"خنده" meaning in Persian

See خنده in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [xan.ˈda] [Classical-Persian], [xän̪.d̪ǽ] [Dari, formal], [xän̪.d̪ǽ] [Dari, formal], [xän̪.d̪ǽ] [Kabuli], [xän̪.d̪ǽ] (note: Hazaragi), [xæn̪.d̪é] [Iran, formal], [χän̪.d̪ǽ] [Tajik, formal] Audio: LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-خنده.wav Forms: xande [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [script needed] (hndytn' /⁠xandīdan⁠/, “to laugh”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʰendʰ-. Cognates with Sogdian [script needed] (γnt- /⁠xand-⁠/, “to laugh”), Northern Kurdish kenîn (“to laugh”), Khotanese khan- (“to laugh”), Baluchi کندگ (kandag, “to laugh”), and Old Armenian խինդ (xind), Northern Luri خںنںە (xənə) and Pashto خندل and خنده (laugh, to laugh). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal||t=to laugh|tr=hndytn'|ts=xandīdan}} Middle Persian [script needed] (hndytn' /⁠xandīdan⁠/, “to laugh”), {{der|fa|ine-pro|*kʰendʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *kʰendʰ-, {{cog|sog|t=to laugh|tr=γnt-|ts=xand-}} Sogdian [script needed] (γnt- /⁠xand-⁠/, “to laugh”), {{cog|kmr|kenîn||to laugh}} Northern Kurdish kenîn (“to laugh”), {{cog|kho|khan-|t=to laugh}} Khotanese khan- (“to laugh”), {{cog|bal|کندگ|t=to laugh|tr=kandag}} Baluchi کندگ (kandag, “to laugh”), {{cog|xcl|խինդ|}} Old Armenian խինդ (xind), {{cog|lrc|خںنںە|tr=xənə}} Northern Luri خںنںە (xənə), {{cog|ps|خندل}} Pashto خندل, {{m|ps|خنده}} خنده, {{qual|laugh, to laugh}} (laugh, to laugh) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=xande|tr2=|tr3=}} خنده • (xande), {{fa-noun|tr=xande}} خنده • (xande)
  1. laughing; a laugh; laughter
    Sense id: en-خنده-fa-noun-9pzfuV53 Categories (other): Khotanese terms in nonstandard scripts, Persian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for خنده meaning in Persian (4.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "t": "to laugh",
        "tr": "hndytn'",
        "ts": "xandīdan"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (hndytn' /⁠xandīdan⁠/, “to laugh”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʰendʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʰendʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "t": "to laugh",
        "tr": "γnt-",
        "ts": "xand-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (γnt- /⁠xand-⁠/, “to laugh”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "kenîn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to laugh"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish kenîn (“to laugh”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kho",
        "2": "khan-",
        "t": "to laugh"
      },
      "expansion": "Khotanese khan- (“to laugh”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bal",
        "2": "کندگ",
        "t": "to laugh",
        "tr": "kandag"
      },
      "expansion": "Baluchi کندگ (kandag, “to laugh”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "խինդ",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian խինդ (xind)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lrc",
        "2": "خںنںە",
        "tr": "xənə"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Luri خںنںە (xənə)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "خندل"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto خندل",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "خنده"
      },
      "expansion": "خنده",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "laugh, to laugh"
      },
      "expansion": "(laugh, to laugh)",
      "name": "qual"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (hndytn' /⁠xandīdan⁠/, “to laugh”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʰendʰ-. Cognates with Sogdian [script needed] (γnt- /⁠xand-⁠/, “to laugh”), Northern Kurdish kenîn (“to laugh”), Khotanese khan- (“to laugh”), Baluchi کندگ (kandag, “to laugh”), and Old Armenian խինդ (xind), Northern Luri خںنںە (xənə) and Pashto خندل and خنده (laugh, to laugh).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xande",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "xande",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "خنده • (xande)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "xande"
      },
      "expansion": "خنده • (xande)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khotanese terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "11th century, Abulfazl Bayhaqi, edited by Ali-Akbar Fayyaz, Tarikh-i Bayhaqi, page 83",
          "text": "و وی هر کسی را لطف میکرد و زهر خنده میزد – و به هیچ روزگار من او را با خندهٔ فراخ ندیدم، الا همه تبسم، که صعب مردی بود – و سخت فرو شده بود؛ چنان که گفتی میداند که چه خواهد بود.\nand he was doing acts of kindness to everyone [visiting him] and was doing forced laughing – and in all my life I never saw him with a joyful laugh, except only smiles, since he was a tough man – and he was so thoughtful; such that he knew what was about to happen.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "laughing; a laugh; laughter"
      ],
      "id": "en-خنده-fa-noun-9pzfuV53",
      "links": [
        [
          "laughing",
          "laughing"
        ],
        [
          "laugh",
          "laugh"
        ],
        [
          "laughter",
          "laughter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xan.ˈda]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xän̪.d̪ǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xän̪.d̪ǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xän̪.d̪ǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xän̪.d̪ǽ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xæn̪.d̪é]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χän̪.d̪ǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-خنده.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AE%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AE%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AE%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AE%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "خنده"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "t": "to laugh",
        "tr": "hndytn'",
        "ts": "xandīdan"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (hndytn' /⁠xandīdan⁠/, “to laugh”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʰendʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʰendʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "t": "to laugh",
        "tr": "γnt-",
        "ts": "xand-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (γnt- /⁠xand-⁠/, “to laugh”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "kenîn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to laugh"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish kenîn (“to laugh”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kho",
        "2": "khan-",
        "t": "to laugh"
      },
      "expansion": "Khotanese khan- (“to laugh”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bal",
        "2": "کندگ",
        "t": "to laugh",
        "tr": "kandag"
      },
      "expansion": "Baluchi کندگ (kandag, “to laugh”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "խինդ",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian խինդ (xind)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lrc",
        "2": "خںنںە",
        "tr": "xənə"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Luri خںنںە (xənə)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "خندل"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto خندل",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "خنده"
      },
      "expansion": "خنده",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "laugh, to laugh"
      },
      "expansion": "(laugh, to laugh)",
      "name": "qual"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (hndytn' /⁠xandīdan⁠/, “to laugh”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʰendʰ-. Cognates with Sogdian [script needed] (γnt- /⁠xand-⁠/, “to laugh”), Northern Kurdish kenîn (“to laugh”), Khotanese khan- (“to laugh”), Baluchi کندگ (kandag, “to laugh”), and Old Armenian խինդ (xind), Northern Luri خںنںە (xənə) and Pashto خندل and خنده (laugh, to laugh).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xande",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "xande",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "خنده • (xande)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "xande"
      },
      "expansion": "خنده • (xande)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Khotanese terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Persian terms with audio links",
        "Persian terms with quotations",
        "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
        "Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
        "Requests for transliteration of Persian quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "11th century, Abulfazl Bayhaqi, edited by Ali-Akbar Fayyaz, Tarikh-i Bayhaqi, page 83",
          "text": "و وی هر کسی را لطف میکرد و زهر خنده میزد – و به هیچ روزگار من او را با خندهٔ فراخ ندیدم، الا همه تبسم، که صعب مردی بود – و سخت فرو شده بود؛ چنان که گفتی میداند که چه خواهد بود.\nand he was doing acts of kindness to everyone [visiting him] and was doing forced laughing – and in all my life I never saw him with a joyful laugh, except only smiles, since he was a tough man – and he was so thoughtful; such that he knew what was about to happen.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "laughing; a laugh; laughter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "laughing",
          "laughing"
        ],
        [
          "laugh",
          "laugh"
        ],
        [
          "laughter",
          "laughter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xan.ˈda]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xän̪.d̪ǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xän̪.d̪ǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xän̪.d̪ǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xän̪.d̪ǽ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xæn̪.d̪é]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χän̪.d̪ǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-خنده.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AE%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AE%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AE%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AE%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "خنده"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.