See خم in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*čámpati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *čámpati",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫗𐫐𐫖𐫁𐫏𐫅",
"t": "to bend",
"ts": "rikambēd"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐫗𐫐𐫖𐫁𐫏𐫅 (nkmbyd /rikambēd/, “to bend”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably related to چمیدن (čamidan, “to twist, bend”), چفته (čaftah, “curved, bent; vaulted roof”), from Proto-Iranian *čámpati ~ *kapánti (“to bend”), ultimately of unknown origin. Cognate with Parthian 𐫗𐫐𐫖𐫁𐫏𐫅 (nkmbyd /rikambēd/, “to bend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "xam"
},
"expansion": "خم • (xam)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bent, crooked, curved"
],
"id": "en-خم-fa-adj-pbLnyRBW",
"links": [
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
],
[
"curved",
"curved"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xam]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xäm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xäm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xæm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χäm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "خم"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*čámpati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *čámpati",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫗𐫐𐫖𐫁𐫏𐫅",
"t": "to bend",
"ts": "rikambēd"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐫗𐫐𐫖𐫁𐫏𐫅 (nkmbyd /rikambēd/, “to bend”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably related to چمیدن (čamidan, “to twist, bend”), چفته (čaftah, “curved, bent; vaulted roof”), from Proto-Iranian *čámpati ~ *kapánti (“to bend”), ultimately of unknown origin. Cognate with Parthian 𐫗𐫐𐫖𐫁𐫏𐫅 (nkmbyd /rikambēd/, “to bend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "xam",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "خم • (xam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "xam"
},
"expansion": "خم • (xam)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bend, curve"
],
"id": "en-خم-fa-noun-s5Bm-xCK",
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"lock, loop (of a beauty's hair)"
],
"id": "en-خم-fa-noun-Kd6hR7w8",
"links": [
[
"lock",
"lock"
],
[
"loop",
"loop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) lock, loop (of a beauty's hair)"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xam]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xäm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xäm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xæm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χäm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "خم"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "خنب",
"tr": "xunb"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian خنب (xunb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "hwmb'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwmb')",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian خنب (xunb), خمب (xomb), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwmb'), 𐫟𐫇𐫖𐫁 (xwmb /xumb/, “jug, pitcher”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "xom",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "خم • (xom)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "xom"
},
"expansion": "خم • (xom)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 5 30 12 7 5 2 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 3 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 3 86",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "fa:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Look at the wine tavern! It is a place of rubies like Badakhshan because of me;\nEvery vat within it is a ruby mine because of ruby-like wine.",
"ref": "c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 287:",
"roman": "mayxāna bēn zi man čū badaxšān makān-i la'l\nhar xum dar ō zi bāda-yi čūn la'l kān-i la'l",
"text": "میخانه بین ز من چو بدخشان مکان لعل\nهر خم در او ز باده چون لعل کان لعل",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cask, vat, jug"
],
"id": "en-خم-fa-noun-FeaM-ILD",
"links": [
[
"cask",
"cask"
],
[
"vat",
"vat"
],
[
"jug",
"jug"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xum]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xʊm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xʊm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xʊm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xum]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xom]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χum]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "خم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Containers"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*čámpati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *čámpati",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫗𐫐𐫖𐫁𐫏𐫅",
"t": "to bend",
"ts": "rikambēd"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐫗𐫐𐫖𐫁𐫏𐫅 (nkmbyd /rikambēd/, “to bend”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably related to چمیدن (čamidan, “to twist, bend”), چفته (čaftah, “curved, bent; vaulted roof”), from Proto-Iranian *čámpati ~ *kapánti (“to bend”), ultimately of unknown origin. Cognate with Parthian 𐫗𐫐𐫖𐫁𐫏𐫅 (nkmbyd /rikambēd/, “to bend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "xam"
},
"expansion": "خم • (xam)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bent, crooked, curved"
],
"links": [
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
],
[
"curved",
"curved"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xam]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xäm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xäm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xæm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χäm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "خم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Containers"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*čámpati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *čámpati",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫗𐫐𐫖𐫁𐫏𐫅",
"t": "to bend",
"ts": "rikambēd"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐫗𐫐𐫖𐫁𐫏𐫅 (nkmbyd /rikambēd/, “to bend”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably related to چمیدن (čamidan, “to twist, bend”), چفته (čaftah, “curved, bent; vaulted roof”), from Proto-Iranian *čámpati ~ *kapánti (“to bend”), ultimately of unknown origin. Cognate with Parthian 𐫗𐫐𐫖𐫁𐫏𐫅 (nkmbyd /rikambēd/, “to bend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "xam",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "خم • (xam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "xam"
},
"expansion": "خم • (xam)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bend, curve"
],
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"lock, loop (of a beauty's hair)"
],
"links": [
[
"lock",
"lock"
],
[
"loop",
"loop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) lock, loop (of a beauty's hair)"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xam]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xäm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xäm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xæm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χäm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "خم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Containers"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "خنب",
"tr": "xunb"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian خنب (xunb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "hwmb'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwmb')",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian خنب (xunb), خمب (xomb), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwmb'), 𐫟𐫇𐫖𐫁 (xwmb /xumb/, “jug, pitcher”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "xom",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "خم • (xom)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "xom"
},
"expansion": "خم • (xom)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Look at the wine tavern! It is a place of rubies like Badakhshan because of me;\nEvery vat within it is a ruby mine because of ruby-like wine.",
"ref": "c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 287:",
"roman": "mayxāna bēn zi man čū badaxšān makān-i la'l\nhar xum dar ō zi bāda-yi čūn la'l kān-i la'l",
"text": "میخانه بین ز من چو بدخشان مکان لعل\nهر خم در او ز باده چون لعل کان لعل",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cask, vat, jug"
],
"links": [
[
"cask",
"cask"
],
[
"vat",
"vat"
],
[
"jug",
"jug"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xum]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xʊm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xʊm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xʊm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xum]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xom]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χum]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "خم"
}
Download raw JSONL data for خم meaning in Persian (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.