See خم in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for خم meaning in Persian (5.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "چمیدن",
"t": "to twist, bend",
"tr": "čamidan"
},
"expansion": "چمیدن (čamidan, “to twist, bend”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "چفته",
"t": "curved, bent; vaulted roof",
"tr": "čaftah"
},
"expansion": "چفته (čaftah, “curved, bent; vaulted roof”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*čámpati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *čámpati",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kapánti",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "*kapánti (“to bend”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫗𐫐𐫖𐫁𐫏𐫅",
"t": "to bend",
"ts": "rikambēd"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐫗𐫐𐫖𐫁𐫏𐫅 (nkmbyd /rikambēd/, “to bend”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably related چمیدن (čamidan, “to twist, bend”), چفته (čaftah, “curved, bent; vaulted roof”), from Proto-Iranian *čámpati ~ *kapánti (“to bend”), ultimately of unknown origin. Cognate with Parthian 𐫗𐫐𐫖𐫁𐫏𐫅 (nkmbyd /rikambēd/, “to bend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "xam"
},
"expansion": "خم • (xam)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bent"
],
"id": "en-خم-fa-adj-kAOLPiXE",
"links": [
[
"bent",
"bent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crooked"
],
"id": "en-خم-fa-adj-iT-uVfnC",
"links": [
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"curved"
],
"id": "en-خم-fa-adj-P5knrIDA",
"links": [
[
"curved",
"curved"
]
]
}
],
"word": "خم"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "چمیدن",
"t": "to twist, bend",
"tr": "čamidan"
},
"expansion": "چمیدن (čamidan, “to twist, bend”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "چفته",
"t": "curved, bent; vaulted roof",
"tr": "čaftah"
},
"expansion": "چفته (čaftah, “curved, bent; vaulted roof”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*čámpati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *čámpati",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kapánti",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "*kapánti (“to bend”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫗𐫐𐫖𐫁𐫏𐫅",
"t": "to bend",
"ts": "rikambēd"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐫗𐫐𐫖𐫁𐫏𐫅 (nkmbyd /rikambēd/, “to bend”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably related چمیدن (čamidan, “to twist, bend”), چفته (čaftah, “curved, bent; vaulted roof”), from Proto-Iranian *čámpati ~ *kapánti (“to bend”), ultimately of unknown origin. Cognate with Parthian 𐫗𐫐𐫖𐫁𐫏𐫅 (nkmbyd /rikambēd/, “to bend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "xam",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "خم • (xam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "xam"
},
"expansion": "خم • (xam)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bend"
],
"id": "en-خم-fa-noun-NuEQgZox",
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"curve"
],
"id": "en-خم-fa-noun-gMEBikyP",
"links": [
[
"curve",
"curve"
]
]
}
],
"word": "خم"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "خنب",
"tr": "xunb"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian خنب (xunb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خمب",
"tr": "xomb"
},
"expansion": "خمب (xomb)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "hwmb'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwmb')",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫟𐫇𐫖𐫁",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "jug, pitcher",
"ts": "xumb"
},
"expansion": "𐫟𐫇𐫖𐫁 (xwmb /xumb/, “jug, pitcher”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian خنب (xunb), خمب (xomb), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwmb'), 𐫟𐫇𐫖𐫁 (xwmb /xumb/, “jug, pitcher”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "xom",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "خم • (xom)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "xom"
},
"expansion": "خم • (xom)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 10 10 2 2 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 8 3 3 66",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "fa:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cask, vat, jug"
],
"id": "en-خم-fa-noun-FeaM-ILD",
"links": [
[
"cask",
"cask"
],
[
"vat",
"vat"
],
[
"jug",
"jug"
]
]
}
],
"word": "خم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Containers"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "چمیدن",
"t": "to twist, bend",
"tr": "čamidan"
},
"expansion": "چمیدن (čamidan, “to twist, bend”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "چفته",
"t": "curved, bent; vaulted roof",
"tr": "čaftah"
},
"expansion": "چفته (čaftah, “curved, bent; vaulted roof”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*čámpati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *čámpati",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kapánti",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "*kapánti (“to bend”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫗𐫐𐫖𐫁𐫏𐫅",
"t": "to bend",
"ts": "rikambēd"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐫗𐫐𐫖𐫁𐫏𐫅 (nkmbyd /rikambēd/, “to bend”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably related چمیدن (čamidan, “to twist, bend”), چفته (čaftah, “curved, bent; vaulted roof”), from Proto-Iranian *čámpati ~ *kapánti (“to bend”), ultimately of unknown origin. Cognate with Parthian 𐫗𐫐𐫖𐫁𐫏𐫅 (nkmbyd /rikambēd/, “to bend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "xam"
},
"expansion": "خم • (xam)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bent"
],
"links": [
[
"bent",
"bent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crooked"
],
"links": [
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"curved"
],
"links": [
[
"curved",
"curved"
]
]
}
],
"word": "خم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Containers"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "چمیدن",
"t": "to twist, bend",
"tr": "čamidan"
},
"expansion": "چمیدن (čamidan, “to twist, bend”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "چفته",
"t": "curved, bent; vaulted roof",
"tr": "čaftah"
},
"expansion": "چفته (čaftah, “curved, bent; vaulted roof”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*čámpati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *čámpati",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kapánti",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "*kapánti (“to bend”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫗𐫐𐫖𐫁𐫏𐫅",
"t": "to bend",
"ts": "rikambēd"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐫗𐫐𐫖𐫁𐫏𐫅 (nkmbyd /rikambēd/, “to bend”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably related چمیدن (čamidan, “to twist, bend”), چفته (čaftah, “curved, bent; vaulted roof”), from Proto-Iranian *čámpati ~ *kapánti (“to bend”), ultimately of unknown origin. Cognate with Parthian 𐫗𐫐𐫖𐫁𐫏𐫅 (nkmbyd /rikambēd/, “to bend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "xam",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "خم • (xam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "xam"
},
"expansion": "خم • (xam)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bend"
],
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"curve"
],
"links": [
[
"curve",
"curve"
]
]
}
],
"word": "خم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Containers"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "خنب",
"tr": "xunb"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian خنب (xunb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خمب",
"tr": "xomb"
},
"expansion": "خمب (xomb)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "hwmb'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwmb')",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫟𐫇𐫖𐫁",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "jug, pitcher",
"ts": "xumb"
},
"expansion": "𐫟𐫇𐫖𐫁 (xwmb /xumb/, “jug, pitcher”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian خنب (xunb), خمب (xomb), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwmb'), 𐫟𐫇𐫖𐫁 (xwmb /xumb/, “jug, pitcher”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "xom",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "خم • (xom)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "xom"
},
"expansion": "خم • (xom)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cask, vat, jug"
],
"links": [
[
"cask",
"cask"
],
[
"vat",
"vat"
],
[
"jug",
"jug"
]
]
}
],
"word": "خم"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.