"دژـ" meaning in Persian

See دژـ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: [duʒ.] [Classical-Persian], [diʒ.] [Classical-Persian], [d̪ʊʒ.] [Dari, formal], [d̪ɪʒ.] [Dari, formal], [d̪ʊʒ.] [Dari, formal], [d̪ɪʒ.] [Dari, formal], [d̪ʊʒ.] [Kabuli], [d̪ɪʒ.] [Kabuli], [d̪uʒ.] (note: Hazaragi), [d̪iʒ.] (note: Hazaragi), [d̪oʒ.] [Iran, formal], [d̪eʒ.] [Iran, formal], [d̪uʒ.] [Tajik, formal], [d̪iʒ.] [Tajik, formal] Forms: dož- [romanization], dež- [romanization]
Etymology: Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad”). Etymology templates: {{der|fa|ine-pro|*dus-|t=bad}} Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad”) Head templates: {{head|fa|prefix|tr=dož-|tr2=dež-}} دژـ • (dož- or dež-)
  1. bad, difficult, hard Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-دژـ-fa-prefix-0s7~5QKr Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dus-",
        "t": "bad"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dož-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dež-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "prefix",
        "tr": "dož-",
        "tr2": "dež-"
      },
      "expansion": "دژـ • (dož- or dež-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad, difficult, hard"
      ],
      "id": "en-دژـ-fa-prefix-0s7~5QKr",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[duʒ.]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[diʒ.]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊʒ.]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ɪʒ.]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊʒ.]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ɪʒ.]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊʒ.]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ɪʒ.]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪uʒ.]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪iʒ.]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪oʒ.]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪eʒ.]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪uʒ.]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪iʒ.]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "دژـ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dus-",
        "t": "bad"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dož-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dež-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "prefix",
        "tr": "dož-",
        "tr2": "dež-"
      },
      "expansion": "دژـ • (dož- or dež-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian prefixes",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad, difficult, hard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[duʒ.]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[diʒ.]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊʒ.]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ɪʒ.]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊʒ.]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ɪʒ.]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊʒ.]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ɪʒ.]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪uʒ.]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪iʒ.]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪oʒ.]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪eʒ.]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪uʒ.]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪iʒ.]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "دژـ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.