"دشنام" meaning in Persian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "dwšnʾm",
        "ts": "dušnām"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dwšnʾm /⁠dušnām⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*dušHnā́ma",
        "t": "insult"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dušHnā́ma (“insult”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dus-",
        "t": "bad"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dwšnʾm /⁠dušnām⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *dušHnā́ma (“insult”), from Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad”) + *h₁nómn̥ (“name”). Within Persian, compare دشمن (došman, “enemy”), نام (nâm, “name”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "došnâm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دشنامها",
      "roman": "došnâm-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "دشنامها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "došnâm-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "došnâm",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "دشنام • (došnâm) (plural دشنامها (došnâm-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "دشنامها",
        "tr": "došnâm"
      },
      "expansion": "دشنام • (došnâm) (plural دشنامها (došnâm-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "došnâm dâdan",
          "word": "دشنام دادن"
        },
        {
          "roman": "došnâm goftan",
          "word": "دشنام گفتن"
        },
        {
          "roman": "došnâm-guyi",
          "word": "دشنامگویی"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Even if you speak harshly, and even if you curse me, I am grateful;\nA bitter answer beautifies a ruby-red sugar-chewing lip.",
          "ref": "late 14th century, Xāja Shams-ud-Dīn Moḥammad Ḥāfeẓ-e Shīrāzī, “اگر آن ترک شیرازی به دست آرد دل ما را (Shirazi Turk)”, in دیوان حافظ [Divān of Ḥāfeẓ]",
          "roman": "javâb-e talx mi-zibad lab-e la'l-e šekarxâ râ",
          "text": "اگر دشنام فرمایی و گر نفرین دعا گویم\nجواب تلخ میزیبد لب لعل شکرخا را\nagar došnâm farmâyi va gar nefrin do'â guyam",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "insult; verbal abuse"
      ],
      "id": "en-دشنام-fa-noun-rm3HDFsg",
      "links": [
        [
          "insult",
          "insult"
        ],
        [
          "verbal",
          "verbal"
        ],
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "توهین"
        },
        {
          "word": "فحش"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[duʃ.nɑːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊʃ.nɑːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊʃ.nɑːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊʃ.nɑːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪uʃ.nɔːm]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪oʃ.nɒːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪uʃ.nɔm]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "دشنام"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "došnâm dâdan",
      "word": "دشنام دادن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "došnâm goftan",
      "word": "دشنام گفتن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "došnâm-guyi",
      "word": "دشنامگویی"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "dwšnʾm",
        "ts": "dušnām"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dwšnʾm /⁠dušnām⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*dušHnā́ma",
        "t": "insult"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dušHnā́ma (“insult”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dus-",
        "t": "bad"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dwšnʾm /⁠dušnām⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *dušHnā́ma (“insult”), from Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad”) + *h₁nómn̥ (“name”). Within Persian, compare دشمن (došman, “enemy”), نام (nâm, “name”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "došnâm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دشنامها",
      "roman": "došnâm-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "دشنامها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "došnâm-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "došnâm",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "دشنام • (došnâm) (plural دشنامها (došnâm-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "دشنامها",
        "tr": "došnâm"
      },
      "expansion": "دشنام • (došnâm) (plural دشنامها (došnâm-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Persian terms with quotations",
        "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Even if you speak harshly, and even if you curse me, I am grateful;\nA bitter answer beautifies a ruby-red sugar-chewing lip.",
          "ref": "late 14th century, Xāja Shams-ud-Dīn Moḥammad Ḥāfeẓ-e Shīrāzī, “اگر آن ترک شیرازی به دست آرد دل ما را (Shirazi Turk)”, in دیوان حافظ [Divān of Ḥāfeẓ]",
          "roman": "javâb-e talx mi-zibad lab-e la'l-e šekarxâ râ",
          "text": "اگر دشنام فرمایی و گر نفرین دعا گویم\nجواب تلخ میزیبد لب لعل شکرخا را\nagar došnâm farmâyi va gar nefrin do'â guyam",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "insult; verbal abuse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "insult",
          "insult"
        ],
        [
          "verbal",
          "verbal"
        ],
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "توهین"
        },
        {
          "word": "فحش"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[duʃ.nɑːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊʃ.nɑːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊʃ.nɑːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊʃ.nɑːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪uʃ.nɔːm]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪oʃ.nɒːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪uʃ.nɔm]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "دشنام"
}