"حاکم" meaning in Persian

See حاکم in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [hɑː.ˈkim] [Classical-Persian], [hɑː.kʰɪ́m] [Dari, formal], [hɑː.kʰɪ́m] [Dari, formal], [ʔɑː.kʰɪ́m] [Kabuli], [ʔɔː.kʰím] (note: Hazaragi), [hɒː.kʰʲém] [Iran, formal], [hɔ.kʰím] [Tajik, formal] Forms: hâkem [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic حَاكِم (ḥākim). Etymology templates: {{bor+|fa|ar|حَاكِم}} Borrowed from Arabic حَاكِم (ḥākim), {{root|fa|ar|ح ك م}} Head templates: {{fa-adj|tr=hâkem}} حاکم • (hâkem)
  1. ruling; governing
    Sense id: en-حاکم-fa-adj-72-Oel0H Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header, Heads of state, Legal occupations Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 62 17 4 12 4 Disambiguation of Heads of state: 53 11 9 15 12 Disambiguation of Legal occupations: 65 7 8 10 9

Noun

IPA: [hɑː.ˈkim] [Classical-Persian], [hɑː.kʰɪ́m] [Dari, formal], [hɑː.kʰɪ́m] [Dari, formal], [ʔɑː.kʰɪ́m] [Kabuli], [ʔɔː.kʰím] (note: Hazaragi), [hɒː.kʰʲém] [Iran, formal], [hɔ.kʰím] [Tajik, formal] Forms: hâkem [romanization], حاکمان [plural], حاکمها [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic حَاكِم (ḥākim). Etymology templates: {{bor+|fa|ar|حَاكِم}} Borrowed from Arabic حَاكِم (ḥākim), {{root|fa|ar|ح ك م}} Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|حاکمان|or|حاکمها||||<small>[Term?]</small>||<small>[Term?]</small>|f1tr=hâkemân|f2tr=hâkem-hâ|f3tr=|head=|tr=hâkem|tr2=|tr3=}} حاکم • (hâkem) (plural حاکمان (hâkemân) or حاکمها (hâkem-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=حاکمان|pl2=حاکمها|pl2tr=hâkem-hâ|pltr=hâkemân|tr=hâkem}} حاکم • (hâkem) (plural حاکمان (hâkemân) or حاکمها (hâkem-hâ))
  1. sovereign; sovereign ruler
    Sense id: en-حاکم-fa-noun-FXAgK6YV
  2. monarch
    Sense id: en-حاکم-fa-noun-DyfVOp4J Categories (other): Monarchy Disambiguation of Monarchy: 4 14 64 14 4
  3. governor
    Sense id: en-حاکم-fa-noun-s~amfgQT
  4. magistrate; judge
    Sense id: en-حاکم-fa-noun-H5vuK9Gt
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حَاكِم"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حَاكِم (ḥākim)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ح ك م"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حَاكِم (ḥākim).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hâkem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "hâkem"
      },
      "expansion": "حاکم • (hâkem)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 17 4 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 11 9 15 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Heads of state",
          "orig": "fa:Heads of state",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 7 8 10 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Legal occupations",
          "orig": "fa:Legal occupations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ruling; governing"
      ],
      "id": "en-حاکم-fa-adj-72-Oel0H",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruling",
          "ruling"
        ],
        [
          "governing",
          "governing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hɑː.ˈkim]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɑː.kʰɪ́m]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɑː.kʰɪ́m]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑː.kʰɪ́m]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɔː.kʰím]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɒː.kʰʲém]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɔ.kʰím]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "حاکم"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حَاكِم"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حَاكِم (ḥākim)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ح ك م"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حَاكِم (ḥākim).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hâkem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حاکمان",
      "roman": "hâkemân",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حاکمها",
      "roman": "hâkem-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "11": "",
        "12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "حاکمان",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "حاکمها",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1tr": "hâkemân",
        "f2tr": "hâkem-hâ",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "hâkem",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "حاکم • (hâkem) (plural حاکمان (hâkemân) or حاکمها (hâkem-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "حاکمان",
        "pl2": "حاکمها",
        "pl2tr": "hâkem-hâ",
        "pltr": "hâkemân",
        "tr": "hâkem"
      },
      "expansion": "حاکم • (hâkem) (plural حاکمان (hâkemân) or حاکمها (hâkem-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sovereign; sovereign ruler"
      ],
      "id": "en-حاکم-fa-noun-FXAgK6YV",
      "links": [
        [
          "sovereign",
          "sovereign"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 14 64 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "fa:Monarchy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "monarch"
      ],
      "id": "en-حاکم-fa-noun-DyfVOp4J",
      "links": [
        [
          "monarch",
          "monarch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "governor"
      ],
      "id": "en-حاکم-fa-noun-s~amfgQT",
      "links": [
        [
          "governor",
          "governor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "magistrate; judge"
      ],
      "id": "en-حاکم-fa-noun-H5vuK9Gt",
      "links": [
        [
          "magistrate",
          "magistrate"
        ],
        [
          "judge",
          "judge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hɑː.ˈkim]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɑː.kʰɪ́m]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɑː.kʰɪ́m]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑː.kʰɪ́m]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɔː.kʰím]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɒː.kʰʲém]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɔ.kʰím]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "حاکم"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ح ك م",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "fa:Heads of state",
    "fa:Legal occupations",
    "fa:Monarchy"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حَاكِم"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حَاكِم (ḥākim)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ح ك م"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حَاكِم (ḥākim).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hâkem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "hâkem"
      },
      "expansion": "حاکم • (hâkem)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ruling; governing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruling",
          "ruling"
        ],
        [
          "governing",
          "governing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hɑː.ˈkim]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɑː.kʰɪ́m]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɑː.kʰɪ́m]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑː.kʰɪ́m]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɔː.kʰím]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɒː.kʰʲém]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɔ.kʰím]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "حاکم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ح ك م",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "fa:Heads of state",
    "fa:Legal occupations",
    "fa:Monarchy"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حَاكِم"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حَاكِم (ḥākim)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ح ك م"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حَاكِم (ḥākim).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hâkem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حاکمان",
      "roman": "hâkemân",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حاکمها",
      "roman": "hâkem-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "11": "",
        "12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "حاکمان",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "حاکمها",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1tr": "hâkemân",
        "f2tr": "hâkem-hâ",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "hâkem",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "حاکم • (hâkem) (plural حاکمان (hâkemân) or حاکمها (hâkem-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "حاکمان",
        "pl2": "حاکمها",
        "pl2tr": "hâkem-hâ",
        "pltr": "hâkemân",
        "tr": "hâkem"
      },
      "expansion": "حاکم • (hâkem) (plural حاکمان (hâkemân) or حاکمها (hâkem-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sovereign; sovereign ruler"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sovereign",
          "sovereign"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "monarch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "monarch",
          "monarch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "governor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "governor",
          "governor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "magistrate; judge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "magistrate",
          "magistrate"
        ],
        [
          "judge",
          "judge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hɑː.ˈkim]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɑː.kʰɪ́m]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɑː.kʰɪ́m]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑː.kʰɪ́m]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɔː.kʰím]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɒː.kʰʲém]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɔ.kʰím]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "حاکم"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.