See خار in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "خار",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: خار (xār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: خار (xār)"
}
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"3": "pal>hʾl>thorn",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "thorn",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "hʾl",
"ts": "xār"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian thorn (hʾl /xār/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "खर",
"t": "sharp, rough, harsh"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit खर (khara, “sharp, rough, harsh”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"2": "xʾr",
"tr": "xār"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian xʾr (xār)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian thorn (hʾl /xār/), related to Sanskrit खर (khara, “sharp, rough, harsh”)). Compare Manichaean Middle Persian xʾr (xār).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xâr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "خارها",
"roman": "xâr-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "خارها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "xâr-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "xâr",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "خار • (xâr) (plural خارها (xâr-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "خارها",
"tr": "xâr"
},
"expansion": "خار • (xâr) (plural خارها (xâr-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
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"source": "w"
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"parents": [
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"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xâr-e šotor",
"word": "خارشُتُر"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "With straws, thorns, and tree branches,\nHe quickly lit up a fire.",
"ref": "c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “The tale of Suhrāb”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings]:",
"roman": "zi xāšāk w-az xār u šāx-i diraxt\nyakē ātašē barfurōzīd saxt",
"text": "ز خاشاک وز خار و شاخ درخت\nیکی آتشی برفروزید سخت",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"id": "en-خار-fa-noun-BJruvsjr",
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:خار"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɔːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xɒːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χɔɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "خار"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xâr-e šotor",
"word": "خارشُتُر"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "خار",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: خار (xār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: خار (xār)"
}
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"3": "pal>hʾl>thorn",
"id": "thorn"
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "thorn",
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"ts": "xār"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian thorn (hʾl /xār/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "खर",
"t": "sharp, rough, harsh"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit खर (khara, “sharp, rough, harsh”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"2": "xʾr",
"tr": "xār"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian xʾr (xār)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian thorn (hʾl /xār/), related to Sanskrit खर (khara, “sharp, rough, harsh”)). Compare Manichaean Middle Persian xʾr (xār).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xâr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "خارها",
"roman": "xâr-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
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],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "خارها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "xâr-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "xâr",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "خار • (xâr) (plural خارها (xâr-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "خارها",
"tr": "xâr"
},
"expansion": "خار • (xâr) (plural خارها (xâr-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "With straws, thorns, and tree branches,\nHe quickly lit up a fire.",
"ref": "c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “The tale of Suhrāb”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings]:",
"roman": "zi xāšāk w-az xār u šāx-i diraxt\nyakē ātašē barfurōzīd saxt",
"text": "ز خاشاک وز خار و شاخ درخت\nیکی آتشی برفروزید سخت",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:خار"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɔːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xɒːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χɔɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "خار"
}
Download raw JSONL data for خار meaning in Persian (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.