zyšt' /⁠zišt⁠/, “hateful, ugly”), a loanword from Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (zaēša) from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰáyždas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéysd-os, from *ǵʰeysd- (“anger, agitation”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *gaistaz (“ghost, mind”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|t=hateful, ugly|tr=zyšt'|ts=zišt}} Middle Persian [script needed] (zyšt' /⁠zišt⁠/, “hateful, ugly”), {{der|fa|ae|𐬰𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀}} Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (zaēša), {{inh|fa|iir-pro|*ȷ́ʰáyždas}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰáyždas, {{inh|fa|ine-pro||*ǵʰéysd-os}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéysd-os, {{m|ine-pro|*ǵʰeysd-||anger, agitation}} *ǵʰeysd- (“anger, agitation”), {{cog|gem-pro|*gaistaz|t=ghost, mind}} Proto-Germanic *gaistaz (“ghost, mind”) Head templates: {{fa-adj|c=+|tr=zešt}} زشت • (zešt) (comparative زشتتَر (zešt-tar), superlative زشتتَرین (zešt-tarin))
  1. ugly Related terms: زشتی (zešti), زشت کردن (zešt kardan)
    Sense id: en-زشت-fa-adj-ct4nWsC0 Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for زشت meaning in Persian (2.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "afb",
            "2": "زشت",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "zišt"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gulf Arabic: زشت (zišt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gulf Arabic: زشت (zišt)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "hateful, ugly",
        "tr": "zyšt'",
        "ts": "zišt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (zyšt' /⁠zišt⁠/, “hateful, ugly”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ae",
        "3": "𐬰𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (zaēša)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ȷ́ʰáyždas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰáyždas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵʰéysd-os"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéysd-os",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵʰeysd-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "anger, agitation"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵʰeysd- (“anger, agitation”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*gaistaz",
        "t": "ghost, mind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaistaz (“ghost, mind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (zyšt' /⁠zišt⁠/, “hateful, ugly”), a loanword from Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (zaēša) from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰáyždas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéysd-os, from *ǵʰeysd- (“anger, agitation”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *gaistaz (“ghost, mind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zešt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زشتتَر",
      "roman": "zešt-tar",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زشتتَرین",
      "roman": "zešt-tarin",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "c": "+",
        "tr": "zešt"
      },
      "expansion": "زشت • (zešt) (comparative زشتتَر (zešt-tar), superlative زشتتَرین (zešt-tarin))",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ugly"
      ],
      "id": "en-زشت-fa-adj-ct4nWsC0",
      "links": [
        [
          "ugly",
          "ugly"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "zešti",
          "word": "زشتی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zešt kardan",
          "word": "زشت کردن"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ziʃt]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zɪʃt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zɪʃt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zɪʃt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ziʃt̪]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zeʃt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ziʃt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "زشت"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "afb",
            "2": "زشت",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "zišt"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gulf Arabic: زشت (zišt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gulf Arabic: زشت (zišt)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "hateful, ugly",
        "tr": "zyšt'",
        "ts": "zišt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (zyšt' /⁠zišt⁠/, “hateful, ugly”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ae",
        "3": "𐬰𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (zaēša)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ȷ́ʰáyždas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰáyždas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵʰéysd-os"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéysd-os",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵʰeysd-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "anger, agitation"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵʰeysd- (“anger, agitation”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*gaistaz",
        "t": "ghost, mind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaistaz (“ghost, mind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (zyšt' /⁠zišt⁠/, “hateful, ugly”), a loanword from Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (zaēša) from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰáyždas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéysd-os, from *ǵʰeysd- (“anger, agitation”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *gaistaz (“ghost, mind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zešt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زشتتَر",
      "roman": "zešt-tar",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زشتتَرین",
      "roman": "zešt-tarin",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "c": "+",
        "tr": "zešt"
      },
      "expansion": "زشت • (zešt) (comparative زشتتَر (zešt-tar), superlative زشتتَرین (zešt-tarin))",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zešti",
      "word": "زشتی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zešt kardan",
      "word": "زشت کردن"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian adjectives",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian terms derived from Avestan",
        "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ugly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ugly",
          "ugly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ziʃt]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zɪʃt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zɪʃt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zɪʃt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ziʃt̪]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zeʃt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ziʃt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "زشت"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.