"خفه" meaning in Persian

See خفه in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [xa.ˈfa] [Classical-Persian], [xä.fǽ] [Dari, formal], [xä.fǽ] [Dari, formal], [xä.fǽ] [Kabuli], [xä.fǽ] (note: Hazaragi), [xæ.fé] [Iran, formal], [χä.fǽ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: xafe [romanization]
Etymology: Related to the verb خفیدن (xafidan, “to choke; to cough”), from Proto-Iranian *xaf- (“to cough”), ultimately onomatopoeic. Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*xaf-|t=to cough}} Proto-Iranian *xaf- (“to cough”), {{onomatopoeia|fa|nocap=y}} onomatopoeic Head templates: {{fa-adj|tr=xafe}} خفه • (xafe)
  1. strangled, choked, suffocated
    Sense id: en-خفه-fa-adj-A1hj02Fs Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian onomatopoeias Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 86 10 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 89 8 3 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 81 13 6 Disambiguation of Persian onomatopoeias: 64 22 14
  2. (by extension, of a room, place) stuffy, suffocating; toxic Tags: broadly, place
    Sense id: en-خفه-fa-adj-gErWuCFR
  3. (figurative, of a person) gloomy, despondent Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-خفه-fa-adj-2h49V9JO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: خفه شدن (xafe šodan) (english: to be suffocating, suffocate), خفه کردن (xafe kardan) (english: to suffocate, choke)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to be suffocating, suffocate",
      "roman": "xafe šodan",
      "word": "خفه شدن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to suffocate, choke",
      "roman": "xafe kardan",
      "word": "خفه کردن"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਖਫ਼ਾ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਖਫ਼ਾ (khafā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਖਫ਼ਾ (khafā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "خفا",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "xafā"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: خفا (xafā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: خفا (xafā)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*xaf-",
        "t": "to cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *xaf- (“to cough”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to the verb خفیدن (xafidan, “to choke; to cough”), from Proto-Iranian *xaf- (“to cough”), ultimately onomatopoeic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xafe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "xafe"
      },
      "expansion": "خفه • (xafe)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "86 10 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 8 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 13 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 22 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strangled, choked, suffocated"
      ],
      "id": "en-خفه-fa-adj-A1hj02Fs",
      "links": [
        [
          "strangled",
          "strangled"
        ],
        [
          "choked",
          "choked"
        ],
        [
          "suffocated",
          "suffocated"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stuffy, suffocating; toxic"
      ],
      "id": "en-خفه-fa-adj-gErWuCFR",
      "links": [
        [
          "stuffy",
          "stuffy"
        ],
        [
          "suffocating",
          "suffocating"
        ],
        [
          "toxic",
          "toxic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, of a room, place) stuffy, suffocating; toxic"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a room"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "place"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gloomy, despondent"
      ],
      "id": "en-خفه-fa-adj-2h49V9JO",
      "links": [
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "despondent",
          "despondent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, of a person) gloomy, despondent"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xa.ˈfa]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xä.fǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xä.fǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xä.fǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xä.fǽ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xæ.fé]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χä.fǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "خفه"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian onomatopoeias",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to be suffocating, suffocate",
      "roman": "xafe šodan",
      "word": "خفه شدن"
    },
    {
      "english": "to suffocate, choke",
      "roman": "xafe kardan",
      "word": "خفه کردن"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਖਫ਼ਾ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਖਫ਼ਾ (khafā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਖਫ਼ਾ (khafā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "خفا",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "xafā"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: خفا (xafā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: خفا (xafā)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*xaf-",
        "t": "to cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *xaf- (“to cough”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to the verb خفیدن (xafidan, “to choke; to cough”), from Proto-Iranian *xaf- (“to cough”), ultimately onomatopoeic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xafe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "xafe"
      },
      "expansion": "خفه • (xafe)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strangled, choked, suffocated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strangled",
          "strangled"
        ],
        [
          "choked",
          "choked"
        ],
        [
          "suffocated",
          "suffocated"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stuffy, suffocating; toxic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stuffy",
          "stuffy"
        ],
        [
          "suffocating",
          "suffocating"
        ],
        [
          "toxic",
          "toxic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, of a room, place) stuffy, suffocating; toxic"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a room"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "place"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gloomy, despondent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "despondent",
          "despondent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, of a person) gloomy, despondent"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xa.ˈfa]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xä.fǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xä.fǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xä.fǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xä.fǽ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xæ.fé]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χä.fǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "خفه"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.