See دولت in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "দৌলত",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: দৌলত (doulot)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: দৌলত (doulot)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "dövlət",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: dövlət",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: dövlət"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "দৌলত",
"bor": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: দৌলত (dōulot)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: দৌলত (dōulot)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "დოვლათი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: დოვლათი (dovlati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: დოვლათი (dovlati)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "દોલત",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: દોલત (dolat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: દોલત (dolat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "دولت",
"lb": "Lisan ud-Dawat",
"tr": "daulat"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: دولت (daulat) — Lisan ud-Dawat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: دولت (daulat) — Lisan ud-Dawat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "दौलत"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: दौलत (daulat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: दौलत (daulat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "دَولَت"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: دَولَت (daulat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: دَولَت (daulat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ದೌಲತ್ತು",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ದೌಲತ್ತು (daulattu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ದೌಲತ್ತು (daulattu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "дәулет",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: дәулет (däulet)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: дәулет (däulet)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "дөөлөт",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: дөөлөт (döölöt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: дөөлөт (döölöt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "",
"alt": "daulti",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maithili: daulti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maithili: daulti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "दौलति",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: दौलति",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: दौलति"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "𑒠𑒾𑒪𑒞𑒱",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tirhuta script: 𑒠𑒾𑒪𑒞𑒱",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tirhuta script: 𑒠𑒾𑒪𑒞𑒱"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ദൌലത്ത്",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ദൌലത്ത് (daulattŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ദൌലത്ത് (daulattŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "दौलत",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: दौलत (daulat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: दौलत (daulat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "दौलत",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marwari: दौलत (daulat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marwari: दौलत (daulat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "दौलत",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: दौलत (daulat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: दौलत (daulat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଦୌଲତ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Odia: ଦୌଲତ (daulata)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Odia: ଦୌଲତ (daulata)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਦੌਲਤ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਦੌਲਤ (daulat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਦੌਲਤ (daulat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "دَولَت",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: دَولَت (daulat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: دَولَت (daulat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "دَوْلَتَ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: دَوْلَتَ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: دَوْلَتَ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "दौलत",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: दौलत",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: दौलत"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "தௌலத்து",
"3": "தௌலத்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: தௌலத்து (taulattu), தௌலத் (taulat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: தௌலத்து (taulattu), தௌலத் (taulat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "дәүләт",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: дәүләт (däwlät)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: дәүләт (däwlät)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "దౌలత్తు",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: దౌలత్తు (daulattu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: దౌలత్తు (daulattu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "döwlet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: döwlet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: döwlet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "davlat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: davlat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: davlat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "د و ل"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دَوْلَة"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic دَوْلَة (dawla)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic دَوْلَة (dawla).\nIn medieval sources, it most commonly means \"fortune\" or \"stroke of good fortune,\" especially associated with the ruling monarch. The word now means \"state; government\" due to metonymy: \"the royal fortune\" > \"the king's dominion\" > \"the government of the king\". Up to the nineteenth century, the ruling state was most often called دولت عالیه (dowlat-e âliyye, literally “the sublime fortune [of the king]”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دُوْلَت",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dowlat",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دولتها",
"roman": "dowlat-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دول",
"roman": "doval",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "دولتها",
"5": "or",
"6": "دول",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "dowlat-hâ",
"f2tr": "doval",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "دُوْلَت",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "dowlat",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "دُوْلَت • (dowlat) (plural دولتها (dowlat-hâ) or دول (doval))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "دُوْلَت",
"pl": "دولتها",
"pl2": "دول",
"pl2tr": "doval",
"tr": "dowlat"
},
"expansion": "دُوْلَت • (dowlat) (plural دولتها (dowlat-hâ) or دول (doval))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "80 5 10 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Administrative divisions",
"orig": "fa:Administrative divisions",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "government employee",
"roman": "kârmand-e dowlat",
"text": "کارمند دولت",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The Islamic Consultative Assembly in Iran has the duties of lawmaking and supervision of the government.",
"roman": "majles-e šowrâ-ye eslâmi dar irân vazife-ye qânun-gozâri va nazârat bar dowlat râ dârad.",
"text": "مجلس شورای اسلامی در ایران وظیفه قانون گذاری و نظارت بر دولت را دارد.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"state, government"
],
"id": "en-دولت-fa-noun-lwEX2ffM",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"government",
"government"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 40 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dominion, rulership"
],
"id": "en-دولت-fa-noun-Rp9DV58J",
"links": [
[
"dominion",
"dominion"
],
[
"rulership",
"rulership"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I said to him, \"What do you desire from God?\"\nHe said, \"A long life and the fortune of a youth!\"",
"ref": "early 1000s, ʿUnṣurī, “Panegyric 3”, in دیوان عنصری:",
"roman": "guftam ō rā či xwāham az ēzad\nguft umr-i darāz u dawlat-i šāb",
"text": "گفتم او را چه خواهم از ایزد\nگفت عمر دراز و دولت شاب",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Do you know what fortune is? To see the beloved's face,\nTo prefer a beggar in her street to a king of kings.",
"ref": "c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 392”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]:",
"roman": "dānī ki čē-st dawlat? dīdār-i yār dīdan\ndar kōy-i ō gadāyē bar xusrawē guzīdan",
"text": "دانی که چیست دولت؟ دیدار یار دیدن\nدر کوی او گدایی بر خسروی گزیدن",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fortune, good fortune"
],
"id": "en-دولت-fa-noun-4-9T3EWb",
"links": [
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
],
[
"good fortune",
"good fortune"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, literary) fortune, good fortune"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"wealth, (monetary) fortune, prosperity"
],
"id": "en-دولت-fa-noun-4-yb2oQ7",
"links": [
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
],
[
"monetary",
"monetary"
],
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
],
[
"prosperity",
"prosperity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, literary) wealth, (monetary) fortune, prosperity"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[daw.ˈlat]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äw.lǽt̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äw.lǽt̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äw.lǽt̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äw.lǽt̪]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ow.lǽt̪]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ow.lǽt̪]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪oː.lǽt̪]",
"tags": [
"Tehrani"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äw.lǽt̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-دولت.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "دولت"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from the Arabic root د و ل",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Administrative divisions"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "দৌলত",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: দৌলত (doulot)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: দৌলত (doulot)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "dövlət",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: dövlət",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: dövlət"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "দৌলত",
"bor": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: দৌলত (dōulot)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: দৌলত (dōulot)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "დოვლათი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: დოვლათი (dovlati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: დოვლათი (dovlati)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "દોલત",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: દોલત (dolat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: દોલત (dolat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "دولت",
"lb": "Lisan ud-Dawat",
"tr": "daulat"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: دولت (daulat) — Lisan ud-Dawat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: دولت (daulat) — Lisan ud-Dawat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "दौलत"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: दौलत (daulat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: दौलत (daulat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "دَولَت"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: دَولَت (daulat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: دَولَت (daulat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ದೌಲತ್ತು",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ದೌಲತ್ತು (daulattu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ದೌಲತ್ತು (daulattu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "дәулет",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: дәулет (däulet)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: дәулет (däulet)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "дөөлөт",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: дөөлөт (döölöt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: дөөлөт (döölöt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "",
"alt": "daulti",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maithili: daulti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maithili: daulti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "दौलति",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: दौलति",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: दौलति"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "𑒠𑒾𑒪𑒞𑒱",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tirhuta script: 𑒠𑒾𑒪𑒞𑒱",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tirhuta script: 𑒠𑒾𑒪𑒞𑒱"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ദൌലത്ത്",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ദൌലത്ത് (daulattŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ദൌലത്ത് (daulattŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "दौलत",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: दौलत (daulat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: दौलत (daulat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "दौलत",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marwari: दौलत (daulat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marwari: दौलत (daulat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "दौलत",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: दौलत (daulat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: दौलत (daulat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଦୌଲତ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Odia: ଦୌଲତ (daulata)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Odia: ଦୌଲତ (daulata)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਦੌਲਤ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਦੌਲਤ (daulat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਦੌਲਤ (daulat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "دَولَت",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: دَولَت (daulat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: دَولَت (daulat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "دَوْلَتَ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: دَوْلَتَ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: دَوْلَتَ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "दौलत",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: दौलत",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: दौलत"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "தௌலத்து",
"3": "தௌலத்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: தௌலத்து (taulattu), தௌலத் (taulat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: தௌலத்து (taulattu), தௌலத் (taulat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "дәүләт",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: дәүләт (däwlät)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: дәүләт (däwlät)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "దౌలత్తు",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: దౌలత్తు (daulattu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: దౌలత్తు (daulattu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "döwlet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: döwlet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: döwlet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "davlat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: davlat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: davlat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "د و ل"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دَوْلَة"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic دَوْلَة (dawla)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic دَوْلَة (dawla).\nIn medieval sources, it most commonly means \"fortune\" or \"stroke of good fortune,\" especially associated with the ruling monarch. The word now means \"state; government\" due to metonymy: \"the royal fortune\" > \"the king's dominion\" > \"the government of the king\". Up to the nineteenth century, the ruling state was most often called دولت عالیه (dowlat-e âliyye, literally “the sublime fortune [of the king]”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دُوْلَت",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dowlat",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دولتها",
"roman": "dowlat-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دول",
"roman": "doval",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "دولتها",
"5": "or",
"6": "دول",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "dowlat-hâ",
"f2tr": "doval",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "دُوْلَت",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "dowlat",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "دُوْلَت • (dowlat) (plural دولتها (dowlat-hâ) or دول (doval))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "دُوْلَت",
"pl": "دولتها",
"pl2": "دول",
"pl2tr": "doval",
"tr": "dowlat"
},
"expansion": "دُوْلَت • (dowlat) (plural دولتها (dowlat-hâ) or دول (doval))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with collocations",
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "government employee",
"roman": "kârmand-e dowlat",
"text": "کارمند دولت",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The Islamic Consultative Assembly in Iran has the duties of lawmaking and supervision of the government.",
"roman": "majles-e šowrâ-ye eslâmi dar irân vazife-ye qânun-gozâri va nazârat bar dowlat râ dârad.",
"text": "مجلس شورای اسلامی در ایران وظیفه قانون گذاری و نظارت بر دولت را دارد.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"state, government"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"government",
"government"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dominion, rulership"
],
"links": [
[
"dominion",
"dominion"
],
[
"rulership",
"rulership"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian dated terms",
"Persian literary terms",
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I said to him, \"What do you desire from God?\"\nHe said, \"A long life and the fortune of a youth!\"",
"ref": "early 1000s, ʿUnṣurī, “Panegyric 3”, in دیوان عنصری:",
"roman": "guftam ō rā či xwāham az ēzad\nguft umr-i darāz u dawlat-i šāb",
"text": "گفتم او را چه خواهم از ایزد\nگفت عمر دراز و دولت شاب",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Do you know what fortune is? To see the beloved's face,\nTo prefer a beggar in her street to a king of kings.",
"ref": "c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 392”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]:",
"roman": "dānī ki čē-st dawlat? dīdār-i yār dīdan\ndar kōy-i ō gadāyē bar xusrawē guzīdan",
"text": "دانی که چیست دولت؟ دیدار یار دیدن\nدر کوی او گدایی بر خسروی گزیدن",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fortune, good fortune"
],
"links": [
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
],
[
"good fortune",
"good fortune"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, literary) fortune, good fortune"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian dated terms",
"Persian literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"wealth, (monetary) fortune, prosperity"
],
"links": [
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
],
[
"monetary",
"monetary"
],
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
],
[
"prosperity",
"prosperity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, literary) wealth, (monetary) fortune, prosperity"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[daw.ˈlat]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äw.lǽt̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äw.lǽt̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äw.lǽt̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äw.lǽt̪]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ow.lǽt̪]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ow.lǽt̪]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪oː.lǽt̪]",
"tags": [
"Tehrani"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äw.lǽt̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-دولت.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "دولت"
}
Download raw JSONL data for دولت meaning in Persian (11.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.