"خم" meaning in Persian

See خم in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: xam [romanization]
Etymology: Presumably related چمیدن (čamidan, “to twist, bend”), چفته (čaftah, “curved, bent; vaulted roof”), from Proto-Iranian *čámpati ~ *kapánti (“to bend”), ultimately of unknown origin. Cognate with Parthian 𐫗𐫐𐫖𐫁𐫏𐫅 (nkmbyd /⁠rikambēd⁠/, “to bend”). Etymology templates: {{der|fa|ira-pro|*čámpati}} Proto-Iranian *čámpati, {{unk|fa|nocap=1}} unknown, {{cog|xpr|𐫗𐫐𐫖𐫁𐫏𐫅|t=to bend|ts=rikambēd}} Parthian 𐫗𐫐𐫖𐫁𐫏𐫅 (nkmbyd /⁠rikambēd⁠/, “to bend”) Head templates: {{fa-adj|tr=xam}} خم • (xam)
  1. bent
    Sense id: en-خم-fa-adj-kAOLPiXE
  2. crooked
    Sense id: en-خم-fa-adj-iT-uVfnC
  3. curved
    Sense id: en-خم-fa-adj-P5knrIDA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: xam [romanization]
Etymology: Presumably related چمیدن (čamidan, “to twist, bend”), چفته (čaftah, “curved, bent; vaulted roof”), from Proto-Iranian *čámpati ~ *kapánti (“to bend”), ultimately of unknown origin. Cognate with Parthian 𐫗𐫐𐫖𐫁𐫏𐫅 (nkmbyd /⁠rikambēd⁠/, “to bend”). Etymology templates: {{der|fa|ira-pro|*čámpati}} Proto-Iranian *čámpati, {{unk|fa|nocap=1}} unknown, {{cog|xpr|𐫗𐫐𐫖𐫁𐫏𐫅|t=to bend|ts=rikambēd}} Parthian 𐫗𐫐𐫖𐫁𐫏𐫅 (nkmbyd /⁠rikambēd⁠/, “to bend”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=xam|tr2=|tr3=}} خم • (xam), {{fa-noun|tr=xam}} خم • (xam)
  1. bend
    Sense id: en-خم-fa-noun-NuEQgZox
  2. curve
    Sense id: en-خم-fa-noun-gMEBikyP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: xom [romanization]
Etymology: From Classical Persian خنب (xunb), خمب (xomb), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwmb'), 𐫟𐫇𐫖𐫁 (xwmb /⁠xumb⁠/, “jug, pitcher”). Etymology templates: {{cog|fa-cls|خنب|tr=xunb}} Classical Persian خنب (xunb), {{inh|fa|pal|sc=Phlv|tr=hwmb'}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwmb') Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=xom|tr2=|tr3=}} خم • (xom), {{fa-noun|tr=xom}} خم • (xom)
  1. cask, vat, jug Categories (topical): Containers
    Sense id: en-خم-fa-noun-FeaM-ILD Disambiguation of Containers: 0 10 10 3 3 74 Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 3 15 15 3 3 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*čámpati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *čámpati",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐫗𐫐𐫖𐫁𐫏𐫅",
        "t": "to bend",
        "ts": "rikambēd"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐫗𐫐𐫖𐫁𐫏𐫅 (nkmbyd /⁠rikambēd⁠/, “to bend”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Presumably related چمیدن (čamidan, “to twist, bend”), چفته (čaftah, “curved, bent; vaulted roof”), from Proto-Iranian *čámpati ~ *kapánti (“to bend”), ultimately of unknown origin. Cognate with Parthian 𐫗𐫐𐫖𐫁𐫏𐫅 (nkmbyd /⁠rikambēd⁠/, “to bend”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "xam"
      },
      "expansion": "خم • (xam)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bent"
      ],
      "id": "en-خم-fa-adj-kAOLPiXE",
      "links": [
        [
          "bent",
          "bent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crooked"
      ],
      "id": "en-خم-fa-adj-iT-uVfnC",
      "links": [
        [
          "crooked",
          "crooked"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "curved"
      ],
      "id": "en-خم-fa-adj-P5knrIDA",
      "links": [
        [
          "curved",
          "curved"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "خم"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*čámpati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *čámpati",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐫗𐫐𐫖𐫁𐫏𐫅",
        "t": "to bend",
        "ts": "rikambēd"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐫗𐫐𐫖𐫁𐫏𐫅 (nkmbyd /⁠rikambēd⁠/, “to bend”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Presumably related چمیدن (čamidan, “to twist, bend”), چفته (čaftah, “curved, bent; vaulted roof”), from Proto-Iranian *čámpati ~ *kapánti (“to bend”), ultimately of unknown origin. Cognate with Parthian 𐫗𐫐𐫖𐫁𐫏𐫅 (nkmbyd /⁠rikambēd⁠/, “to bend”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "xam",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "خم • (xam)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "xam"
      },
      "expansion": "خم • (xam)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bend"
      ],
      "id": "en-خم-fa-noun-NuEQgZox",
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "curve"
      ],
      "id": "en-خم-fa-noun-gMEBikyP",
      "links": [
        [
          "curve",
          "curve"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "خم"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "خنب",
        "tr": "xunb"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian خنب (xunb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "hwmb'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwmb')",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Classical Persian خنب (xunb), خمب (xomb), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwmb'), 𐫟𐫇𐫖𐫁 (xwmb /⁠xumb⁠/, “jug, pitcher”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "xom",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "خم • (xom)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "xom"
      },
      "expansion": "خم • (xom)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 15 15 3 3 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 10 3 3 74",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "fa:Containers",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cask, vat, jug"
      ],
      "id": "en-خم-fa-noun-FeaM-ILD",
      "links": [
        [
          "cask",
          "cask"
        ],
        [
          "vat",
          "vat"
        ],
        [
          "jug",
          "jug"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "خم"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
    "fa:Containers"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*čámpati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *čámpati",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐫗𐫐𐫖𐫁𐫏𐫅",
        "t": "to bend",
        "ts": "rikambēd"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐫗𐫐𐫖𐫁𐫏𐫅 (nkmbyd /⁠rikambēd⁠/, “to bend”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Presumably related چمیدن (čamidan, “to twist, bend”), چفته (čaftah, “curved, bent; vaulted roof”), from Proto-Iranian *čámpati ~ *kapánti (“to bend”), ultimately of unknown origin. Cognate with Parthian 𐫗𐫐𐫖𐫁𐫏𐫅 (nkmbyd /⁠rikambēd⁠/, “to bend”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "xam"
      },
      "expansion": "خم • (xam)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bent",
          "bent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crooked"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crooked",
          "crooked"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "curved"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curved",
          "curved"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "خم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
    "fa:Containers"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*čámpati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *čámpati",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐫗𐫐𐫖𐫁𐫏𐫅",
        "t": "to bend",
        "ts": "rikambēd"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐫗𐫐𐫖𐫁𐫏𐫅 (nkmbyd /⁠rikambēd⁠/, “to bend”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Presumably related چمیدن (čamidan, “to twist, bend”), چفته (čaftah, “curved, bent; vaulted roof”), from Proto-Iranian *čámpati ~ *kapánti (“to bend”), ultimately of unknown origin. Cognate with Parthian 𐫗𐫐𐫖𐫁𐫏𐫅 (nkmbyd /⁠rikambēd⁠/, “to bend”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "xam",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "خم • (xam)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "xam"
      },
      "expansion": "خم • (xam)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "curve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curve",
          "curve"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "خم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
    "fa:Containers"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "خنب",
        "tr": "xunb"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian خنب (xunb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "hwmb'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwmb')",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Classical Persian خنب (xunb), خمب (xomb), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwmb'), 𐫟𐫇𐫖𐫁 (xwmb /⁠xumb⁠/, “jug, pitcher”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "xom",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "خم • (xom)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "xom"
      },
      "expansion": "خم • (xom)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cask, vat, jug"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cask",
          "cask"
        ],
        [
          "vat",
          "vat"
        ],
        [
          "jug",
          "jug"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "خم"
}

Download raw JSONL data for خم meaning in Persian (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.