See دهقان in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dehqâni",
"word": "دهقانی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "دِهْقَان",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: دِهْقَان",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: دِهْقَان"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "دېھقان"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: دېھقان (dëhqan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: دېھقان (dëhqan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "dehqon"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: dehqon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: dehqon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "દિહકાન",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: દિહકાન (dihkān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: દિહકાન (dihkān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "दिहक़ान",
"3": "दहक़ान"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: दिहक़ान (dihqān), दहक़ान (dahqān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: दिहक़ान (dihqān), दहक़ान (dahqān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "دِہْقَان",
"3": "دَہْقان"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: دِہْقَان (dihqān), دَہْقان (dahqān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: دِہْقَان (dihqān), دَہْقان (dahqān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "диқан",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: диқан (diqan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: диқан (diqan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਦਿਹਕ਼ਾਨ",
"3": "ਦਹਕ਼ਾਨ",
"4": "ਦਹਿਕ਼ਾਨ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਦਿਹਕ਼ਾਨ (dihqān), ਦਹਕ਼ਾਨ (dahqān), ਦਹਿਕ਼ਾਨ (dahiqān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਦਿਹਕ਼ਾਨ (dihqān), ਦਹਕ਼ਾਨ (dahqān), ਦਹਿਕ਼ਾਨ (dahiqān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "دِہْقَان",
"3": "دَہْقان",
"4": "دَہِقان",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: دِہْقَان (dihqān), دَہْقان (dahqān), دَہِقان (dahiqān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: دِہْقَان (dihqān), دَہْقان (dahqān), دَہِقان (dahiqān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "daýhan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: daýhan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: daýhan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دِهْقَان"
},
"expansion": "Arabic دِهْقَان (dihqān)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "countryman, farmer",
"tr": "dhywkʾn'",
"ts": "dahigān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (dhywkʾn' /dahigān/, “countryman, farmer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دهگان",
"3": "دهخان",
"notext": "1",
"tr1": "dehgân",
"tr2": "dehxân"
},
"expansion": "دهگان (dehgân) and دهخان (dehxân)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ده\n<t:village>",
"3": "ـگان\n<t:pertaining to, -er>"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ده (deh, “village”) + ـگان (-gân, “pertaining to, -er”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դեհկանութիւն",
"3": "դեհկան-ութիւն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian դեհկան-ութիւն (dehkan-utʻiwn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܕܗܩܢܐ",
"tr": "dahqānā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܕܗܩܢܐ (dahqānā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The form from Arabic دِهْقَان (dihqān), from Middle Persian [script needed] (dhywkʾn' /dahigān/, “countryman, farmer”), also found as دهگان (dehgân) and دهخان (dehxân). By surface analysis, ده (deh, “village”) + ـگان (-gân, “pertaining to, -er”). Akin to Old Armenian դեհկան-ութիւն (dehkan-utʻiwn), Classical Syriac ܕܗܩܢܐ (dahqānā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dehqân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "dehqân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "دهقان • (dehqân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "dehqân"
},
"expansion": "دهقان • (dehqân)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How well the aged peasant spoke to his son:\n\"O light of my eyes! You reap nothing but what was planted.\"",
"ref": "c. 1390, Hafez, “Ghazal 486”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divan of Hafez]:",
"roman": "dihqān-i sāl-xwarda či xwaš guft bā pisar\nk-ay nūr-i čašm-i man! ba joz az kišta na-dirawī",
"text": "دهقان سالخورده چه خوش گفت با پسر\nکای نور چشم من! بهجز از کشته ندروی",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "It is true in any case that the university seismograph must be consulted for the exact details of an earthquake, but before the seismograph has recorded a thing, the peasant's horse, though not at all a noble animal, will already have fled and set off for the safe wilderness […]",
"ref": "1962, Jalal Al-e-Ahmad, غربزدگی [Occidentosis: A Plague from the West]:",
"roman": "be har surat dorost ast ke mošaxxasât-e daqiq-e yek zelzele râ bâyad az zelzele-sanj-e dânešgâh porsid, ammâ piš az in ke zelzele-sanj, čizi zabt konad asb-e dehqân, agarče nânajib ham bâšad, gorixte ast va sar be biyâbân-e amn gozâšte […]",
"text": "به هر صورت درست است که مشخصّات دقیق یک زلزله را باید از زلزلهسنج دانشگاه پرسید، امّا پیش از این که زلزلهسنج، چیزی ضبط کند اسب دهقان، اگرچه نانجیب هم باشد، گریخته است و سر به بیابان امن گذاشته[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"farmer, peasant"
],
"id": "en-دهقان-fa-noun-0~rHay~L",
"links": [
[
"farmer",
"farmer"
],
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "کشاورز"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "No merchant remained there, nor a king,\nNo lord nor army nor throne and crown.",
"ref": "c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “The Reign of Bahrām Gōr”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings]:",
"roman": "na bāzārgān mānd andar na šāh\nna dihqān na laškar na taxt u kulāh",
"text": "نه بازارگان ماند ایدر نه شاه\nنه دهقان نه لشکر نه تخت و کلاه",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dihqan (local aristocrat in late Sasanian and early Islamic Iran)"
],
"id": "en-دهقان-fa-noun-19iGQC2f",
"links": [
[
"Sasanian",
"Sasanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) dihqan (local aristocrat in late Sasanian and early Islamic Iran)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 14 6 10 16 17 3 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 7 11 14 19 2 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 9 5 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 8 4 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms suffixed with ـگان",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They will be neither Persian nor Turk nor Arab,\nTheir words will be in the manner of a joke.",
"ref": "c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “The Reign of Yazdgird”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings]:",
"roman": "na dihqān na turk u na tāzī buwad\nsuxan-hā ba kirdār-i bāzī buwad",
"text": "نه دهقان نه ترک و نه تازی بود\nسخنها به کردار بازی بود",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Persian, Iranian (as opposed to Arabs and Turks)"
],
"id": "en-دهقان-fa-noun-QKIypkLj",
"links": [
[
"Persian",
"Persian"
],
[
"Iranian",
"Iranian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, by extension from \"Persian aristocrat\") Persian, Iranian (as opposed to Arabs and Turks)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from \"Persian aristocrat\""
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dih.ˈqɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪e̞ɦ.qɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪e̞ɦ.qɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪eː.qɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪u.ɣu]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪eɦ.ɢɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪eɦ.qɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "دهقان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دِهْقَان"
},
"expansion": "Arabic دِهْقَان (dihqān)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "countryman, farmer",
"tr": "dhywkʾn'",
"ts": "dahigān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (dhywkʾn' /dahigān/, “countryman, farmer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دهگان",
"3": "دهخان",
"notext": "1",
"tr1": "dehgân",
"tr2": "dehxân"
},
"expansion": "دهگان (dehgân) and دهخان (dehxân)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ده\n<t:village>",
"3": "ـگان\n<t:pertaining to, -er>"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ده (deh, “village”) + ـگان (-gân, “pertaining to, -er”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դեհկանութիւն",
"3": "դեհկան-ութիւն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian դեհկան-ութիւն (dehkan-utʻiwn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܕܗܩܢܐ",
"tr": "dahqānā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܕܗܩܢܐ (dahqānā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The form from Arabic دِهْقَان (dihqān), from Middle Persian [script needed] (dhywkʾn' /dahigān/, “countryman, farmer”), also found as دهگان (dehgân) and دهخان (dehxân). By surface analysis, ده (deh, “village”) + ـگان (-gân, “pertaining to, -er”). Akin to Old Armenian դեհկան-ութիւն (dehkan-utʻiwn), Classical Syriac ܕܗܩܢܐ (dahqānā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dehqân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "dehqân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "دهقان • (dehqân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "dehqân"
},
"expansion": "دهقان • (dehqân)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 6 10 16 17 3 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 7 11 14 19 2 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname, Dehghan, Dehqan"
],
"id": "en-دهقان-fa-name-cxqLW9WP",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Dehghan",
"Dehghan"
],
[
"Dehqan",
"Dehqan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dih.ˈqɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪e̞ɦ.qɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪e̞ɦ.qɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪eː.qɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪u.ɣu]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪eɦ.ɢɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪eɦ.qɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "دهقان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian doublets",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms suffixed with ـگان",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dehqâni",
"word": "دهقانی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "دِهْقَان",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: دِهْقَان",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: دِهْقَان"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "دېھقان"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: دېھقان (dëhqan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: دېھقان (dëhqan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "dehqon"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: dehqon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: dehqon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "દિહકાન",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: દિહકાન (dihkān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: દિહકાન (dihkān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "दिहक़ान",
"3": "दहक़ान"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: दिहक़ान (dihqān), दहक़ान (dahqān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: दिहक़ान (dihqān), दहक़ान (dahqān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "دِہْقَان",
"3": "دَہْقان"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: دِہْقَان (dihqān), دَہْقان (dahqān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: دِہْقَان (dihqān), دَہْقان (dahqān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "диқан",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: диқан (diqan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: диқан (diqan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਦਿਹਕ਼ਾਨ",
"3": "ਦਹਕ਼ਾਨ",
"4": "ਦਹਿਕ਼ਾਨ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਦਿਹਕ਼ਾਨ (dihqān), ਦਹਕ਼ਾਨ (dahqān), ਦਹਿਕ਼ਾਨ (dahiqān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਦਿਹਕ਼ਾਨ (dihqān), ਦਹਕ਼ਾਨ (dahqān), ਦਹਿਕ਼ਾਨ (dahiqān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "دِہْقَان",
"3": "دَہْقان",
"4": "دَہِقان",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: دِہْقَان (dihqān), دَہْقان (dahqān), دَہِقان (dahiqān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: دِہْقَان (dihqān), دَہْقان (dahqān), دَہِقان (dahiqān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "daýhan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: daýhan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: daýhan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دِهْقَان"
},
"expansion": "Arabic دِهْقَان (dihqān)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "countryman, farmer",
"tr": "dhywkʾn'",
"ts": "dahigān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (dhywkʾn' /dahigān/, “countryman, farmer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دهگان",
"3": "دهخان",
"notext": "1",
"tr1": "dehgân",
"tr2": "dehxân"
},
"expansion": "دهگان (dehgân) and دهخان (dehxân)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ده\n<t:village>",
"3": "ـگان\n<t:pertaining to, -er>"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ده (deh, “village”) + ـگان (-gân, “pertaining to, -er”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դեհկանութիւն",
"3": "դեհկան-ութիւն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian դեհկան-ութիւն (dehkan-utʻiwn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܕܗܩܢܐ",
"tr": "dahqānā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܕܗܩܢܐ (dahqānā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The form from Arabic دِهْقَان (dihqān), from Middle Persian [script needed] (dhywkʾn' /dahigān/, “countryman, farmer”), also found as دهگان (dehgân) and دهخان (dehxân). By surface analysis, ده (deh, “village”) + ـگان (-gân, “pertaining to, -er”). Akin to Old Armenian դեհկան-ութիւն (dehkan-utʻiwn), Classical Syriac ܕܗܩܢܐ (dahqānā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dehqân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "dehqân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "دهقان • (dehqân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "dehqân"
},
"expansion": "دهقان • (dehqân)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How well the aged peasant spoke to his son:\n\"O light of my eyes! You reap nothing but what was planted.\"",
"ref": "c. 1390, Hafez, “Ghazal 486”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divan of Hafez]:",
"roman": "dihqān-i sāl-xwarda či xwaš guft bā pisar\nk-ay nūr-i čašm-i man! ba joz az kišta na-dirawī",
"text": "دهقان سالخورده چه خوش گفت با پسر\nکای نور چشم من! بهجز از کشته ندروی",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "It is true in any case that the university seismograph must be consulted for the exact details of an earthquake, but before the seismograph has recorded a thing, the peasant's horse, though not at all a noble animal, will already have fled and set off for the safe wilderness […]",
"ref": "1962, Jalal Al-e-Ahmad, غربزدگی [Occidentosis: A Plague from the West]:",
"roman": "be har surat dorost ast ke mošaxxasât-e daqiq-e yek zelzele râ bâyad az zelzele-sanj-e dânešgâh porsid, ammâ piš az in ke zelzele-sanj, čizi zabt konad asb-e dehqân, agarče nânajib ham bâšad, gorixte ast va sar be biyâbân-e amn gozâšte […]",
"text": "به هر صورت درست است که مشخصّات دقیق یک زلزله را باید از زلزلهسنج دانشگاه پرسید، امّا پیش از این که زلزلهسنج، چیزی ضبط کند اسب دهقان، اگرچه نانجیب هم باشد، گریخته است و سر به بیابان امن گذاشته[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"farmer, peasant"
],
"links": [
[
"farmer",
"farmer"
],
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "کشاورز"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with historical senses",
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "No merchant remained there, nor a king,\nNo lord nor army nor throne and crown.",
"ref": "c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “The Reign of Bahrām Gōr”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings]:",
"roman": "na bāzārgān mānd andar na šāh\nna dihqān na laškar na taxt u kulāh",
"text": "نه بازارگان ماند ایدر نه شاه\nنه دهقان نه لشکر نه تخت و کلاه",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dihqan (local aristocrat in late Sasanian and early Islamic Iran)"
],
"links": [
[
"Sasanian",
"Sasanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) dihqan (local aristocrat in late Sasanian and early Islamic Iran)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with obsolete senses",
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They will be neither Persian nor Turk nor Arab,\nTheir words will be in the manner of a joke.",
"ref": "c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “The Reign of Yazdgird”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings]:",
"roman": "na dihqān na turk u na tāzī buwad\nsuxan-hā ba kirdār-i bāzī buwad",
"text": "نه دهقان نه ترک و نه تازی بود\nسخنها به کردار بازی بود",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Persian, Iranian (as opposed to Arabs and Turks)"
],
"links": [
[
"Persian",
"Persian"
],
[
"Iranian",
"Iranian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, by extension from \"Persian aristocrat\") Persian, Iranian (as opposed to Arabs and Turks)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from \"Persian aristocrat\""
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dih.ˈqɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪e̞ɦ.qɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪e̞ɦ.qɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪eː.qɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪u.ɣu]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪eɦ.ɢɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪eɦ.qɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "دهقان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian doublets",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms suffixed with ـگان",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دِهْقَان"
},
"expansion": "Arabic دِهْقَان (dihqān)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "countryman, farmer",
"tr": "dhywkʾn'",
"ts": "dahigān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (dhywkʾn' /dahigān/, “countryman, farmer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دهگان",
"3": "دهخان",
"notext": "1",
"tr1": "dehgân",
"tr2": "dehxân"
},
"expansion": "دهگان (dehgân) and دهخان (dehxân)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ده\n<t:village>",
"3": "ـگان\n<t:pertaining to, -er>"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ده (deh, “village”) + ـگان (-gân, “pertaining to, -er”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դեհկանութիւն",
"3": "դեհկան-ութիւն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian դեհկան-ութիւն (dehkan-utʻiwn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܕܗܩܢܐ",
"tr": "dahqānā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܕܗܩܢܐ (dahqānā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The form from Arabic دِهْقَان (dihqān), from Middle Persian [script needed] (dhywkʾn' /dahigān/, “countryman, farmer”), also found as دهگان (dehgân) and دهخان (dehxân). By surface analysis, ده (deh, “village”) + ـگان (-gân, “pertaining to, -er”). Akin to Old Armenian դեհկան-ութիւն (dehkan-utʻiwn), Classical Syriac ܕܗܩܢܐ (dahqānā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dehqân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "dehqân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "دهقان • (dehqân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "dehqân"
},
"expansion": "دهقان • (dehqân)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname, Dehghan, Dehqan"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Dehghan",
"Dehghan"
],
[
"Dehqan",
"Dehqan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dih.ˈqɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪e̞ɦ.qɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪e̞ɦ.qɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪eː.qɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪u.ɣu]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪eɦ.ɢɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪eɦ.qɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "دهقان"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.