"خون سیاوشان" meaning in Persian

See خون سیاوشان in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [xuː.ni si.jɑː.wa.ʃɑːn] [Classical-Persian], [xuː.ni si.jɑː.wu.ʃɑːn] [Classical-Persian], [xuː.nɪ si.jɑː.wä.ʃɑːn] [Dari, formal], [xuː.nɪ si.jɑː.wʊ.ʃɑːn] [Dari, formal], [xuː.nɪ si.jɑː.wä.ʃɑːn] [Dari, formal], [xuː.nɪ si.jɑː.wʊ.ʃɑːn] [Dari, formal], [xuː.nɪ si.jɑː.wä.ʃɑːn] [Kabuli], [xuː.nɪ si.jɑː.wʊ.ʃɑːn] [Kabuli], [xu.ni si.jɔː.wä.ʃɔːn] (note: Hazaragi), [xu.ni si.jɔː.wu.ʃɔːn] (note: Hazaragi), [xuː.ne si.jɒː.væ.ʃɒːn] [Iran, formal], [xuː.ne si.jɒː.vo.ʃɒːn] [Iran, formal], [χu.ni si.jɔ.vä.ʃɔn] [Tajik, formal], [χu.ni si.jɔ.vu.ʃɔn] [Tajik, formal] Forms: xun-e siyâvašân [romanization], xun-e siyâvošân [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle Persian *xōn-⁠i siyāwaxš⁠ān equivalent to Neo-Persian خون (xūn, “blood”) + a by-form of سیاوش (siyāwuš), within the ancient Iranian religion mythicized as a character whose blood purified everyone, paralleled by the wide range of application of the red resin of the dragon tree. The S͟ẖahnāma then preserves the idea in the recount that the legendary prince falls victim to افراسیاب (afrāsiyāb) and where his blood was spilled the dragon-tree grew, accompanied by پر سیاوشان (par-i siyāwašān, “maidenhair fern, Adiantum capillus-veneris”) representing the crest on his helmet. To this day the passion is reenacted in the course of the bloody Muḥarram mourning rituals, after a history of transformation in which during the emergence of S͟ẖiʿa Islam Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī took the place of the likewise violently killed Siiāuuaršan of the Avesta. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fa|pal||*xōn-⁠i siyāwaxš⁠ān||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle Persian *xōn-⁠i siyāwaxš⁠ān, {{inh+|fa|pal||*xōn-⁠i siyāwaxš⁠ān}} Inherited from Middle Persian *xōn-⁠i siyāwaxš⁠ān Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=خون سیاوشان|head2=|head3=|tr=xun-e siyâvašân, xun-e siyâvošân|tr2=|tr3=}} خون سیاوشان • (xun-e siyâvašân, xun-e siyâvošân), {{fa-noun|head=خون سیاوشان|tr=xun-e siyâvašân, xun-e siyâvošân}} خون سیاوشان • (xun-e siyâvašân, xun-e siyâvošân)
  1. dragon's blood (Dracaena cinnabari) Wikipedia link: History of Shia Islam, Mourning of Muharram, ancient Iranian religion, fa:خون سیاوشان Categories (lifeform): Asparagus family plants, Palm trees
    Sense id: en-خون_سیاوشان-fa-noun-PHyrL-Z8 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header
{
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*xōn-⁠i siyāwaxš⁠ān",
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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        "sc": "",
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        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian *xōn-⁠i siyāwaxš⁠ān",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian *xōn-⁠i siyāwaxš⁠ān",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian *xōn-⁠i siyāwaxš⁠ān equivalent to Neo-Persian خون (xūn, “blood”) + a by-form of سیاوش (siyāwuš), within the ancient Iranian religion mythicized as a character whose blood purified everyone, paralleled by the wide range of application of the red resin of the dragon tree.\nThe S͟ẖahnāma then preserves the idea in the recount that the legendary prince falls victim to افراسیاب (afrāsiyāb) and where his blood was spilled the dragon-tree grew, accompanied by پر سیاوشان (par-i siyāwašān, “maidenhair fern, Adiantum capillus-veneris”) representing the crest on his helmet.\nTo this day the passion is reenacted in the course of the bloody Muḥarram mourning rituals, after a history of transformation in which during the emergence of S͟ẖiʿa Islam Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī took the place of the likewise violently killed Siiāuuaršan of the Avesta.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xun-e siyâvašân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xun-e siyâvošân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "خون سیاوشان",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "xun-e siyâvašân, xun-e siyâvošân",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "خون سیاوشان • (xun-e siyâvašân, xun-e siyâvošân)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "خون سیاوشان",
        "tr": "xun-e siyâvašân, xun-e siyâvošân"
      },
      "expansion": "خون سیاوشان • (xun-e siyâvašân, xun-e siyâvošân)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Asparagus family plants",
          "orig": "fa:Asparagus family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Asparagales order plants",
            "Flowers",
            "Succulents",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Palm trees",
          "orig": "fa:Palm trees",
          "parents": [
            "Commelinids",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dragon's blood (Dracaena cinnabari)"
      ],
      "id": "en-خون_سیاوشان-fa-noun-PHyrL-Z8",
      "links": [
        [
          "dragon's blood",
          "dragon's blood"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "History of Shia Islam",
        "Mourning of Muharram",
        "ancient Iranian religion",
        "fa:خون سیاوشان"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xuː.ni si.jɑː.wa.ʃɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xuː.ni si.jɑː.wu.ʃɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xuː.nɪ si.jɑː.wä.ʃɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xuː.nɪ si.jɑː.wʊ.ʃɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xuː.nɪ si.jɑː.wä.ʃɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xuː.nɪ si.jɑː.wʊ.ʃɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xuː.nɪ si.jɑː.wä.ʃɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xuː.nɪ si.jɑː.wʊ.ʃɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xu.ni si.jɔː.wä.ʃɔːn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xu.ni si.jɔː.wu.ʃɔːn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xuː.ne si.jɒː.væ.ʃɒːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xuː.ne si.jɒː.vo.ʃɒːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χu.ni si.jɔ.vä.ʃɔn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χu.ni si.jɔ.vu.ʃɔn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "خون سیاوشان"
}
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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        "4": "*xōn-⁠i siyāwaxš⁠ān",
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        "g2": "",
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        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian *xōn-⁠i siyāwaxš⁠ān",
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        "4": "*xōn-⁠i siyāwaxš⁠ān"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian *xōn-⁠i siyāwaxš⁠ān",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian *xōn-⁠i siyāwaxš⁠ān equivalent to Neo-Persian خون (xūn, “blood”) + a by-form of سیاوش (siyāwuš), within the ancient Iranian religion mythicized as a character whose blood purified everyone, paralleled by the wide range of application of the red resin of the dragon tree.\nThe S͟ẖahnāma then preserves the idea in the recount that the legendary prince falls victim to افراسیاب (afrāsiyāb) and where his blood was spilled the dragon-tree grew, accompanied by پر سیاوشان (par-i siyāwašān, “maidenhair fern, Adiantum capillus-veneris”) representing the crest on his helmet.\nTo this day the passion is reenacted in the course of the bloody Muḥarram mourning rituals, after a history of transformation in which during the emergence of S͟ẖiʿa Islam Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī took the place of the likewise violently killed Siiāuuaršan of the Avesta.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "xun-e siyâvašân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xun-e siyâvošân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
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        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "خون سیاوشان",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "xun-e siyâvašân, xun-e siyâvošân",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "خون سیاوشان • (xun-e siyâvašân, xun-e siyâvošân)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "خون سیاوشان",
        "tr": "xun-e siyâvašân, xun-e siyâvošân"
      },
      "expansion": "خون سیاوشان • (xun-e siyâvašân, xun-e siyâvošân)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian multiword terms",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "fa:Asparagus family plants",
        "fa:Palm trees"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dragon's blood (Dracaena cinnabari)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dragon's blood",
          "dragon's blood"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "History of Shia Islam",
        "Mourning of Muharram",
        "ancient Iranian religion",
        "fa:خون سیاوشان"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xuː.ni si.jɑː.wa.ʃɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xuː.ni si.jɑː.wu.ʃɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xuː.nɪ si.jɑː.wä.ʃɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xuː.nɪ si.jɑː.wʊ.ʃɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xuː.nɪ si.jɑː.wä.ʃɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xuː.nɪ si.jɑː.wʊ.ʃɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xuː.nɪ si.jɑː.wä.ʃɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xuː.nɪ si.jɑː.wʊ.ʃɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xu.ni si.jɔː.wä.ʃɔːn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xu.ni si.jɔː.wu.ʃɔːn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xuː.ne si.jɒː.væ.ʃɒːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xuː.ne si.jɒː.vo.ʃɒːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χu.ni si.jɔ.vä.ʃɔn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χu.ni si.jɔ.vu.ʃɔn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "خون سیاوشان"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.