See ران in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "রান",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: রান (ran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: রান (ran)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "रान"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: रान (rān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: रान (rān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ران"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: ران (rān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: ران (rān)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "thigh",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "lʾn'",
"ts": "rān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (lʾn' /rān/, “thigh”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"t": "thigh",
"tr": "lʾn'",
"ts": "rān"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (lʾn' /rān/, “thigh”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*rā́nah",
"4": "*hrā́nah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hrā́nah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*srā́nas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *srā́nas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sren-",
"4": "*srḗn-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srḗn-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (lʾn' /rān/, “thigh”), from Proto-Iranian *hrā́nah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *srā́nas, from Proto-Indo-European *srḗn-s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "رانها",
"roman": "rân-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رون",
"roman": "run",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Iranian",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "رانها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "rân-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "rân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ران • (rân) (plural رانها (rân-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "رانها",
"pltr": "rân-hâ",
"tr": "rân"
},
"expansion": "ران • (rân) (plural رانها (rân-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "fa:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
40,
45
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
20
]
],
"english": "Your upper arm is stout like the lion's thigh,\nYour chest and mane like a valiant dragon.",
"ref": "c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “The Tale of Rustam and Isfandiyār”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings]:",
"roman": "sitabr ast bāzū-t čūn rān-e šēr\nbar u yāl čūn aždahā-yi dalēr",
"text": "ستبرست بازوت چون ران شیر\nبرو یال چون اژدهای دلیر",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thigh"
],
"id": "en-ران-fa-noun-iYGn1Q1V",
"links": [
[
"thigh",
"thigh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rɔːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹuːn]",
"tags": [
"Tehrani"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾɔn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:ران"
],
"word": "ران"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "رون",
"roman": "run",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Iranian",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb form",
"tr": "rân"
},
"expansion": "ران • (rân)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "rândan",
"word": "راندن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present stem form of راندن (rândan)"
],
"id": "en-ران-fa-verb-oUODs9hY",
"links": [
[
"راندن",
"راندن#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"stem"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rɔːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹuːn]",
"tags": [
"Tehrani"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾɔn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:ران"
],
"word": "ران"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian verb forms",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "রান",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: রান (ran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: রান (ran)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "रान"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: रान (rān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: रान (rān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ران"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: ران (rān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: ران (rān)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "thigh",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "lʾn'",
"ts": "rān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (lʾn' /rān/, “thigh”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"t": "thigh",
"tr": "lʾn'",
"ts": "rān"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (lʾn' /rān/, “thigh”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*rā́nah",
"4": "*hrā́nah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hrā́nah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*srā́nas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *srā́nas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sren-",
"4": "*srḗn-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srḗn-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (lʾn' /rān/, “thigh”), from Proto-Iranian *hrā́nah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *srā́nas, from Proto-Indo-European *srḗn-s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "رانها",
"roman": "rân-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رون",
"roman": "run",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Iranian",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "رانها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "rân-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "rân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ران • (rân) (plural رانها (rân-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "رانها",
"pltr": "rân-hâ",
"tr": "rân"
},
"expansion": "ران • (rân) (plural رانها (rân-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations",
"fa:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
40,
45
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
20
]
],
"english": "Your upper arm is stout like the lion's thigh,\nYour chest and mane like a valiant dragon.",
"ref": "c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “The Tale of Rustam and Isfandiyār”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings]:",
"roman": "sitabr ast bāzū-t čūn rān-e šēr\nbar u yāl čūn aždahā-yi dalēr",
"text": "ستبرست بازوت چون ران شیر\nبرو یال چون اژدهای دلیر",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thigh"
],
"links": [
[
"thigh",
"thigh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rɔːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹuːn]",
"tags": [
"Tehrani"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾɔn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:ران"
],
"word": "ران"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "رون",
"roman": "run",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Iranian",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb form",
"tr": "rân"
},
"expansion": "ران • (rân)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "rândan",
"word": "راندن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present stem form of راندن (rândan)"
],
"links": [
[
"راندن",
"راندن#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"stem"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rɔːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹuːn]",
"tags": [
"Tehrani"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾɔn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:ران"
],
"word": "ران"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ران meaning in Persian (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.