See جوال in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "جُوَال",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: جُوَال (juwāl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: جُوَال (juwāl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "çuval",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: çuval, çual (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: çuval, çual (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ჯვალო",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ჯვალო (ǯvalo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ჯვალო (ǯvalo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "ջուալ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: ջուալ (ǰual)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: ջուալ (ǰual), ջվալ (ǰval)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ջվալ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ջվալ (ǰval)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ջվալ (ǰval)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "چوال",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "çuval"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: چوال (çuval)\n> Turkish: çuval (inherited)\n→ Arabic: جُوَال (juwāl), شُوَال (šuwāl)\n→ Armenian: չուվալ (čʻuval), չվալ (čʻval)\n→ Bulgarian: чува́л (čuvál)\n→ Crimean Tatar: çuval\n→ Karaim: чувал (çuval)\n→ Urum: чувал (çuval)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: چوال (çuval)\n> Turkish: çuval (inherited)\n→ Arabic: جُوَال (juwāl), شُوَال (šuwāl)\n→ Armenian: չուվալ (čʻuval), չվալ (čʻval)\n→ Bulgarian: чува́л (čuvál)\n→ Crimean Tatar: çuval\n→ Karaim: чувал (çuval)\n→ Urum: чувал (çuval)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чува́л",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "via Turkic"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: чува́л (čuvál) (via Turkic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: чува́л (čuvál) (via Turkic)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "ywbʾl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ywbʾl)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"title": "disputed"
},
"expansion": "disputed",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-old"
},
"expansion": "Old Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گوالیدن",
"t": "to grow, to increase",
"tr": "guvâlidan"
},
"expansion": "Persian گوالیدن (guvâlidan, “to grow, to increase”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "شَلَّاق"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شَلَّاق (šallāq)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ywbʾl), [Book Pahlavi needed] (jwbʾl), [Book Pahlavi needed] (jwʾl). The last two have been alternatively read as [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwbʾl), [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwʾl).\nFurther origin disputed. Perhaps from Old Iranian *yawa-barθra-, a compound of *yáwah (“barley; cereal, grain”) with a derivative of *bárati (“to bear”). Alternatively, we are dealing with verbal forms related to Persian گوالیدن (guvâlidan, “to grow, to increase”).\nSee Arabic شَلَّاق (šallāq) and جُلّ (jull) for related forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "juvâl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "juvâl"
},
"expansion": "جوال • (juvâl)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Bags",
"orig": "fa:Bags",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"large sack"
],
"id": "en-جوال-fa-noun-zWHWADlq",
"links": [
[
"sack",
"sack"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "fa:Fabrics",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloth for sacks"
],
"id": "en-جوال-fa-noun-zzAp5Kqk",
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guvâl",
"word": "گوال"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bo Utas",
"Frahang-i Pahlavig",
"H.S. Nyberg",
"sv:Christopher Toll"
],
"word": "جوال"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Iranian languages",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"South Levantine Arabic adjectives",
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns",
"South Levantine Arabic nouns",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ajp:Telephony"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "جُوَال",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: جُوَال (juwāl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: جُوَال (juwāl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "çuval",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: çuval, çual (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: çuval, çual (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ჯვალო",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ჯვალო (ǯvalo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ჯვალო (ǯvalo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "ջուալ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: ջուալ (ǰual)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: ջուալ (ǰual), ջվալ (ǰval)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ջվալ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ջվալ (ǰval)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ջվալ (ǰval)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "چوال",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "çuval"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: چوال (çuval)\n> Turkish: çuval (inherited)\n→ Arabic: جُوَال (juwāl), شُوَال (šuwāl)\n→ Armenian: չուվալ (čʻuval), չվալ (čʻval)\n→ Bulgarian: чува́л (čuvál)\n→ Crimean Tatar: çuval\n→ Karaim: чувал (çuval)\n→ Urum: чувал (çuval)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: چوال (çuval)\n> Turkish: çuval (inherited)\n→ Arabic: جُوَال (juwāl), شُوَال (šuwāl)\n→ Armenian: չուվալ (čʻuval), չվալ (čʻval)\n→ Bulgarian: чува́л (čuvál)\n→ Crimean Tatar: çuval\n→ Karaim: чувал (çuval)\n→ Urum: чувал (çuval)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чува́л",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "via Turkic"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: чува́л (čuvál) (via Turkic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: чува́л (čuvál) (via Turkic)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "ywbʾl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ywbʾl)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"title": "disputed"
},
"expansion": "disputed",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-old"
},
"expansion": "Old Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گوالیدن",
"t": "to grow, to increase",
"tr": "guvâlidan"
},
"expansion": "Persian گوالیدن (guvâlidan, “to grow, to increase”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "شَلَّاق"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شَلَّاق (šallāq)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ywbʾl), [Book Pahlavi needed] (jwbʾl), [Book Pahlavi needed] (jwʾl). The last two have been alternatively read as [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwbʾl), [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwʾl).\nFurther origin disputed. Perhaps from Old Iranian *yawa-barθra-, a compound of *yáwah (“barley; cereal, grain”) with a derivative of *bárati (“to bear”). Alternatively, we are dealing with verbal forms related to Persian گوالیدن (guvâlidan, “to grow, to increase”).\nSee Arabic شَلَّاق (šallāq) and جُلّ (jull) for related forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "juvâl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "juvâl"
},
"expansion": "جوال • (juvâl)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fa:Bags"
],
"glosses": [
"large sack"
],
"links": [
[
"sack",
"sack"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fa:Fabrics"
],
"glosses": [
"cloth for sacks"
],
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "guvâl",
"word": "گوال"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bo Utas",
"Frahang-i Pahlavig",
"H.S. Nyberg",
"sv:Christopher Toll"
],
"word": "جوال"
}
Download raw JSONL data for جوال meaning in Persian (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.